A Closer Look at Tajikistan
Tajikistan Flag

Tajikistan Formation Date
Tajikistan declared independence from the Soviet Union on September 9, 1991.
Tajikistan Capital Name
Dushanbe
Tajikistan Neighbours
Exploring Tajikistan
Introduction
Tajikistan, officially known as the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It shares borders with Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. With a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, Tajikistan has a diverse culture and breathtaking natural beauty. The name Tajikistan is derived from the Persian word "Tajik," meaning "crown" or "royal," and "stan," meaning "land of." This name reflects the country's historical connection to the Persian Empire and its royal heritage.Key Takeaways
- Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia.
- The name Tajikistan comes from the Persian word "Tajik," meaning "crown" or "royal," and "stan," meaning "land of."
- The country has a rich history and diverse culture.
- Tajikistan is known for its stunning natural beauty.
Geography
Tajikistan is a mountainous country, with over 90% of its land covered by mountains. The Pamir Mountains, also known as the "Roof of the World," dominate the landscape and are home to some of the highest peaks in the world. The Fann Mountains in the north are also popular among hikers and climbers for their stunning scenery.
In addition to its mountains, Tajikistan is also home to several rivers, including the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, which provide water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The country also has significant mineral resources, including gold, silver, and uranium.
The climate in Tajikistan varies depending on altitude. In the lowlands, summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild. In the mountains, temperatures can drop below freezing, and heavy snowfall is common.
Origin and History
Tajikistan has a long and rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The region has been ruled by various empires, including the Persian Empire, the Mongols, and the Soviet Union.
One of the most significant influences on Tajikistan's history is the Silk Road, an ancient trade route that connected China to Europe. The Silk Road brought cultural exchange and economic prosperity to the region.
In modern times, Tajikistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. However, it faced a civil war shortly after, which lasted until 1997. Since then, the country has made significant strides in rebuilding its economy and infrastructure.
Government and Politics
Tajikistan is a presidential republic with a strong centralized government. The President is both the head of state and government and holds significant power. The country is divided into four administrative divisions: regions, districts, cities, and districts of republican subordination.
Tajikistan maintains friendly relations with its neighboring countries and is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Commerce and Economy
Tajikistan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cotton being the main crop. The country also has significant mineral resources, including gold, silver, and uranium. Other important sectors include aluminum production and hydroelectric power.
Tajikistan has trade relations with several countries, including China, Russia, and Iran. The country's currency is the Tajikistani somoni (TJS), and the economy is heavily reliant on remittances from Tajikistanis working abroad.
Demographics
Tajikistan has a population of approximately 9.5 million people, with the majority living in rural areas. The country has a diverse ethnic makeup, with Tajiks being the largest ethnic group, followed by Uzbeks, Russians, and Kyrgyz. The official language is Tajik, which is closely related to Persian.
The population of Tajikistan is relatively young, with over 60% under the age of 30. Life expectancy is around 70 years, and the literacy rate is over 99%.
Culture
Tajikistan has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history and geographical location. Traditional music and dance are an essential part of Tajik culture, with many festivals and celebrations featuring traditional performances.
The country also has a vibrant art scene, with many artists showcasing their work in galleries and exhibitions. Handicrafts such as pottery, embroidery, and carpet weaving are also significant parts of Tajik culture.
Some popular holidays and festivals in Tajikistan include Navruz (Persian New Year), Independence Day, and Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan).
Languages and Religion
The official language of Tajikistan is Tajik, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas.
Islam is the dominant religion in Tajikistan, with over 90% of the population practicing Sunni Islam. Other religions practiced in the country include Russian Orthodox Christianity and Zoroastrianism.
Education and Healthcare Systems
The education system in Tajikistan follows a similar structure to that of the Soviet Union, with primary, secondary, and higher education. The literacy rate in Tajikistan is over 99%, with education being highly valued in the country.
The healthcare system in Tajikistan is still developing, with limited resources and access to medical care in rural areas. However, the government has implemented several public health initiatives to improve the overall health of the population.
Sports and Recreation
Soccer is the most popular sport in Tajikistan, with the national team having some success in international competitions. Other popular sports include basketball, volleyball, and wrestling.
Tajikistan also has stunning natural landscapes that offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.
Tourism
Tajikistan's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an increasingly popular tourist destination. The Pamir Mountains, with their breathtaking scenery and unique wildlife, attract many visitors. The ancient city of Penjikent, known as the "Pompeii of Central Asia," is also a popular tourist spot.
The country has been investing in its tourism infrastructure, with new hotels and transportation options becoming available. However, due to its remote location and limited resources, tourism in Tajikistan is still relatively underdeveloped compared to other countries in the region.
Travel Information for Foreign Visitors
Foreign visitors to Tajikistan are required to have a visa, which can be obtained from a Tajik embassy or consulate. It is also possible to obtain a visa on arrival at certain airports and land border crossings.
Health and safety should be a top priority for travelers to Tajikistan. It is recommended to get vaccinated against common diseases before traveling and to take precautions against altitude sickness when visiting mountainous regions.
Local customs and etiquette should also be respected, such as dressing modestly and removing shoes before entering a home. The official currency is the Tajikistani somoni, but US dollars are widely accepted in major cities.
Quotes
"Tajikistan is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modernity."
"The mountains of Tajikistan are not just a physical challenge, but a spiritual journey."
"Tajikistan may be small in size, but it is big in heart and hospitality."
Conclusion
Tajikistan is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Despite its challenges, the country has made significant progress in recent years and is becoming an increasingly popular destination for travelers. With ongoing development and investment, Tajikistan's future looks bright, and it is sure to continue to captivate visitors with its unique charm.
Tajikistan Highest Point Name
The highest point in Tajikistan is known as Ismoili Somoni Peak, formerly known as Communism Peak. It stands at a height of 7,495 m (24,590 ft) above sea level and is located on the border between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is the highest point of the Pamir Mountains.
Tajikistan Capital Longitude
69.27
Tajikistan Capital Latitude
38.56 N
Tajikistan Official Languages
The official languages of Tajikistan are Tajik and Russian.
Tajikistan Ethnic Groups
The majority of the population in Tajikistan is comprised of Tajiks, who are mostly Persian-speaking Sunni Muslims. Additionally, there are Uzbeks, a Turkic-speaking Muslim minority that accounts for about 24% of the population. Though small, there is also a Russian minority of about 5%, and smaller communities of Kyrgyz, Ukrainians, Kurds, Tatars, and others. The Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in the eastern part of the country is inhabited mostly by Pamiris, an ethno-linguistic group of the Iranian people who speak the Pamiri language; Ismailis, a branch of Shia Islam that practices a distinct culture; and Tajiks, primarily of the Shugnan and Wakhani subgroups.
Tajikistan Religions
The majority of Tajikistan's population is Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the most commonly practiced. Roughly 93% of the population is Sunni Muslim while the remaining 7% are other Islamic denominations and other religions. These other religions include Christianity, Sikhism, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Baha'i and traditional animism. In addition, small numbers of people from the country practice atheism. The Muslim population of Tajikistan is predominantly of the Hanafi School of jurisprudence, due to the influence of the Ottoman Empire.
Tajikistan Total Area
Tajikistan has a total area of 143,100 square kilometers (55,251 square miles).
Tajikistan Land Area
Tajikistan covers a land area of approximately 143,100 square kilometres (55,251 sq mi).
Tajikistan Water Area
According to the CIA World Factbook, as of 2020, the total water area of Tajikistan is approximately 4,833 sq km (1,867 sq miles).
Tajikistan Total Population
As of June 2020, the population of Tajikistan is estimated to be 9,098,977.
Tajikistan Currency Name
The currency of Tajikistan is the Somoni (ISO code: TJS). It was introduced in 2000 and is issued and managed by the National Bank of Tajikistan.
Tajikistan Currency Code
The currency code for Tajikistan is TJS.
Tajikistan Currency Symbol
TJS
Tajikistan Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+04:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+05:00
Tajikistan's standard time zone is UTC+5. Daylight Saving Time is usually observed from March to October. The time is shifted forward by 1 hour on the last Sunday in March and shifted back 1 hour on the last Sunday in October. Day Light Saving Time for Tajikistan always ends on the last Sunday in October when clocks are set back 1 hour at 4 AM local time.
Tajikistan Calling Code
+992
Tajikistan Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.tj
How to Say "Tajikistan" In Different Languages?
- Italiano
- Tagikistan (it-IT)
- العربية
- تاجيكستان (ar-EG)
- Français
- Tadjikistan (fr-FR)
- Deutsch
- Tadschikistan (de-DE)
- 日本語
- タジキスタン (ja-JP)
- 한국어
- 타지키스탄 (ko-KR)
- Português
- Tajiquistão (pt-PT)
- Pусский
- Таджикистан (ru-RU)
- Español
- Tayikistán (es-ES)
Tajikistan Popular Holidays
- Ascension of Prophet Muhammad
- 27 Rajab
- Islamic New Year
- 1 Muharram
- Lailat al-Baraat
- 15 Sha'ban
- First of Rajab
- 1 Rajab
- Lailat al-Nisf min Sha'ban (The Mid Sha'ban)
- 15 Sha'ban
- Lailat al-Miraj (The Night Journey)
- 27 Rajab
- Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
- 12 Rabi al-awwal
- Birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib
- 13 Rajab
- Expulsion of Muhammad from Mecca
- 15 Rabi al-awwal
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Date Night Festival
- 14 January
- Mother's Day
- 7 February
- Victory and Liberation Day
- 19 February
- Defender of the Fatherland Day
- 23 February
- World Wildlife Day
- 3 March
- International Women's Day of Tajikistan
- 8 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- Navruz Celebrations
- 9 March
- New Hijri Year
- 11 March
- Father's Day
- 18 March
- Nowruz (New Year)
- 20 March
- Nevruz
- 21 March
- Navruz Bayram
- 21 March
- April Fools' Day
- 1 April
- Eid al-Ghadeer
- 3 April
- World Health Day
- 7 April
- Ramadan
- 12 April (13 May)
- World Malaria Day
- 25 April
- World Intellectual Property Day
- 26 April
- International Jazz Day
- 30 April
- International Labour Day
- 1 May
- May Day
- 1 May
- Erevana Martyrs' Day
- 8 May
- Victory Day
- 9 May
- Eid al-Fitr
- 14 May
- International Day of Families
- 15 May
- Ayyam-i-Ha
- 16 May
- Ascension of Jesus
- 25 May
- Pentecost
- 31 May
- International Children's Day
- 1 June
- World Environment Day
- 5 June
- Paxta Bayram (Tajik Harvest Festival)
- 6 June
- International Youth Day of Tajikistan
- 19 June
- Al-Qudus Day
- 19 June
- Independence Day of the United States of America
- 4 July
- Panchak
- 5 July
- Flag Day
- 5 July
- Yak Festival
- 17 July
- Lailat al-Qadr (Night of Power)
- 19 July
- Kurban Bairam
- 21 July
- Qadr Night
- 24 July
- Eid al-Adha
- 2 August (3 August)
- Ashura
- 9 August
- International Youth Day
- 12 August
- International Literacy Day
- 8 September
- Revolution Day
- 8 September
- Independence Day of Tajikistan
- 9 September
- Independence Day
- 9 September
- International Day of Peace
- 21 September
- Teachers' Day
- 1 October
- International Day of the Child in Tajikistan
- 25 October
- Constitution Day
- 9 November
- International Day of Tolerance
- 16 November
- Arba'een
- 20 November
- World HIV/AIDS Day
- 1 December
- International Day of the Disabled Persons
- 3 December
- Earthquake Day of Tajikistan
- 5 December
- Day of National Unity
- 6 December
- International Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- International Day of the Old Man and the Old Woman in Tajikistan
- 12 December
- Navruz Bayram ( Muslim New Year in the Tajik calendar)
- 21 December
- St Stephen's Day
- 26 December