A Closer Look at Jordan
Jordan Flag
Jordan Formation Date
Jordan's formation date is April 11, 1921.
Jordan Capital Name
Amman
Jordan Neighbours
Exploring Jordan
Discover the Rich Culture and History of Jordan
Jordan, a country in the Middle East, is a land of ancient civilizations, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Jordan has been a significant region throughout history due to its strategic location. The country's name is derived from the river Jordan, which flows through it and holds religious significance for Christians and Jews.Key Takeaways:
- Jordan is located in the Middle East and has a rich history and culture.
- The country's name comes from the river Jordan.
- It is known for its ancient civilizations, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Geography:
Jordan is a landlocked country bordered by Israel, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the Red Sea. The country's terrain is mostly desert with some fertile areas in the northwest. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is located in Jordan and attracts tourists from all over the world. The country also has natural resources such as phosphates, potash, and oil shale. Jordan experiences a Mediterranean climate in the west and a desert climate in the east.Origin and History:
Jordan has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Nabataeans, who built the famous city of Petra. The country has been ruled by various empires throughout history, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. In 1946, Jordan gained independence from British rule and became a constitutional monarchy.Government and Politics:
Jordan is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with King Abdullah II as the head of state. The country is divided into twelve administrative divisions, with Amman as its capital. Jordan maintains diplomatic relations with many countries and plays a crucial role in regional politics, particularly in the Middle East.Commerce and Economy:
Jordan's economy is diverse, with industries such as tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. The country has trade relations with various countries, including the United States and European Union. The official currency is the Jordanian Dinar, and the country is continuously working towards economic growth and development.Demographics:
Jordan has a population of over 10 million people, with a majority living in urban areas. The population is predominantly Arab, with small communities of Circassians, Armenians, and Chechens. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in urban areas. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 24 years.Culture:
Jordan's culture is a blend of Arab, Islamic, and Western influences. The country is known for its hospitality and generosity towards guests. Art and music play a significant role in Jordanian culture, with traditional dances and music still being performed at festivals and celebrations. The country also celebrates various holidays and festivals, including Eid al-Fitr and Christmas.Languages and Religion:
Arabic is the official language of Jordan, but English is widely spoken in urban areas. Regional dialects of Arabic are also spoken in different parts of the country. Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan, with over 90% of the population being Muslim. However, there are also Christian and other religious communities living in harmony in the country.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Jordan has made significant progress in education and healthcare systems over the years. The literacy rate is high at over 95%, with both primary and secondary education being free for all citizens. The country also has a well-developed healthcare system, with both public and private hospitals providing quality care to its citizens.Sports and Recreation:
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Jordan, with the national team achieving success in international competitions. Other popular sports include basketball, tennis, and swimming. The country also offers various recreational activities, such as hiking, camping, and diving in the Red Sea.Tourism:
Jordan is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country's most famous attraction is the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other must-visit places include the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum desert, and the capital city of Amman. The country also offers a wide range of activities for tourists, such as trekking, camping, and exploring historical sites.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Foreign visitors to Jordan must obtain a visa before arrival, except for citizens of certain countries. The country has strict laws regarding drug possession and trafficking, and visitors are advised to respect local customs and traditions. The official currency is the Jordanian Dinar, but US dollars are also widely accepted. The cost of living in Jordan is relatively affordable, with meals at local restaurants costing around $10 per person.Quotes:
- "Jordan is an Arab country that takes pride in its hospitality." - King Abdullah II
- "The past cannot be changed. The future is yet in your power." - Queen Rania
- "Jordan has a strange, haunting beauty and a sense of timelessness." - T.E. Lawrence
Conclusion:
Jordan is a country with a rich culture and history that continues to attract visitors from all over the world. Its strategic location, stunning landscapes, and welcoming people make it a must-visit destination for any traveler. With continuous developments in various sectors, Jordan is on the path to a bright and prosperous future. So, come and explore the wonders of this beautiful country for yourself.Jordan Highest Point Name
The highest point in Jordan is Jabal Umm ad Dami, elevation 1,854 metres (6,083 ft). It is located in the southern part of the country in the remote Jordanian desert region known as Nabatean Hisma.
Jordan Capital Longitude
The capital of Jordan is Amman, and its longitude is 35.9333333.
Jordan Capital Latitude
Amman, Jordan - 31.95°N, 35.93°E
Jordan Official Languages
The official language of Jordan is Arabic.
Jordan Ethnic Groups
Jordan is home to many ethnic groups, such as Palestinians, which constitute around half of the population, Jordanians, Circassians, Chechens, Armenians, and Roma. Bedouins represent a further minority, with two thirds of them descending from the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. The majority of Jordanians are Muslims, either Sunni or Shiite, with a smaller minority of Christians. The Druze have a presence in the southern hills near the country's capital, Amman. Palestinian refugees from other parts of the Middle East, such as Iraq and Syria, have settled in Jordan in recent years and they too have become a part of the country's diverse ethnic mix.
Jordan Religions
Islam is the majority religion in Jordan, with 92% of the population adhering to this faith. Approximately 6% of the population follow Christianity, the majority of which are Catholics and Eastern Orthodox traditions. There are small communities of Jehovah's Witnesses, Buddhists, Hindus, and Baha'is. Jordan's Constitution ensures freedom of religion and provides for equal rights under the law for all religious minorities. The government permits public worship for members of any religious group however, some religious practices are restricted. The public expression of criticism of Islam and certain other faiths is forbidden.
Jordan Total Area
The total area of Jordan is 89,342 km2 (34,495 mi2).
Jordan Land Area
Jordan has a total land area of approximately 88,802 square kilometers (34,495 square miles). This includes the West Bank territory, which is Occupied Palestinian territory. Jordan's coastline is a mere 26 kilometres (16 miles) long. Jordan also has a maritime boundary with Syria, with a total maritime area of 4,382 square kilometres (1,693 square miles).
Jordan Water Area
In 2020, Jordan's total surface water area was estimated at 1,457 square kilometers (564 square miles). This makes up only 3.2% of Jordan's total area. The majority of Jordan's surface water areas in the country are located in the Jordan Valley, the King Abdullah Canal, Lake Tiberias, and the Wadi Iraq Stream.
Jordan Total Population
in 2013In 2013, the total population of Jordan was estimated to be 6,508,887.
Jordan Currency Name
The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian dinar (JOD).
Jordan Currency Code
Jordan's currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD).
Jordan Currency Symbol
The currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). The symbol for the Jordanian Dinar is JD.
Jordan Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+02:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+03:00
Jordan operates in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, which is oberserved as UTC+2 during standard time and UTC+3 for daylight saving time (DST). DST usually begins on the last Thursday of March at 2am and ends on the last Thursday of October at 3am. During summer, clocks are shifted forward by 1 hour from EET to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) UTC+3.
Jordan Calling Code
+962
Jordan Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.jo
How to Say "Jordan" In Different Languages?
- Austrian German
- Jordanien (bar-AT)
- Dutch
- Jordanië (nl-NL)
- Czech
- Jordánsko (cs-CZ)
- Arabic
- الأردن (ar-EG)
- German
- Jordanien (de-DE)
- Greek
- Ιορδανία (el-GR)
- Irish
- An Iordáin (ga-IE)
- Japanese
- ヨルダン (ja-JP)
- Luxembourgish
- Jordaanien (lb-LU)
- Macedonian
- Јордан (mk-MK)
- Maltese
- Il-Ġorġan (mt-MT)
- Filipino
- Hordania (tl-PH)
- Polish
- Jordania (pl-PL)
- Russian
- Иордания (ru-RU)
- Afrikaans
- Jordanië (af-ZA)
- Spanish
- Jordania (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Jordanien (sv-SE)
- Thai
- จอร์แดน (th-TH)
- Vietnamese
- Jordan (vi-VN)
Jordan Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Jordan's Constitution Day
- 11 January
- Timkat (Epiphany)
- 19 January
- Mother's Day
- 12 March
- Egyptian New Year
- 21 March (22 March)
- Nawruz
- 21 March
- World Autism Awareness Day
- 2 April
- Al Isra Wa Al Miraj Celebration
- 3 April
- Isra' Mi'raj
- 3 April
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Beginning of Ramadan
- 12 April
- Ramadan Begins
- 12 April
- Revolution of 1952 Day
- 14 April
- National Day of Mourning
- 14 April
- Day of Arab Child
- 15 April
- Orange Wednesday
- 17 April
- Orthodox Easter
- 19 April
- Easter Monday
- 20 April
- Tyhooleh (The Rajab Night)
- 21 April
- Earth day
- 22 April
- St. George's Day
- 23 April
- Jordan Independence Day (Revolts of 1920)
- 25 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- End of Ramadan
- 11 May
- Eid al-Fitr
- 23 May (24 May)
- Independence Day
- 25 May
- Shavuot
- 1 June (2 June)
- Commemoration of the Holy Prophet Muhammad
- 2 June
- Global Day of Prayer
- 4 June
- Youth Day
- 10 June
- Army Day
- 10 June
- Royal Wedding Day
- 15 June
- Defence Day
- 15 June
- World Refugee Day
- 20 June
- Father's Day
- 21 June
- Martyrs' Day
- 20 July
- Lailatul Qadr (Night of Power)
- 20 July
- Ashoura
- 29 July
- Eid al-Adha
- 31 July (3 August)
- Eid al-Hajj
- 11 August (15 August)
- Solemnity of Mary
- 15 August
- Assumption of Virgin Mary
- 15 August
- Lailat al Miraj (Night of Ascension)
- 21 August
- Prophet's Ascension
- 21 August
- Jordanian Women's Day
- 27 August
- Al Hijra
- 31 August
- World clean up Day
- 16 September
- First Day of Sukkot
- 18 September
- Rosh Hashanah
- 19 September (20 September)
- Students Day
- 24 September
- Jordanian Cultural Week Day
- 25 September
- Last Day of Sukkot
- 25 September
- Yom Kippur
- 9 October (10 October)
- Immigration Day
- 16 October
- Arbaeen
- 20 October
- Moulid Al Nabi
- 28 October
- Prophet's Birthday
- 28 October
- Jordan Radio and Television Day
- 1 November
- Eid al-Mawlid
- 11 November
- Jordanian Flag Day
- 15 November
- Solemnity of Jesus Christ, King of the Universe
- 22 November
- King Hussein's Day
- 24 November
- Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
- 7 December
- Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- Arabic Language Day
- 18 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- New Year's Eve
- 31 December