A Closer Look at Greece
Greece Flag
Greece Formation Date
The modern state of Greece was formed on July 19, 1832.
Greece Capital Name
Athens
Greece Neighbours
Exploring Greece
Greece: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Beauty
Greece, a country located in southeastern Europe, is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Its location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has made it a melting pot of civilizations and cultures throughout the centuries. The name "Greece" is derived from the Latin word "Graecia", which was used by the Romans to refer to the land inhabited by the ancient Greeks.
Key Takeaways:
- Greece is located in southeastern Europe and is known for its history, culture, and natural beauty.
- The country's name comes from the Latin word "Graecia", which was used by the Romans to refer to the land inhabited by the ancient Greeks.
- Greece has a diverse geography, with mountainous regions, beautiful beaches, and numerous islands.
- The country has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans.
- Greece has a parliamentary republic government and is a member of the European Union.
- Tourism is a major contributor to Greece's economy, with millions of visitors each year.
Geography:
Greece's geography is diverse and varied, with mountainous regions covering about 80% of the country. The highest peak is Mount Olympus, which stands at 9,570 feet. The country also has over 9,000 miles of coastline and more than 6,000 islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas. These islands are popular tourist destinations, known for their stunning beaches and picturesque villages.
Natural resources in Greece include marble, lignite, bauxite, and oil. The country's climate is Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters. However, the mountainous regions experience colder temperatures and even snow during the winter months.
Origin and History:
Greece has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans. These civilizations were followed by the Classical period, which saw the rise of Athens and Sparta as major powers. Greece was then conquered by the Romans, followed by the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
In 1821, Greece declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire and became a kingdom. In 1974, it became a parliamentary republic after a military junta was overthrown. Today, Greece is a member of the European Union and plays an important role in global politics.
Government and Politics:
Greece has a parliamentary republic government with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is divided into 13 administrative regions and has a multi-party system. Its foreign relations are mainly focused on its membership in the European Union and its relationships with neighboring countries like Turkey.
Greece also has several ongoing geopolitical issues, including territorial disputes with Turkey over the Aegean Sea and the divided island of Cyprus.
Commerce and Economy:
Tourism is one of the main contributors to Greece's economy, accounting for around 20% of its GDP. The country is also known for its agricultural products such as olives, grapes, and dairy products. Other major industries include shipping, manufacturing, and services.
Greece's currency is the Euro, which it adopted in 2002 when it joined the European Union. The country also has strong trade relations with other EU countries and is a major exporter of goods like food, textiles, and petroleum products.
Demographics:
Greece has a population of around 10.7 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. The country's population is mostly Greek, with minorities including Albanians, Turks, and Roma. The median age in Greece is 44 years old, and the life expectancy is around 80 years.
Culture:
Greek culture is known for its art, music, festivals, traditions, and holidays. The country has a rich artistic heritage, with famous ancient sculptures like the Venus de Milo and the Discus Thrower. Music is also an important part of Greek culture, with traditional instruments like the bouzouki and the lyra being widely used.
Some popular festivals and traditions in Greece include Easter celebrations, where locals participate in colorful processions and feasts. The country also has a rich culinary tradition, with dishes like moussaka and souvlaki being well-known around the world.
Languages and Religion:
The official language of Greece is Greek, which is spoken by the majority of the population. There are also regional dialects spoken throughout the country. The dominant religion in Greece is Greek Orthodox Christianity, followed by Islam and Catholicism.
Religion plays a significant role in Greek society, with many traditions and customs influenced by religious beliefs. For example, Easter is one of the most important holidays in Greece and is celebrated with religious processions and feasts.
Education and Healthcare Systems:
Greece has a well-developed education system, with literacy rates of over 95%. The country has numerous universities and technical schools that offer a wide range of academic programs. Healthcare in Greece is also highly regarded, with a universal healthcare system that provides free or low-cost medical care to all citizens.
Public health initiatives are also an essential part of the Greek healthcare system, with the government focusing on preventative measures and promoting healthy lifestyles.
Sports and Recreation:
Greece has a long history of sports, with the ancient Olympic Games being held in Olympia. Today, football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Greece, with other popular sports including basketball, volleyball, and water sports like swimming and sailing. The country has also produced many successful athletes, including Olympic medalists and world champions.
Tourism:
Tourism is a significant contributor to Greece's economy, with millions of visitors each year. The country's stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a popular destination for travelers from around the world. Some must-see tourist attractions include the Acropolis in Athens, the island of Santorini, and the ancient city of Delphi.
Greece has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with a wide range of accommodation options, transportation services, and tour operators. The country also has a diverse range of activities for tourists to enjoy, such as hiking, water sports, and cultural experiences.
Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
If you're planning to visit Greece, there are a few things you should know before you go. First, most foreign visitors will need a visa to enter the country. You can check the visa requirements on the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Health and safety should also be a top priority when traveling to Greece. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to take necessary precautions against common illnesses like sunstroke and food poisoning.
When it comes to local customs and etiquette, Greeks are known for their warm hospitality and love for socializing. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and to use formal titles when addressing someone you don't know well. Tipping is also common in Greece, especially in restaurants and taxis.
The currency used in Greece is the Euro, and credit cards are widely accepted. However, it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and in case of emergencies.
Quotes:
"The Greeks have given us one of the most beautiful words of our language - enthusiasm." - Theodore Roosevelt
"Greece is the most magical place on Earth." - Johnny Depp
"Greece is a fountain of inspiration for the world." - Plato
Conclusion:
Greece is a country that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient civilizations to modern society, it has a rich and diverse heritage that continues to fascinate visitors from around the world. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, Greece is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
As the country continues to develop and grow, it will undoubtedly face new challenges and opportunities. But one thing is for sure - Greece's beauty and charm will continue to captivate visitors for generations to come.
Greece Highest Point Name
The highest point in Greece is Mount Olympus, at 2,917 meters (9,570 feet) above sea level. It is the tallest mountain in the Balkans.
Greece Capital Longitude
Athens, Greece. 38.0° North, 23.7° East
Greece Capital Latitude
Athens, Greece 38.9637° N, 23.9499° E
Greece Official Languages
The official languages of Greece are Greek and English.
Greece Ethnic Groups
Greece is a country of great ethnic and cultural diversity, with a population of approximately 10 million. The dominant ethnic group is the Greeks, who represent approximately 91% of the population. Other notable ethnic groups in Greece include Albanians, Bulgarians, Vlachs, Arvanites, Turks, Aromanians, and Macedonians. Minorities include Jews, Armenians, and Roma, among others. All these groups follow a unique cultural identity and, in most cases, most maintain their traditional language and customs.
Greece Religions
Greece is a country with a rich religious history. The predominant religions in the country are Greek Orthodox Christianity and Islam. Greece is a predominantly Christian country with about 90.7% of Greeks identifying as adherents of the Greek Orthodox Church. Islam is the second largest religion in the country, practiced by about 8.3% of Greeks. Other minority religions practiced in the country include Catholicism, Judaism, and various Eastern Orthodox sects. Many Greeks also practice a traditional folk religion containing elements of ancient pagan beliefs, in addition to Christianity and Islam.
Greece Total Area
Total area of Greece is 131,940 square kilometers (50,940 square miles).
Greece Land Area
131,940 km2
Greece Water Area
Greece has an extensive and mostly well-structured system of rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water, covering approximately 8% of its total area. Major river basins in the country are the Acheloos in western Greece, the Evrotas in the southern Peloponnese, the Thracian Sea (stretching east from Thrace to Istanbul's Sea of Marmara), and the Aegean Sea along the eastern coast. The waters of the Aegean Sea are particularly plentiful in Greece, with an estimated 1,425 km (889 mi) of coastline and more than 2,000 islands. Other notable bodies of water include Lake Prespa, located on the shared border between Albania and Greece, as well as the Corinthian Gulf, the Ionian Sea, the Saronic Gulf, and the Cretan Sea.
Greece Total Population
As of July 2020, the population of Greece is estimated to be 10,722,967.
Greece Currency Name
The official currency of Greece is the Euro (EUR).
Greece Currency Code
The currency code for Greece is EUR.
Greece Currency Symbol
The country currency symbol for Greece is €.
Greece Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+02:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+03:00
Greece is in the Eastern European Time Zone (UTC+2), which does not observe Daylight Saving Time. From late March to late October, Greece is in Daylight Saving Time and clocks are shifted forward by one hour to UTC+3. Clocks are shifted one hour forward from the last Sunday of March to the last Sunday of October each year.
Greece Calling Code
+30
Greece Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.gr
How to Say "Greece" In Different Languages?
- Arabic
- اليونان (ar-JO)
- Bulgarian
- Гърция (bg-BG)
- Chinese
- 希腊 (zh-CN)
- Danish
- Grækenland (da-DK)
- Finnish
- Kreikka (fi-FI)
- French
- Grèce (fr-FR)
- German
- Griechenland (de-DE)
- Hindi
- यूनान (hi-IN)
- Italian
- Grecia (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ギリシャ (ja-JP)
- Dutch
- Griekenland (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Grecja (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Grécia (pt-PT)
- Romanian
- Grecia (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Греция (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Grecia (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Grekland (sv-SE)
- Turkish
- Yunanistan (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Греція (uk-UA)
Greece Popular Holidays
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Elousa
- 14/15 August
- Day of the Holy Unmercenaries
- 2nd Wednesday of lent
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Feast of the Circumcision of Jesus
- 1 January
- Epiphany
- 6 January
- Three Holy Hierarchs
- 30 January
- Apokries
- 1 February (10 March)
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Haraklion
- 8 February
- Feast of Orthodoxy
- 8 March
- Clean Monday
- 9 March
- Independence day
- 25 March
- Annunciation of the Virgin Mary
- 25 March
- Zatouna Miracle
- 28 March
- Palm Sunday
- 5 April
- Holy Monday
- 6 April
- Holy Tuesday
- 7 April
- Holy Wednesday
- 8 April
- Maundy Thursday
- 9 April
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Holy Saturday
- 11 April
- Easter Sunday
- 12 April
- Day of Saint George
- 23 April
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Vrontous
- 24 April
- Labor Day
- 1 May
- Holy Spirit Day
- 20 May
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Xinovrisis
- 15 June
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Agia Marina
- 18 July
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Rousanou
- 1 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Kokkinou
- 2 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Prousos
- 5 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Tou Melous
- 7 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Mania
- 8 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Siatista
- 9 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Kydonies
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Livarotissas
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Pitsinades
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Vrefokratousa
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Preveli
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Koutsomylou
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Galaktimenta
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Soumela
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Kaalamanis
- 15 August
- Panagia Soumela Feast
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Ypsilanti
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Paraportiani
- 15 August
- Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Agiasos
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Tinos
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Gigalokratousa
- 15 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Axion Esti
- 21 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Paramythi
- 21 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Humikos
- 22 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Vermio
- 26 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Sapari
- 27 August
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Anopleto
- 1 September
- Feast of Virgin Mary's Nativity
- 7 September
- Feast of the Virgin Mary births
- 8 September
- Holy Cross Day
- 14 September
- Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross
- 14 September
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Kaya
- 15 October
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of the Pillar
- 20 October
- Feast of Saint Demetrius
- 26 October
- Ochi day
- 28 October
- Feast of the Virgin Mary of Mesogheio
- 8 November
- Presentation of the Virgin Mary
- 21 November
- Feast of the Presentation of the Virgin Mary
- 21 November
- Feast of Saint Barbara
- 4 December
- Feast of Saint Nikolas
- 6 December
- Feast of Virgin Mary of Dochianis
- 18 December
- Feast of the Nativity of Christ
- 24 December (30 December)
- Christmas
- 25 December