A Closer Look at Venezuela
Venezuela Flag
Venezuela Formation Date
July 5, 1811
Venezuela Capital Name
Caracas
Venezuela Neighbours
Exploring Venezuela
Venezuela: A Land of Rich Culture and Natural Beauty
Venezuela, officially known as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country located in the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Colombia to the west, Brazil to the south, and Guyana to the east. The Caribbean Sea lies to its north, making it a popular tourist destination for its beautiful beaches and tropical climate. Venezuela is also home to the world's highest waterfall, Angel Falls, and the largest oil reserves in the world. With a population of over 28 million people, Venezuela is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich history and culture.Key Takeaways:
- Venezuela is located in South America and shares borders with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana.
- The country is known for its natural beauty, including Angel Falls and its vast oil reserves.
- Venezuela has a diverse population of over 28 million people.
Geography:
Venezuela is a country of diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains and rainforests to beaches and plains. The Andes Mountains run through the western part of the country, while the Orinoco River flows through the central region. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of southern Venezuela. The country is also home to numerous national parks, including Canaima National Park, which is home to Angel Falls. Venezuela's natural resources are abundant and include oil, natural gas, iron ore, gold, and other minerals. These resources have played a significant role in the country's economy but have also led to political and social conflicts. The climate in Venezuela varies depending on location. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity year-round. The southern part of the country experiences a more moderate climate, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall.Origin and History:
Venezuela's history dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Carib, Arawak, and Chibcha peoples. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in Venezuela and colonized the land. Venezuela gained independence from Spain in 1821 and became a republic in 1830. In the 20th century, Venezuela experienced periods of political instability, including military dictatorships and civilian governments. In 1999, Hugo Chavez was elected as president and implemented socialist policies that significantly impacted the country's economy and society.Government and Politics:
Venezuela is a federal presidential republic with a multi-party system. The president serves as both head of state and head of government. The country is divided into 23 states, a capital district, and federal dependencies. Venezuela has faced ongoing political turmoil in recent years, with protests, economic struggles, and international sanctions. The current president, Nicolas Maduro, has been in power since 2013.Commerce and Economy:
Venezuela's economy is heavily reliant on its oil reserves, which account for over 90% of its export earnings. However, due to mismanagement and corruption, the country's economy has been in decline in recent years. Inflation rates have skyrocketed, leading to shortages of basic goods and services. Apart from oil, Venezuela's economy also relies on other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The country is known for its production of coffee, cocoa, and tropical fruits.Demographics:
Venezuela has a diverse population with a mix of indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, and immigrants from other Latin American countries. The majority of the population is Mestizo (mixed European and indigenous ancestry), followed by white, black, and indigenous populations. The median age in Venezuela is 30 years old, with a slightly higher percentage of females than males. The country's population is concentrated in urban areas, with the capital city of Caracas being the largest and most populous.Culture:
Venezuela's culture is a fusion of indigenous, European, and African influences. The country is known for its vibrant music and dance, including traditional genres such as salsa, merengue, and joropo. Art is also an essential aspect of Venezuelan culture, with many famous artists hailing from the country. Festivals and traditions are an integral part of Venezuelan culture. One of the most famous festivals is Carnival, which takes place in February and is celebrated with parades, music, and colorful costumes.Languages and Religion:
Spanish is the official language of Venezuela, but there are also numerous indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. Regional dialects can vary, but most people can understand and speak standard Spanish. The dominant religion in Venezuela is Roman Catholicism, with over 70% of the population identifying as Catholic. However, there is also a significant presence of other Christian denominations and smaller religious groups.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Education in Venezuela is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 15. The literacy rate in the country is high at over 95%. There are numerous universities and other higher education institutions in Venezuela, including some prestigious international schools. The healthcare system in Venezuela has been impacted by the country's economic struggles. While there are public healthcare facilities available, many people opt for private healthcare due to long wait times and shortages of medication and supplies.Sports and Recreation:
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Venezuela, with the national team achieving some success in international competitions. Baseball is also a popular sport, and many Venezuelans have gone on to play in the Major Leagues in the United States. Other popular recreational activities in Venezuela include hiking, birdwatching, and water sports such as diving and snorkeling.Tourism:
Venezuela has a lot to offer tourists, from its beautiful beaches and national parks to its rich cultural heritage. Some of the must-visit destinations include Angel Falls, Los Roques National Park, and Margarita Island. The country also has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with many hotels, resorts, and restaurants catering to visitors. However, due to the ongoing economic and political situation, it is essential to research safety precautions and potential risks before traveling to Venezuela.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Travelers to Venezuela require a visa, which can be obtained from a Venezuelan embassy or consulate. It is also recommended to have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate when entering the country. Health and safety should be a top priority when traveling to Venezuela. It is advised to avoid certain areas of the country due to high crime rates and political unrest. It is also essential to be aware of local customs and etiquette, such as dressing conservatively and respecting personal space. The official currency of Venezuela is the bolivar, but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. However, it is recommended to exchange money at official exchange offices rather than on the street.Quotes:
- "Venezuela is a land of beauty and contrasts." - Hugo Chavez - "Venezuela has everything except good government." - Simon Bolivar - "Venezuela will always be my home, no matter where life takes me." - Maria Gabriela IslerConclusion:
Venezuela is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. However, it has also faced numerous challenges in recent years, impacting its economy and society. Despite these struggles, Venezuela remains a beautiful and vibrant country with much to offer visitors. With proper research and precautions, travelers can experience the beauty and warmth of this South American nation. As the country works towards resolving its issues, there is hope for a brighter future for Venezuela and its people.Venezuela Highest Point Name
The highest point in Venezuela is Pico Bolívar, located in the Andes Mountains. The peak is the highest elevation in the country, at 16,332 feet (4,978 meters) above sea level.
Venezuela Capital Longitude
Caracas, Venezuela is the country's capital and it is located at 10.5°N, 66.916°W.
Venezuela Capital Latitude
Venezuela's capital is Caracas. It is located at latitude 10.50 degrees north and longitude 66.92 degrees west.
Venezuela Official Languages
The official language of Venezuela is Spanish. It is the most widely spoken language in the country and is used by the majority of the population. Additionally, as an official language, it is used in all public and private institutions, as well as in official documents. The other two official languages of Venezuela are Guarani and Wayuu. However, these two languages are only spoken by the indigenous populations of the country and are not used in the public and private sectors.
Venezuela Ethnic Groups
Venezuela is an extremely diverse nation with many different ethnic groups living within its borders. The majority of Venezuelans are of Spanish and African descent, although a significant part of the population is of Arab, Indigenous, and Italian background. Approximately 51% of the population identifies as Mestizo (mixed race) and 42% as White. Some 10% are of African descent, largely from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and West African nations like Niger, Côte d'Ivoire, and Nigeria. Indigenous groups, including Wayuu, Warao, Pemon, and Yanomami make up just over 2% of the population, and are concentrated in the Amazon region as well as adjacent border regions. Venezuela also has a small but sizable Arab community who originate from Syria and Lebanon, and arrived in the country in the early 20th century. Other relatively small ethnic groups in Venezuela include Colombians, Chinese, Italians, and more recently Haitians. As a whole, the country is home to more than two hundred recognized ethnic and cultural groups.
Venezuela Religions
Venezuela is a culturally and religiously diverse country. The majority of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, with 76% of Venezuelans stating Roman Catholicism as their religion according to a 2016 census. Evangelical Protestantism is the second largest religious denomination in the country, with over 17% of Venezuelans following a variety of Protestant denominations. Other faiths represented in the country include Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormonism, Judaism, Indigenous religions, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and others. Various syncretic practices are found throughout the country, intertwining elements of Roman Catholicism with traditional beliefs.
Venezuela Total Area
Venezuela has a total area of 916,445 square kilometers.
Venezuela Land Area
The total land area of Venezuela is 912,050 square kilometers (352,144 square miles).
Venezuela Water Area
Venezuela's total water area is approximately 137,000 square kilometers (52,978 square miles). Approximately 19,750 square kilometers (7,611 square miles) of Venezuela's water area is comprised of rivers, streams, and lakes, while the remaining 117,250 square kilometers (45,368 square miles) are made up of wetlands, estuaries and coastal waters. With 8,100 kilometers (5,020 miles) of coastline, Venezuela is bordered by the Caribbean Sea, the North Atlantic Ocean and the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao. Additionally, Lake Maracaibo, a large inland lake connected to the Caribbean Sea, covers an area greater than 11,000 square kilometers (4,250 square miles).
Venezuela Total Population
As of the 2019 census, the total population of Venezuela is estimated at 28,435,940.
Venezuela Currency Name
The official currency of Venezuela is the Bolívar Soberano (Sovereign Bolívar). It replaced the Bolívar Fuerte (Strong Bolívar) in 2018 and has replaced the US dollar as the official currency.
Venezuela Currency Code
The currency code for Venezuela is VEF.
Venezuela Currency Symbol
The currency symbol of Venezuela is Bs.F. (short for Bolívar Fuerte).
Venezuela Time Zones
- UTC-04:00
Venezuela is in the UTC-4:30 time zone, which is the same as Atlantic Standard Time in North America (AST). Daylight savings time, which is called “Hora de Verano”, takes place from the first Sunday in April of each year to the second Saturday in September. During this period, the time is shifted one hour forward to UTC-4. The exact date for the start of Daylight Savings Time in April is a variable, and in the year 2020 it begins on April 5, at 2:00 AM local time. On September 13, at 3:00 AM, the clocks are reversed and the time returns to UTC-4:30.
Venezuela Calling Code
The country calling code for Venezuela is +58
Venezuela Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.ve
How to Say "Venezuela" In Different Languages?
- Bengali
- ভেনিজুয়েলা (bn-BD)
- Portuguese
- Venezuela (pt-BR)
- Chinese
- 委內瑞拉 (zh-CN)
- Czech
- Venezuela (cs-CZ)
- Finnish
- Venezuela (fi-FI)
- French
- Venezuela (fr-FR)
- German
- Venezuela (de-DE)
- Greek
- Βενεζουέλα (el-GR)
- Hindi
- वेनेजुएला (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Venezuela (id-ID)
- Hebrew
- ונצואלה (he-IL)
- Italian
- Venezuela (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ベネズエラ (ja-JP)
- Polish
- Wenezuela (pl-PL)
- Romanian
- Venezuela (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Венесуэла (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Venezuela (es-ES)
- Turkish
- Venezuela (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Венесуела (uk-UA)
Venezuela Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Reyes Magos
- 6 January
- Día de la Paz Permanente
- 16 January
- Our Lady of Altagracia Day
- 21 January
- Año Nuevo Chino
- 12 February
- Flag Day
- 15 February
- Carnival
- 25 February (1 March)
- Día de San José
- 19 March
- Día de la Primavera
- 20 March
- Día Nacional de la Tuberculosis
- 24 March
- Mother's Day
- 30 March
- Día de la Juventud
- 3 April
- Día de la Liberación Nacional
- 4 April
- Día Mundial de la Salud
- 7 April
- Día Nacional de las Armas
- 9 April
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Tricolor Day
- 19 April
- Día de los Niños y Niñas
- 25 April
- Día del Niño
- 30 April
- Labor Day
- 1 May
- Día Del Trabajo
- 1 May
- Dos de Mayo
- 2 May
- Festival of Las Cruzes
- 3 May
- Día de la Virgen de Los Remedios
- 7 May
- Corpus Christi Day
- 20 May
- Día del Periodista
- 28 May
- Día de la Maternidad
- 31 May
- Father's Day
- 3 June
- Día Mundial del Medio Ambiente
- 5 June
- Día del Medio Ambiente
- 5 June
- San Juan Bautista Day
- 24 June
- Battle of Carabobo Day
- 24 June
- Vuelta a la Patria Day
- 30 June
- Día del Amigo
- 2 July
- Día de la Independencia
- 5 July
- Día del Veterinario
- 15 July
- Día de Nuestra Señora Del Carmen
- 16 July
- Bolívar Day
- 24 July
- Día del Nutricionista
- 25 July
- Día de la Fundación de Caracas
- 25 July
- Día del Trabajador Social
- 31 July
- Día de los Abuelos
- 10 August
- Día Nacional de la Enfermería
- 12 August
- Día Nacional del Estudiante
- 15 August
- Assumption Day
- 15 August
- Día del Adulto Mayor
- 17 August
- Día Nacional Del Apostol
- 19 August
- Independence Day
- 24 August
- Virgen del Valle Celebrations
- 25 August
- Día de la Naturaleza
- 29 August
- Our Lady of Coromoto Day
- 8 September
- Día de la Virgen de Coromoto
- 8 September
- Día de la Estética
- 17 September
- Día del Asesoramiento
- 27 September
- Día de san Francisco de Asís
- 4 October
- Bicentenary Celebrations
- 5 October
- Día de la Raza
- 12 October
- Día de la Raza y Día de las Américas
- 12 October
- Columbus Day
- 14 October
- Día del Maestro
- 15 October
- Día de la Estadística
- 18 October
- Día Nacional de la Psicología
- 24 October
- Día Nacional de la Autonomía Educativa
- 25 October
- Día de San Judas Tadeo
- 28 October
- Día de los Difuntos
- 2 November
- Día del Ejército Bolivariano
- 19 November
- Día del Singer
- 19 November
- Día Nacional del Astronauta
- 5 December
- Día de las Velitas
- 7 December
- Immaculate Conception Day
- 8 December
- Inmaculada Concepción de María
- 8 December
- Alumbrado Navideno
- 8 December
- Día de los Derechos Humanos
- 10 December
- Christmas
- 25 December
- Día de la Constitución
- 30 December