A Closer Look at Cyprus
Cyprus Flag
Cyprus Formation Date
Cyprus declared its independence on August 16, 1960.
Cyprus Capital Name
Nicosia
Cyprus Neighbours
Exploring Cyprus
Cyprus: A Jewel of the Mediterranean
Cyprus, a small island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and vibrant culture that has been shaped by its strategic location and diverse influences. Known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, Cyprus is often referred to as the "Jewel of the Mediterranean" for its stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.Key Takeaways:
- Cyprus is an island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
- The country's name is derived from the Greek word "Kypros," meaning copper.
- Cyprus has a diverse population with influences from Greek, Turkish, and British cultures.
- The country has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations.
- Tourism is a major industry in Cyprus, with its beautiful beaches and historic sites attracting visitors from around the world.
Geography:
Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily and Sardinia. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria, and north of Egypt. The country's geography is characterized by a central plain surrounded by mountain ranges and a coastline dotted with sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. The Troodos Mountains are the highest point on the island, reaching an elevation of 1,952 meters. The island's natural resources include copper, gypsum, salt, clay, and timber. However, tourism is the main contributor to Cyprus's economy, accounting for around 20% of its GDP. Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The island experiences long periods of sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. However, the country also experiences occasional heavy rainfall and strong winds during the winter months.Origin and History:
Cyprus has a rich and diverse history that dates back to ancient civilizations. The island has been inhabited by various groups, including the Mycenaeans, Phoenicians, Greeks, Egyptians, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. In 1191, Cyprus was conquered by the Crusaders and was later sold to the Republic of Venice in 1489. In 1571, the Ottoman Empire conquered Cyprus and ruled for over three centuries until it was ceded to the British Empire in 1878. Cyprus gained its independence from British rule in 1960 and became a member of the United Nations in 1964.Government and Politics:
Cyprus is a presidential republic with a democratic political system. The country is divided into six administrative regions, with Nicosia as its capital. The government is headed by a president who is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. Cyprus has a complex geopolitical relationship due to its location between Europe, Asia, and Africa. The country has had ongoing disputes with Turkey over control of the northern part of the island, which is currently occupied by Turkish Cypriots.Commerce and Economy:
Tourism is the main contributor to Cyprus's economy, followed by the service sector and manufacturing industries. The country's main trading partners include Greece, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. The official currency of Cyprus is the Euro. The country's economy has been heavily impacted by the global financial crisis in recent years. However, efforts have been made to diversify the economy and attract foreign investment in sectors such as renewable energy, shipping, and information technology.Demographics:
Cyprus has a population of approximately 1.2 million people, with the majority being Greek Cypriots (77%) and Turkish Cypriots (18%). The remaining 5% consists of other ethnic groups, including Armenians, Maronites, and British expats. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 36 years. The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish, with English widely spoken as a second language.Culture:
Cyprus has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, festivals, traditions, and holidays. The country's cuisine is a fusion of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, with dishes such as souvlaki, moussaka, and halloumi cheese being popular among locals and tourists alike. The island is also known for its traditional folk dances and music, which can be experienced at local festivals throughout the year. Religious celebrations, such as Easter and Christmas, are also an essential part of Cypriot culture.Languages and Religion:
Greek and Turkish are the official languages of Cyprus, with each community speaking their respective language. However, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas. The majority of the population follows the Greek Orthodox Church (78%), while a significant minority practices Islam (18%). Other religions represented in Cyprus include Roman Catholicism, Armenian Apostolic Church, and Maronite Christianity.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Cyprus has a well-developed education system with high literacy rates. Primary education is compulsory for all children between the ages of five and twelve. The country also has several universities and colleges that attract international students from around the world. The healthcare system in Cyprus is universal and accessible to all citizens. The country has a high life expectancy rate of 81 years due to its advanced healthcare facilities and public health initiatives.Sports and Recreation:
Sports play a significant role in Cypriot culture, with football being the most popular sport. The national football team has had some success in international competitions, including qualifying for the 2016 UEFA European Championship. Other popular sports in Cyprus include basketball, volleyball, and tennis. The island's beautiful beaches and warm climate also make it an ideal destination for water sports such as swimming, diving, and sailing.Tourism:
Tourism is a vital industry in Cyprus, accounting for around 15% of the country's GDP. The island's stunning beaches, historic sites, and charming villages attract millions of visitors each year. Some of the top tourist attractions in Cyprus include the ancient city of Kourion, the Tombs of the Kings in Paphos, and the beautiful beaches of Ayia Napa. The country also has a well-developed tourism infrastructure with a wide range of accommodation options, including luxury resorts and budget-friendly hotels.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Visitors to Cyprus must have a valid passport and may require a visa depending on their country of origin. The official currency is the Euro, and most major credit cards are widely accepted. The country has a low crime rate, but tourists should still take precautions against pickpocketing and other petty crimes. It is also essential to respect local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites.Quotes:
- "Cyprus is a small island with a long history and a rich culture that spans 10,000 years." - Tasos Papadopoulos
- "Cyprus is an island where you can feel the warmth of the sun on your skin and the warmth of the people in your heart." - Unknown
- "Cyprus is a place where the past and present are in constant conversation." - Unknown
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Cyprus is a unique and diverse country with a rich history and vibrant culture. From its ancient ruins to its stunning beaches, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this Mediterranean gem. With ongoing efforts to diversify its economy and resolve political conflicts, Cyprus's future looks bright, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.Cyprus Highest Point Name
The highest point in Cyprus is Mount Olympus, which has an elevation of 1,952 meters (6,404 feet) above sea level.
Cyprus Capital Longitude
Nicosia, Cyprus is the country's capital and its longitude is 33.366667°N
Cyprus Capital Latitude
Nicosia, Cyprus is the country's capital. Its latitude is 35.1666667
Cyprus Official Languages
The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish.
Cyprus Ethnic Groups
The majority of the population of Cyprus is made up of Greek Cypriots (80%). There is also a sizable minority of Turkish Cypriots (18%) and other smaller ethnic groups (2%) who make up the population of the country. The principal minorities are Armenians (7.4%), Maronites (0.9%), Latins (0.2%), and Romani (0.2%), as well as lesser identified ethnic or cultural groups including Assyrians (0.5%), Circassians (also known as Adyghe), and Mudjahidin (0.2%). These non-Cypriot, minority communities are largely concentrated in the north of the island. There is also a growing population of foreign-born people in the Republic of Cyprus, mostly from other EU member states and Asia. The foreign-born population now accounts for 8.9% of the total population.
Cyprus Religions
Cyprus is a multi-religious nation with major religions including Christianity, Islam and Judaism. Christianity is the largest religion in Cyprus, accounting for over 70% of the total population. The majority of Christians in Cyprus are Greek Orthodox and they mainly constitute the Greek Cypriot community. Roman Catholics make up a small portion of the Christian population. Islam represents around 18% of the population. The majority of Muslims in Cyprus are Sunni, but there is a small number of Shi'a Muslims, mainly in the Turkish Cypriot community. Judaism is considered to have originated on the island, and is the smallest religion present in Cyprus. There are only a few hundred Jews living in Cyprus today, primarily in the capital city of Nicosia.
Cyprus Total Area
The total area of the Republic of Cyprus is 9,251 square kilometers (3,572 square miles).
Cyprus Land Area
The land area of the Republic of Cyprus is 9,251 square kilometers (3,572 square miles).
Cyprus Water Area
According to the World Bank, the total area of water in Cyprus is 8.3 square kilometers (3.2 sq mi). This includes large areas of inland water such as rivers, large lakes, intermittent and permanent ponds, reservoirs, and streams.
Cyprus Total Population
In 2020, the total population of Cyprus was roughly 1,196,100 people.
Cyprus Currency Name
The currency of Cyprus is the Euro (EUR).
Cyprus Currency Code
The country currency code for Cyprus is EUR.
Cyprus Currency Symbol
CY£
Cyprus Time Zones
- UTC+02:00
Cyprus is in the Eastern European Time Zone (UTC+2) and does not observe Daylight Saving Time. Cyprus has been historically resistant to the idea of Daylight Saving, mainly because of the country’s agricultural industry which remains largely dependent on the natural cycle of daylight hours and hot temperature. In the summer, the sun sets around 8 PM in Cyprus.
Cyprus Calling Code
+357
Cyprus Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.cy
How to Say "Cyprus" In Different Languages?
- Bengali
- সাইপ্রাস (bn-BD)
- Portuguese
- Chipre (pt-BR)
- Czech
- Kypr (cs-CZ)
- Finnish
- Kypros (fi-FI)
- French
- Chypre (fr-FR)
- German
- Zypern (de-DE)
- Greek
- Κύπρος (el-GR)
- Hindi
- साइप्रस (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Siprus (id-ID)
- Italian
- Cipro (it-IT)
- Japanese
- キプロス (ja-JP)
- Malay
- Kibris (ms-MY)
- Dutch
- Cyprus (nl-NL)
- Urdu
- قبرص (ur-PK)
- Polish
- Cypr (pl-PL)
- Russian
- Кипр (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Chipre (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Cypern (sv-SE)
- Turkish
- Kıbrıs (tr-TR)
Cyprus Popular Holidays
- Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
- 14 Saratoer
- The Synaxis of the Holy Forerunners
- Bigatsi or bigombis
- Vasilopita
- Duplication of Feosteinias
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Epiphany
- 6 January
- Presentation of the Lord
- 2 February
- The Unification of Monasteries
- 28 February
- revolution Day
- 1 March
- International Women’s Day
- 8 March
- Feast of Saint George
- 15 March
- Palm Sunday
- 25 March
- Feast of the Annunciation
- 25 March
- Annunciation
- 25 March
- Memorial Day for Fallen Fighters
- 31 March
- Greek Cypriot National Day
- 1 April
- Orthodox Easter Sunday
- 2 April
- Orthodox Easter Monday
- 3 April
- Holy Thursday
- 13 April
- Good Friday
- 14 April
- Feast of the Sin–eating
- 15 April
- Holy Saturday
- 15 April
- Easter Sunday
- 16 April
- Easter Monday
- 17 April
- Freedom Day
- 20 April
- Greenery Day
- 21 April
- St. George’s Day
- 24 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Memorial Day for Veterans
- 5 May
- Whit Monday
- 7 May
- Pentecost Sunday
- 7 May
- Pentecost Monday
- 14 May
- Orthodox Ascension Day
- 21 May
- The Ancestors Memorial day
- 30 May
- Ascension of the Lord
- 30 May
- Tomb of Lazarus Saturday
- 3 June
- Feast of the Holy Trinity
- 11 June
- The Sunday of Saints Peter and Paul
- 17 June
- Eclipse of the sun
- 21 June
- Saint Peter & Saint Paul's Day
- 29 June
- The Encounter of the Virgin Mary and Elisabeth
- 1 July
- Lexi-Cypria Day
- 3 July
- Feast of the Transfiguration of Christ
- 5 August
- Transfiguration of the Lord
- 6 August
- The Transfiguration of the Saviour
- 6 August
- The Virgin Mary of Myrna
- 15 August
- Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- 15 August
- Dormition of the virgin Mary
- 15 August
- Eleouthkynsis
- 17 August
- Memorial Day for missing persons
- 21 August
- The Birth of the Virgin Mary
- 8 September
- The Glorification of the Cross
- 14 September
- The Holy Unmercenaries
- 17 September
- The Raising of the Holy Cross
- 27 September
- The Protection of the Holy Virgin Mary Icon
- 1 October
- Independence Day
- 1 October
- The Protection of the virgin Mary Day
- 8 October
- St. Demetrius’ Day
- 21 October
- Feast of Saint Demetrius
- 21 October
- Archbishop of Cyprus Memorial Day
- 25 October
- Cyprus–Greece Friendship Day
- 28 October
- Teachers' Day
- 30 October
- The Presentation of the Virgin Mary Day
- 21 November
- Saint Catherine's Day
- 24 November
- Feast of Saint Nicholas
- 6 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- Saint Stephen's Day
- 26 December