A Closer Look at Mongolia
Mongolia Flag
Mongolia Formation Date
Mongolia declared its independence on July 11, 1921.
Mongolia Capital Name
The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar.
Mongolia Neighbours
Exploring Mongolia
Discovering the Enchanting Land of Mongolia: A Cultural Commentary and Travel Guide
Mongolia, a landlocked country in East Asia, is often referred to as the "Land of the Blue Sky" due to its vast blue skies and open landscapes. Located between China and Russia, Mongolia has a rich history and culture that has captivated travelers for centuries. As a Cultural Commentator and Travel Writer, I invite you to join me on a journey to explore this fascinating country.Key Takeaways:
- Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia.
- The country is known for its vast blue skies and open landscapes.
- Mongolia has a rich history and culture that has captivated travelers for centuries.
- The country is bordered by China and Russia.
Geography:
Mongolia is the world's second-largest landlocked country, covering an area of over 1.5 million square kilometers. The country is home to diverse physical features, including vast steppes, deserts, mountains, and lakes. The Gobi Desert, located in southern Mongolia, is one of the largest deserts in the world. The Altai Mountains, located in western Mongolia, are known for their stunning peaks and glaciers. Mongolia is also rich in natural resources such as coal, copper, gold, and uranium. The country's climate is continental, with long, cold winters and short summers. The weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from -40°C in winter to 30°C in summer.Origin and History:
Mongolia has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient civilizations. The first known inhabitants of the region were nomadic tribes, who lived off the land and herded animals. In the 13th century, Genghis Khan united the nomadic tribes and established the Mongol Empire, which became one of the largest empires in history. In the 20th century, Mongolia came under Soviet rule and remained a communist country until 1990. Since then, the country has transitioned to a democratic system and has seen significant economic growth.Government and Politics:
Mongolia is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party political system. The country is divided into 21 provinces and one municipality. The government is led by a President, who is elected by popular vote for a four-year term. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is appointed by the President. Mongolia maintains friendly relations with its neighboring countries, China and Russia, and has also established diplomatic ties with other countries around the world. The country is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.Commerce and Economy:
Mongolia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The country is rich in natural resources, which play a significant role in its economy. Mongolia's main exports include copper, gold, coal, and cashmere. In recent years, the country has seen significant growth in its tourism industry. Popular tourist activities include trekking, horseback riding, and visiting historical sites such as Genghis Khan's birthplace. The official currency of Mongolia is the Tugrik (MNT), but US dollars are widely accepted in major cities.Demographics:
Mongolia has a population of approximately 3 million people, with a majority living in urban areas. The largest ethnic group in Mongolia is Khalkha Mongols, who make up about 85% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Kazakhs, Russians, and Chinese. The population of Mongolia is relatively young, with a median age of 28 years. The country has a high literacy rate of over 97%, with education being highly valued in Mongolian society.Culture:
Mongolian culture is deeply rooted in nomadic traditions and customs. The country's art, music, and festivals reflect its nomadic heritage. Traditional Mongolian art includes intricate handcrafted items such as carpets, embroidery, and sculptures. Music plays a significant role in Mongolian culture, with throat singing being a unique and popular form of music. Festivals are an essential part of Mongolian culture, with the most famous being Naadam Festival, which celebrates the three traditional sports of Mongolia: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. Other important holidays include Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) and White Month (a celebration of the first month of winter).Languages and Religion:
The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. There are also several regional dialects spoken in different parts of the country. English is becoming increasingly popular in major cities, especially among younger generations. The dominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhism, which was introduced to the country in the 16th century. Shamanism also plays a significant role in Mongolian culture, with many people practicing both Buddhism and Shamanism.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Mongolia has a well-developed education system, with free primary and secondary education for all children. The country also has several universities and colleges that offer higher education in various fields. The healthcare system in Mongolia has seen significant improvements in recent years. The government has implemented various public health initiatives to improve access to healthcare services for all citizens.Sports and Recreation:
Mongolians are passionate about sports, with wrestling, horse racing, and archery being the most popular traditional sports. The country has also seen success in international sports, particularly in wrestling and judo. Outdoor activities such as trekking, camping, and horseback riding are popular among tourists and locals alike. Mongolia's stunning landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for these activities.Tourism:
Mongolia's tourism industry has been growing steadily in recent years, with more and more travelers discovering the country's unique culture and natural beauty. Popular tourist attractions include the Gobi Desert, Lake Khuvsgul, and the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. The country has also seen an increase in eco-tourism, with many travelers interested in experiencing the traditional nomadic way of life. Accommodation options range from luxury hotels to traditional yurts (ger) in the countryside.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Foreign visitors to Mongolia require a valid passport and visa. Visas can be obtained from Mongolian embassies or consulates abroad or upon arrival at the airport. It is essential to check visa requirements before traveling to Mongolia. Health and safety precautions should be taken when traveling to Mongolia, especially when visiting remote areas. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation. Mongolian customs and etiquette are heavily influenced by nomadic traditions. It is important to show respect for local customs and traditions when visiting the country. The official currency is the Tugrik (MNT), but US dollars are widely accepted in major cities.Quotes:
- "An army of sheep led by a lion would defeat an army of lions led by a sheep." - Mongolian proverb
- "The sky is blue forever." - Mongolian saying
- "May your heart be like a wild horse." - Mongolian proverb
Summary and Future Developments:
Mongolia is a country with a rich history, unique culture, and stunning landscapes. As the country continues to develop and open up to the world, it is sure to attract more and more travelers. With its vast open spaces, traditional way of life, and friendly people, Mongolia offers a truly unforgettable experience for those who visit. As the country's tourism industry grows, there are plans to develop infrastructure and improve transportation to make it easier for travelers to explore the country. However, Mongolia's nomadic heritage and traditional way of life are sure to remain an essential part of its identity. In conclusion, Mongolia is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers seeking an authentic cultural experience. I hope this article has provided you with valuable insights into this enchanting land and inspired you to plan your next adventure in Mongolia.Mongolia Highest Point Name
Mongolia's highest point is Khüiten Peak, located in the western Altai Mountains near the border with Russia. The peak is 4,374 m (14,350 ft) tall.
Mongolia Capital Longitude
Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia. It is located at an approximate longitude of 106.91°E.
Mongolia Capital Latitude
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia is the capital of the country and it has a latitude of 47.917° N.
Mongolia Official Languages
The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Turkic languages, such as Kazakh and Tuvan, are also spoken in Mongolia as well as some Chinese dialects, such as Mandarin and Uyghur.
Mongolia Ethnic Groups
Mongolia, a country in East and Central Asia, is home to a number of different ethnic groups. The population is largely Mongolian, but there are sizable minorities of Kazakhs, Tuvans, Khalkh, Dorvod, Bayad, Buriad, and others. Within the Mongolian majority, Oirat, Buryat, and Khalh are the largest subgroups, and each have their own distinct customs, languages, and histories. Additionally, the country also has small communities of ethnic Russians, Chinese, and Koreans, as well as a population of Tibetan Buddhists. In the far North, close to the Russian border, Evenki, Evens, and other indigenous people make up the Taimyr, Tuva, and Ulchi ethnicities. In the South, near the Chinese border, predominantly Muslim groups such as Uyghur, Kyrgyz, and Tajik form small communities. Overall, Mongolia has a rich and diverse cultural landscape, with many proud ethnic groups living together in harmony.
Mongolia Religions
Mongolia is a multi-religious country.The majority of its population adheres to various forms of Buddhism, which was passed down from Tibet. Other religions in the country include Islam, Christianity, Shamanism, and Tengrism. Shamanism is an ancient belief system that is considered to be the earliest form of religion, still practiced by some Mongolians. Tengrism is an ancient religion and cultural system that combines elements of shamanism, animism, and ancestor worship. Islam spread to Mongolia in the 1600s, and today it is practiced predominantly by the Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uyghur peoples. The small number of Protestants and Catholics in Mongolia are mainly foreign expatriates.
Mongolia Total Area
Mongolia is the 19th-largest country in the world, with an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (250,500 square miles). It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west.
Mongolia Land Area
Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (604,252 square miles). It is the 19th largest country in the world in terms of land area.
Mongolia Water Area
Mongolia has about 693,972 square kilometers of water area, primarily from its thousands of small lakes, rivers and streams. The country's principal lake is Uvs Nuur, which is located in the northwest and covers an area of 3,350 square kilometers. Mongolia has historically faced water shortages, partly due to decreased rainfall due to climate change.
Mongolia Total Population
As of July 2020, the total population of Mongolia was estimated to be 3,392,529.
Mongolia Currency Name
The currency of Mongolia is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT).
Mongolia Currency Code
The currency code for Mongolia is MNT.
Mongolia Currency Symbol
Tugrik (MNT)
Mongolia Time Zones
- UTC+08:00
Mongolia standard time is UTC+8 (ULAT+0800). Daylight savings time is not observed in Mongolia.
Mongolia Calling Code
The country calling code for Mongolia is +976
Mongolia Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.mn
How to Say "Mongolia" In Different Languages?
- English
- Mongolia (en-AU)
- English
- Mongolia (en-CA)
- Chinese
- 蒙古 (zh-CN)
- Finnish
- Mongolia (fi-FI)
- French
- Mongolie (fr-FR)
- German
- Mongolei (de-DE)
- Greek
- Μογγολία (el-GR)
- Hindi
- मंगोलिया (hi-IN)
- Italian
- Mongolia (it-IT)
- Japanese
- モンゴル (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 몽골 (ko-KR)
- Dutch
- Mongolië (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Mongolia (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Mongólia (pt-PT)
- Russian
- Монголия (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Mongolia (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Mongoliet (sv-SE)
- Thai
- มองโกเลีย (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Moğolistan (tr-TR)
- Vietnamese
- Mông Cổ (vi-VN)
Mongolia Popular Holidays
- Weekend (Saturday and Sunday)
- 3 January2020 (30 December 2020)
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Victory Day
- 21 January
- Forecast Day
- 8 February
- National Flag Day
- 22 February
- Tsagaan Sar - Lunar New Year
- 24 February (26 February)
- State Flag Raising Day
- 24 February
- Lion Dance Festival
- 28 February
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- Justice Day
- 21 March
- Prophet Muhammad's Birthday
- 1 April
- World Health Day
- 7 April
- Upu Collecting Day
- 9 April
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Ritual Day of Ichinkhorloo
- 12 April
- Easter
- 12 April
- Ignation of Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal's 125 Years Commemoration Day
- 17 April
- Prayer for Rain Day
- 19 April (20 April)
- Scholarship Tryouts to Traditional Scholarships
- 26 April (27 April)
- National Tree Planting Day
- 30 April
- Yaltathem Festival
- 1 May (3 May)
- Labor Day
- 1 May
- Armed Forces Day
- 7 May
- Heifer Fattening Day
- 11 May
- Savjaltai Day of Protection
- 14 May
- National Air Day
- 15 May
- Avraga Festival
- 20 May (21 May)
- Asgara Festival
- 27 May
- Children's Day
- 1 June
- Children's' Day
- 1 June
- Memorial Day for Earthquake Victims
- 4 June
- World Environment Day
- 5 June
- Khoit Tsenkher Festival
- 9 June
- Eagle Festival
- 10 June (12 June)
- National Institutes Day
- 13 June
- Nature and Environment Day
- 18 June
- Regional Tribal Competition
- 26 June (27 June)
- Taishir Festival
- 10 July
- Naadam
- 11 July (13 July)
- Unveiling of National Standards Ceremony
- 14 July
- Ancestor's Day
- 15 July
- Chinggis Khaan Monument Day
- 20 July
- White Sun Day
- 27 July
- Travel Writing Festival
- 28 July (30 July)
- Unveiling of the Sun Festival
- 30 July
- Chinggis Khaan's Death (Year 1227)
- 5 August
- Day of National Unity
- 9 August
- Co-op Festival and Fair
- 10 August (13 August)
- Literary Day
- 15 August
- Gobi Day of Mongolian Ethnic Groups
- 16 August
- Chungaar Festival
- 17 August (19 August)
- Folk Flower Festival
- 20 August (21 August)
- National Blood Donation Day
- 25 August
- Equipment and Modernization Day
- 25 August
- Turkic States (Gathering of the Turkic World) Day
- 31 August
- International Day of Peace
- 21 September
- Day of Silence
- 22 September
- Citizen's Day
- 25 September
- Women's Initiative Day
- 25 October
- State Seal Raising Day
- 7 November
- Chinggis Khaan's Birthday
- 11 November
- Independence Day
- 29 November
- White Month Festival
- 1 December (5 December)
- Bogd Khan's Coronation Day
- 8 December
- Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- Great National Assembly Day
- 19 December
- Christmas
- 25 December
- Year End Festival
- 31 December