A Closer Look at Armenia
Armenia Flag

Armenia Formation Date
Armenia declared independence on May 28, 1918.
Armenia Capital Name
Yerevan
Armenia Neighbours
Exploring Armenia
Armenia: A Hidden Gem in the Caucasus Region
Located in the heart of the Caucasus region, Armenia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the "Land of Noah" in ancient times, Armenia has a long and complex history that has shaped its unique identity. As a cultural commentator and travel writer, I invite you to join me on a journey to discover the wonders of this hidden gem.Key Takeaways:
- Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region.
- The name Armenia is derived from the ancient kingdom of Ararat, which was located in present-day Armenia.
- The country has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Urartu Kingdom and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
- Armenia is known for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.
Geography:
Armenia is situated in the South Caucasus region, bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the west. The country's landscape is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, and picturesque lakes. The highest peak in Armenia is Mount Aragats, standing at 4,090 meters. The country's natural resources include copper, gold, zinc, and molybdenum. Armenia also has a diverse flora and fauna with over 3,000 species of plants and 300 species of animals. The climate in Armenia is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The weather patterns vary across different regions of the country due to its diverse topography.Origin and History:
Armenia has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The country has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, and evidence of human settlements can be found throughout the region. The Urartu Kingdom, which existed from the 9th to 6th century BC, was one of the earliest civilizations in Armenia. In the 1st century BC, Armenia became the first state to adopt Christianity as its official religion. Throughout its history, Armenia has faced numerous invasions and occupations, including the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and Soviet rule. In 1991, Armenia gained its independence and became a democratic republic.Government and Politics:
Armenia is a democratic republic with a semi-presidential political system. The country is divided into ten administrative divisions, with Yerevan as its capital and largest city. The government of Armenia is responsible for managing foreign relations, national security, and economic policies. Armenia maintains friendly relations with neighboring countries and is a member of several international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. The country also has ongoing disputes with Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.Commerce and Economy:
The economy of Armenia is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and tourism. The country's main agricultural products include grapes, apricots, wheat, and potatoes. Armenia also has a thriving mining industry, with copper and gold being its top exports. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a significant contributor to the economy. The country's rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality attract visitors from all over the world. The Armenian Dram (AMD) is the official currency of Armenia.Demographics:
Armenia has a population of approximately 3 million people, with Armenians making up 98% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Yazidis, Russians, and Kurds. The majority of the population is urban, with Yerevan being the most populous city. The median age in Armenia is 35 years, and the country has a high literacy rate of over 99%. The population is predominantly Christian, with the Armenian Apostolic Church being the largest denomination.Culture:
Armenian culture is a fusion of Eastern and Western influences, shaped by its rich history and traditions. The country is known for its vibrant art scene, with traditional music, dance, and literature being an integral part of its culture. Armenian festivals and celebrations are a colorful display of their customs and beliefs, with the most famous being the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day on April 24th. The country also has a strong culinary tradition, with dishes such as dolma (stuffed grape leaves), khorovats (barbecue), and lavash (flatbread) being popular among locals and tourists alike.Languages and Religion:
Armenian is the official language of Armenia, with Eastern Armenian being the most widely spoken dialect. Russian is also widely spoken due to Soviet influence. The country has a diverse linguistic landscape, with over 30 languages spoken by different ethnic groups. The majority of Armenians belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations in the world. Other religions practiced in Armenia include Catholicism, Protestantism, and Judaism.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Education is highly valued in Armenia, with a literacy rate of over 99%. The country has a well-developed education system, with free primary and secondary education for all citizens. There are also several universities and colleges offering higher education in various fields. The healthcare system in Armenia is primarily funded by the government and provides universal coverage to its citizens. The country has made significant progress in improving public health through initiatives such as immunization programs and disease prevention campaigns.Sports and Recreation:
Sports play a significant role in Armenian culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular sport. The country has a national football team that has achieved success in international competitions. Other popular sports include chess, basketball, and wrestling. Armenia's natural beauty also makes it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and camping. The country's national parks and reserves offer breathtaking views and opportunities to observe wildlife.Tourism:
Armenia's rich history and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination for travelers. The country has numerous tourist attractions, including ancient monasteries, fortresses, and archaeological sites. Some of the must-visit places include the Tatev Monastery, Lake Sevan, and the ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral. The country also has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with a range of accommodation options and transportation services. Visitors can explore Armenia through organized tours or by renting a car and driving through its scenic roads.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Traveling to Armenia is relatively easy for most foreign visitors. Citizens of many countries can enter Armenia without a visa for up to 180 days. However, some countries may require a visa or an electronic travel authorization before arrival. It is essential to be aware of local customs and etiquette when visiting Armenia. Tipping is not expected but is appreciated for exceptional service. The local currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD), and credit cards are widely accepted in major cities.Visa Requirements:
- Citizens of the European Union, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries can enter Armenia without a visa for up to 180 days.
- Citizens of some countries, including China, India, and Iran, are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization before arrival.
- Visitors can also obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or apply for a visa at an Armenian embassy or consulate in their home country.
Health and Safety:
- There are no specific vaccinations required to enter Armenia.
- The tap water in major cities is generally safe to drink, but it is recommended to stick to bottled water.
- Armenia is considered a safe country for travelers, but it is always advisable to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
Local Customs and Etiquette:
- Armenians are warm and hospitable people, and it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile.
- It is considered impolite to refuse food or drinks when offered by a host.
- When visiting churches or monasteries, it is essential to dress modestly and cover your head if you are a woman.
Currency and Payment Methods:
- The official currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD).
- Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but it is always advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
- The US Dollar and Euro are also accepted in many places, but the exchange rate may not be favorable.
Quotes:
- "Armenia is like a beautiful fairy tale that has come to life." - Charles Aznavour
- "To be Armenian is to be part of a family, a nation, and a history that is both ancient and modern." - Serj Tankian
- "Armenia is not just a country; it is a state of mind." - William Saroyan
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Armenia is a country that has much to offer to travelers seeking an authentic cultural experience. From its rich history and stunning landscapes to its warm hospitality and vibrant culture, Armenia is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With ongoing efforts to develop its tourism industry, the future looks bright for this beautiful country in the Caucasus region. So why wait? Start planning your trip to Armenia today and experience all that this fascinating country has to offer.Armenia Highest Point Name
Mount Aragats is the highest point in Armenia, with an elevation of 4,090 metres (13,420 ft).
Armenia Capital Longitude
Yerevan, Armenia is the country's capital and it has a longitude of 44.5035 degrees East.
Armenia Capital Latitude
Yerevan, Armenia is the capital. It is located at 40.1811° N, 44.5159° E.
Armenia Official Languages
Armenian is the sole official language of Armenia.
Armenia Ethnic Groups
Armenia is a nation composed of a variety of ethnic groups, each with their own unique culture and history, including Armenians, Yazidis, Kurds, Assyrians, Russians, Greeks, and Ukrainians. Armenians make up the overwhelming majority of the population at 93.3%, followed by Yazidis at 1.9%, and Kurds at 1.4%. Additionally, there are small communities of Assyrians, Russians, Greeks, and Ukrainians, making up a total of 1.1%. Many of these ethnicities have inhabited the region since the ancient times, and continue to maintain their unique identities and customs despite centuries of altering borders and political upheaval.
Armenia Religions
The majority of Armenia is Christian, with an estimated 95% of the population identifying as belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church, an Eastern Orthodox denomination of Christianity. Significant minority populations include members of the Armenian Catholic Church, the Levantine Greek Catholic Church, the Armenian Evangelical Church, and non-denominational Protestant churches. Other religions present in Armenia include Judaism, Islam, Yezidism, and Zoroastrianism, as well as smaller adhered of Baha'i, Mandaeanism, and Druze.
Armenia Total Area
Armenia has a total area of 29,743 square kilometers (11,484 square miles).
Armenia Land Area
Armenia has an area of 29,743 square kilometers (11,484 square miles).
Armenia Water Area
The total water area of Armenia is 5,400 square kilometers, or roughly 2.1 percent of the total area of the country. These waters include the surface water of Armenia's lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and other wetlands, as well as groundwater and underground sources. The country's three major lakes, Lake Sevan, Lake Akna, and Lake Arpi, account for much of this surface water. Additionally, Armenia's shared border with Turkey has two major trans-boundary rivers, the Araks (also known as the Aras) and the Akhurian, both of which have small portions of their watersheds within the country. These two rivers and the waters of Lake Sevan are the main sources of water for Armenia.
Armenia Total Population
As of July 2020, the estimated total population of Armenia is 2,969,371 according to the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Armenia Currency Name
The currency of Armenia is the Armenian dram (AMD).
Armenia Currency Code
The country currency code for Armenia is AMD.
Armenia Currency Symbol
The currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). The symbol for the Armenian Dram is ֏.
Armenia Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+04:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+05:00
Armenia is located in the GMT+4 timezone. In the summer months, it observes daylight saving time, which shifts the timezone to GMT+5. This shift usually occurs on the last Sunday of March and ends on the last Sunday of October. Armenia observes daylight saving time for the full year, from April to the end of October. Armenia does not observe daylight saving time between the end of October and the beginning of April.
Armenia Calling Code
The country calling code for Armenia is +374
Armenia Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.am
How to Say "Armenia" In Different Languages?
- Portuguese
- Armênia (pt-BR)
- Chinese
- 亚美尼亚 (zh-CN)
- Croatian
- Armenija (hr-HR)
- Czech
- Arménie (cs-CZ)
- French
- Arménie (fr-FR)
- German
- Armenien (de-DE)
- Greek
- Αρμενία (el-GR)
- Hungarian
- Örményország (hu-HU)
- Hindi
- आर्मेनिया (hi-IN)
- Italian
- Armenia (it-IT)
- Japanese
- アルメニア (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 아르메니아 (ko-KR)
- Dutch
- Armenië (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Armenia (pl-PL)
- Romanian
- Armenia (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Армения (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Armenia (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Armenien (sv-SE)
- Turkish
- Ermenistan (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Арменія (uk-UA)
Armenia Popular Holidays
- New Year
- 1 January
- Gregorian Holy 3 Kings Day
- 6 January
- Gregorian Epiphany Sunday
- 6 January
- Gregorian Epiphany or Basanicor (Baptism Day)
- 6 January
- Christmas Day
- 6 January
- Christmas Day
- 7 January
- Epiphany
- 19 January
- Theophany or Orhneal (Jordan Day)
- 19 January
- Gregorian Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
- 2 February
- Mid-Lent or G'dzui Maran
- 3 February
- Purification Day or Sourb Astvatsatsin Day
- 11 February
- Trndez (Armenian festival of fire-lovers)
- 14 February
- Gregorian Lent
- 17 February
- Gregorian Ash Wednesday
- 17 February
- Marzadasht or Noruz (Persian New Year)
- 21 March
- Motherhood and Beauty Day
- 21 March
- Tsovinar (Armenian festival of water)
- 24 March
- Gregorian Town patron's feast day
- 4 April
- Gregorian Palm Sunday
- 5 April
- Palm Sunday
- 5 April
- Annunciation Day
- 7 April
- Gregorian Easter
- 12 April
- WDank (Armenian Easter)
- 19 April
- Gregorian Saint George Day
- 23 April
- Labour Day or May Day
- 1 May
- Victory and Peace Day
- 9 May
- Gregorian Ascension of Jesus Christ
- 30 May
- Gregorian Ascension Day
- 30 May
- Childrens' Day
- 1 June
- Gregorian Pentecost
- 9 June
- Gregorian Pentecostal Sunday
- 9 June
- Gregorian Corpus Christi Day
- 11 June
- Trkatzapour or Voskehatz (Children's Day)
- 13 June
- Gregorian Apostles' Fast
- 17 June
- Constitution Day of Armenia
- 5 July
- Vardavar (Armenian festival of water)
- 12 July
- Independence Day of Artsakh
- 19 July
- Honey gathering holiday
- 1 August
- Religious holiday of Arshaluis (Holy Transfiguration of Jesus Christ)
- 6 August
- Transfiguration of Jesus Christ
- 6 August
- Gregorian Destruction of Jerusalem Commemoration Day
- 9 August
- Feast of Assumption of Mary
- 15 August
- Gregorian Blessed Virgin Mary's Day
- 15 August
- Assumption of the Holy Mother of God
- 18 August
- Holy Transfiguration Day
- 18 August
- Gregorian Transfiguration Day
- 19 August
- Gregorian Nativity of Mother of God
- 8 September
- Gregorian Exaltation of the Holy Cross
- 14 September
- Gregorian Exaltation of the Holy Cross
- 14 September
- Independence Day of Armenia
- 21 September
- Prosperity feast day
- 14 October
- Apostolic Holy Apostles Day
- 26 October
- Gregorian Reformation Day
- 31 October
- Gregorian All Saints Day
- 1 November
- Gregorian All Souls Day (U.K.)
- 2 November
- All Souls Day
- 2 November
- Gregorian All Souls Day
- 2 November
- Great Archangel Michael Day
- 8 November
- Gregorian Thanksgiving Day
- 22 November
- Gregorian Thanksgiving Day (U.S.)
- 26 November
- Remebrance Day
- 27 November
- Day of the First Republic
- 29 November
- Gregorian Saint Nicolas Day
- 6 December
- Gregorian Immaculate Conception Day
- 8 December
- Gregorian Christmas Day (U.S.)
- 25 December
- Gregorian Nativity of Jesus Christ
- 25 December
- Christian New Year
- 31 December