A Closer Look at Fiji
Fiji Flag
Fiji Formation Date
October 10, 1970
Fiji Capital Name
The capital of Fiji is Suva.
Fiji Neighbours
Exploring Fiji
Introduction
Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Fiji is an archipelago of over 300 islands, known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. The country's name is derived from the Fijian word "Viti," meaning "heavenly." And indeed, with its turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and lush tropical forests, Fiji truly lives up to its name. As a popular tourist destination, Fiji offers visitors a unique blend of traditional island life and modern amenities. In this article, we will delve into the rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes of Fiji.Key Takeaways
- Fiji is an archipelago of over 300 islands in the South Pacific Ocean. - The country's name comes from the Fijian word "Viti," meaning "heavenly." - Fiji is known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. - Tourism is a significant contributor to Fiji's economy.Geography
Fiji's physical features are a sight to behold. The country is made up of two main islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, along with several smaller islands. The islands are surrounded by crystal-clear waters and coral reefs, making it a paradise for scuba divers and snorkelers. The interior of the islands is covered in dense rainforests, home to exotic plants and animals such as parrots and iguanas. Fiji is also rich in natural resources, including timber, fish, gold, and silver. The country's climate is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round. However, there are two distinct seasons – wet season from November to April and dry season from May to October.Origin and History
Fiji has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The first inhabitants of the islands were believed to have come from Southeast Asia and settled in Fiji around 1500 BC. These early inhabitants were skilled navigators and agriculturalists, and their descendants are the indigenous Fijians. In the 19th century, Fiji became a British colony, and Indian indentured laborers were brought to the islands to work on sugarcane plantations. This led to a significant Indian population in Fiji, making it a culturally diverse nation. In 1970, Fiji gained independence from British rule, and since then, the country has experienced political instability with several coups and changes in government.Government and Politics
Fiji is a parliamentary republic with a democratically elected government. The country is divided into four administrative divisions – Central, Eastern, Northern, and Western. The current government is headed by Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama. Fiji maintains diplomatic relations with many countries, including Australia, New Zealand, China, and the United States. The country also has close ties with other Pacific Island nations through regional organizations such as the Pacific Islands Forum.Commerce and Economy
Tourism is Fiji's largest industry, contributing significantly to its economy. The country also relies on agriculture, mainly sugarcane, for export. Other key economic sectors include fishing, forestry, and manufacturing. Fiji's currency is the Fijian dollar (FJD), and its major trading partners are Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Japan.Demographics
Fiji has a population of approximately 900,000 people. The majority of the population (57%) identifies as indigenous Fijians, while 37% are of Indian descent. The remaining 6% consists of other ethnic groups such as Europeans, Chinese, and Rotumans. The median age in Fiji is 28 years old, with a relatively young population. The country has a high literacy rate of 94%, and education is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16.Culture
Fiji's culture is a fusion of indigenous Fijian, Indian, and European influences. The country's traditional art forms, such as woodcarving, weaving, and pottery, are still practiced today. Music and dance also play an essential role in Fijian culture, with traditional performances showcasing the country's history and legends. Festivals and celebrations are an integral part of Fijian culture, with some of the most popular being Bula Festival, Diwali, and Christmas. These events bring together people from different backgrounds to celebrate and showcase their cultural heritage.Languages and Religion
The official languages of Fiji are English, Fijian, and Hindi. Fijian is the most widely spoken language, followed by Hindi. However, there are over 300 dialects spoken in Fiji, reflecting the country's diverse population. Christianity is the dominant religion in Fiji, with over half of the population identifying as Christian. Hinduism and Islam are also practiced by significant portions of the population.Education and Healthcare Systems
Education is highly valued in Fiji, with a strong emphasis on literacy. The country has a well-developed education system, with both public and private schools available. The University of the South Pacific, located in Suva, is one of the top universities in the region. Fiji also has a comprehensive healthcare system that provides free or low-cost medical care to its citizens. The country has made significant progress in improving public health through initiatives such as immunization programs and campaigns to combat non-communicable diseases.Sports and Recreation
Rugby is the most popular sport in Fiji, with the national team consistently ranking among the top teams in the world. Other popular sports include soccer, cricket, and netball. The country also has a thriving watersports scene, with activities such as surfing, diving, and snorkeling available for tourists.Tourism
Fiji is a dream destination for many travelers, with its idyllic beaches, crystal-clear waters, and warm hospitality. Some of the must-visit places in Fiji include the Mamanuca Islands, Yasawa Islands, and Taveuni Island. Visitors can also experience Fijian culture by attending a traditional village ceremony or participating in a kava ceremony. The country has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Getting around Fiji is easy, with domestic flights and ferries connecting the islands.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors
Traveling to Fiji is relatively easy, with most visitors arriving at Nadi International Airport on the main island of Viti Levu. Citizens of most countries do not require a visa to enter Fiji for stays of up to four months. However, it is essential to check the visa requirements before traveling. Health and safety are not major concerns in Fiji, but it is always advisable to take precautions such as using insect repellent and drinking bottled water. The local currency is widely accepted, but credit cards are also accepted in most places.Quotes
- "Fiji is not just an archipelago; it's an experience." – Unknown - "The world's happiest people live in Fiji." – Lonely Planet - "Fiji – where happiness finds you." – Tourism FijiConclusion
Fiji is a country that offers something for everyone – from adventure seekers to those looking for a relaxing beach getaway. Its unique blend of cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination. As the country continues to develop and promote sustainable tourism, Fiji's future looks bright. So pack your bags and experience the beauty of Fiji for yourself. Vinaka! (Thank you!)Fiji Highest Point Name
The highest point in Fiji is Mount Tomanivi, which stands at an elevation of 1,324 meters (4,344 feet) above sea level.
Fiji Capital Longitude
The capital of Fiji is Suva, and its longitude is 178.43333° E.
Fiji Capital Latitude
The capital of Fiji is Suva. It is located on the southeastern coast of the island of Viti Levu, and its exact latitude is -18.1448265.
Fiji Official Languages
The official language of Fiji is English, while the main spoken languages are Fijian, Hindustani, and Rotuman.
Fiji Ethnic Groups
The ethnic groups in Fiji are primarily indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians. Indigenous Fijians (or iTaukei) are descendants of the various Melanesian and Polynesian settlers who arrived in Fiji over 3600 years ago. Indo-Fijians are descendants of Indian indentured labourers who arrived in Fiji in the late 19th century. Most Indo-Fijians live in the western and northern parts of the main island, Viti Levu. Other ethnic minorities include Europeans (mostly of British or Australian origin) as well as people of Chinese, Rotuman, Solomon Islander, Banaban and other Pacific Islander descent.
Fiji Religions
The majority religion in Fiji is Christianity, with the biggest denominations being Methodist, Roman Catholic, and Assembly of God. Hinduism is also strongly practiced, and indigenous belief systems are still widely present. In recent decades, the Baha'i Faith and Islam are also increasingly practiced. A 2006 census indicated that nearly 45% of Fiji's population had no particular religious affiliation. Efforts have been made to maintain an inter-religious harmony in the country, with members of different religions engaging in dialogue and discussions of their common beliefs and traditions. The Fijian government also recognizes the importance of religious tolerance and freedom, and has passed laws to protect the rights of different religious groups.
Fiji Total Area
The total area of Fiji is 18,274 square miles (47,344 square kilometers).
Fiji Land Area
The total land area of Fiji is approximately 7056 square miles (18,274 sq km).
Fiji Water Area
Fiji is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has a total area of 18,274 square kilometers (7,055 square miles) and a coastline of 1,129 kilometers (702 miles). Of this area, about 10,429 square kilometers (4,018 square miles) is land, and 7,845 square kilometers (3,037 square miles) is water, making the country just over 42% water.
Fiji Total Population
According to the World Bank, the total population of Fiji as of July 2019 was 899,949.
Fiji Currency Name
The official currency of Fiji is the Fiji Dollar (FJD).
Fiji Currency Code
The currency code for Fiji is FJD.
Fiji Currency Symbol
Fiji's currency symbol is FJ$ or $.
Fiji Time Zones
- UTC+12:00
Fiji operates in the Fiji Standard Time Zone, which is twelve hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+12). Daylight Saving Time is not observed in Fiji.
Fiji Calling Code
+679
Fiji Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.fj
How to Say "Fiji" In Different Languages?
- Portuguese
- Fiji (pt-BR)
- Mandarin
- 斐济 (zh-CN)
- French
- Fidji (fr-FR)
- German
- Fidschi (de-DE)
- Greek
- Φίτζι (el-GR)
- Hindi
- फ़िजी (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Fiji (id-ID)
- Italian
- Figi (it-IT)
- Japanese
- フィジー (ja-JP)
- Malay
- Fiji (ms-MY)
- Filipino/Tagalog
- Fiji (fil-PH)
- Polish
- Fidżi (pl-PL)
- Russian
- Фиджи (ru-RU)
- Korean
- 피지 (ko-KR)
- Spanish
- Fiyi (es-ES)
- Thai
- ฟิจิ (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Fiji (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Фіджі (uk-UA)
- Vietnamese
- Phi Gi (vi-VN)
Fiji Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Jahai
- 2 January (5 January)
- New Year's Public Holiday
- 2 January
- Magh Bihu
- 15 January
- Saraswati Puja
- 7 February
- Chinese New Year
- 12 February (14 February)
- National Women's Day
- 1 March
- Maha Shivaratri
- 3 March
- Hindu New Year
- 7 March
- Holi
- 11 March
- Ugadi
- 17 March
- Ugadi Pandiga
- 20 March
- Navruz Festival
- 22 March
- Vikram Samvat New Year
- 29 March
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Easter Sunday
- 12 April
- Vishu
- 14 April
- Ram Navami
- 19 April
- Ahipencio Festival
- 21 April
- Mahavir Jayanti
- 23 April
- Rama Navami
- 24 April
- ANZAC Day
- 25 April
- International Labour Day
- 1 May
- Vesak Day
- 12 May
- Buddha Jayanti
- 14 May
- Mother's Day
- 14 May
- Maha Ashtami
- 17 May
- Flag Day
- 21 May
- Eid-ul-Fitr
- 24 May (25 May)
- Queen's Birthday
- 3 June
- World Environment Day
- 5 June
- Kawan Festival
- 14 June (16 June)
- Vijaya Ekadashi
- 16 June
- Puri Rath Yatra
- 23 June
- Shani Jayanti
- 2 July
- Fete de Bastille
- 14 July
- Valmiki Jayanti
- 17 July
- Gowri Habba
- 1 August
- Crystal Wishes Day
- 7 August
- Father's Day
- 16 August
- Krishna Janmashtami
- 17 August (18 August)
- Radhashtami
- 19 August
- Rakhi
- 22 August
- Mesadi Puja
- 27 August
- Youth Day
- 29 August
- Muharram
- 30 August
- Masik Shivaratri
- 30 August
- Onam
- 31 August (4 September)
- Paryushan Parva
- 1 September (8 September)
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- 1 September (12 September)
- Bhismastami
- 4 September
- Mahalaya Amavasya Odia
- 7 September
- Mahalaya Amavasya
- 7 September
- Samvatsari Pratikraman
- 14 September
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- 15 September
- Sugathadasa Day
- 27 September
- Gandhi Jayanti
- 2 October
- Independence Day
- 4 October
- Durgashtami
- 6 October
- Fiji Day
- 10 October
- Fiji Day
- 10 October
- Dussehra (Vijaya Dashami)
- 11 October
- Mahalaya Amavasya & Pitru Paksha
- 14 October
- Shri Ram Janmotsav
- 19 October
- Karwa Chauth
- 23 October
- Ayudha Puja
- 28 October
- Diwali
- 14 November (17 November)
- Remembrance Day
- 19 November
- Chhath Puja
- 20 November (23 November)
- Guru Nanak Jayanti
- 28 November
- Christmas Eve
- 24 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December
- New Year's Eve
- 31 December