When did the Tet holiday in Vietnam start?
About Tet holiday in Vietnam Holiday
The Tet holiday, also known as the Vietnamese New Year, is a vibrant and beloved tradition in Vietnam that celebrates the arrival of spring and the start of a new lunar year. This annual festival is a time of great excitement and joy for the Vietnamese people, who take great pride in upholding their cultural roots and customs.
The Tet holiday is a bustling time in Vietnam, with festivities lasting for several days and drawing in locals and tourists alike. The streets are adorned with colorful decorations, from lanterns and banners to blooming flowers, creating a lively and festive atmosphere. Families gather to prepare and enjoy traditional dishes such as banh chung (sticky rice cake) and banh tet (cylindrical sticky rice cake), and children are given lucky money in red envelopes to bring them good fortune in the new year.
But the Tet holiday is not just about celebrations and feasting. It is also a time for spiritual reflection and honoring ancestors. Many Vietnamese people visit pagodas and temples to pray for blessings and good luck for the year ahead. Visitors can also witness the fascinating rituals and ceremonies, providing a deeper understanding of the Vietnamese culture and beliefs.
For those seeking a unique and culturally enriching holiday experience, the Tet holiday in Vietnam is an unmissable event. With delicious food, colorful festivities, and a rich cultural heritage, this holiday is truly a feast for the senses and a must-visit for any traveler. So, pack your bags and immerse yourself in the vibrant and lively celebrations of the Tet holiday in Vietnam!
Key Takeaways:
- The Tet holiday is a traditional Vietnamese celebration that marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year.
- It is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and welcome the arrival of spring.
- Tet is filled with rich history, cultural significance, and unique traditions that make it a beloved holiday in Vietnam.
History and Origin:
The origins of Tet can be traced back to Chinese culture, where it was known as the Spring Festival. When Vietnam was under Chinese rule, this festival was adopted and integrated into the country’s traditions. Over time, Tet evolved to become a reflection of Vietnamese culture and beliefs.
During the Nguyen dynasty, the Lunar New Year was declared the most important holiday in Vietnam, with celebrations lasting up to a month. Today, Tet is celebrated for three days, but preparations and festivities can last up to a week.
Significance and Meaning:
Tet holds great cultural significance in Vietnam, as it is a time for families to come together and honor their ancestors. It is believed that the spirits of ancestors return to their homes during Tet, and families create elaborate altars to welcome them back. This practice reflects the strong emphasis on family and ancestor worship in Vietnamese culture.
Tet also symbolizes new beginnings and the start of spring. It is a time for people to let go of the old and make way for the new. Everywhere you go during Tet, you will see vibrant colors, spring blossoms, and warm wishes for the new year.
Symbols and Decorations:
During Tet, you will see many symbolic decorations, including the iconic peach blossom and kumquat trees. These plants represent prosperity and good luck. Other decorations include red banners with auspicious phrases, parallel sentences, and paper lanterns.
One of the most popular Tet decorations is the traditional Banh Chung (square rice cake). The Banh Chung symbolizes the Earth and is believed to bring good luck and success to families.
Traditions and Celebrations:
Tet is a time for traditions and celebrations, and each family may have their unique ways of celebrating. Some common traditions include cleaning the house to get rid of bad luck, visiting temples, and giving red envelopes with lucky money to children.
On the eve of Tet, families gather for a reunion dinner, known as “Cúng Tất Niên.” Traditional dishes like Banh Chung, spring rolls, and traditional sticky rice cakes are staples at this dinner. Fireworks and dragon dances are also part of the celebrations.
Food and Cuisine:
Food plays a central role in Tet celebrations, and many traditional dishes hold symbolic meanings. In addition to Banh Chung and spring rolls, other traditional dishes include stewed pork with eggs, roasted duck, and sticky rice cakes with mung bean filling. One popular beverage during Tet is Mung Bean Sweet Cakes, a traditional dessert made from mung beans, rice flour, and coconut milk.
Recipe: Banh Chung (makes 6 cakes)
Ingredients:
- 2 cups glutinous rice
- 2 cups of green beans
- 1 pound pork shoulder meat, cut into 6 slices
- 1/2 pound pork belly, sliced into 6 pieces
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
Instructions:
- Soak rice and beans separately in water overnight.
- Drain beans and mix with 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of black pepper.
- Drain rice and mix with 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of black pepper.
- Place a banana leaf on a flat surface and place a piece of pork belly in the center.
- Add a layer of green bean mixture, followed by a layer of rice.
- Add a slice of pork shoulder on top, followed by another layer of rice and bean mixture.
- Cover with another banana leaf and fold to form a rectangular parcel.
- Repeat for the remaining ingredients.
- In a large pot, bring water to a boil, then add the rice cakes. Cook for 3 hours, adding more water if needed.
- Remove from water and let cool before serving.
Attire and Costumes:
During Tet, traditional clothing is often seen as a sign of respect and also signifies wishes for a new beginning. The most common attire for women is the Ao Dai, a long dress with high side slits, while men wear the Ao Gam, a tunic with wide, straight sleeves.
In modern times, people can also be seen wearing the colors of the new year’s zodiac animal as a nod to traditional beliefs.
Music and Songs:
Music and songs play an important role in Tet celebrations. One of the most popular songs is “Ly Cay Da,” which is traditionally sung during Tet to welcome good luck and happiness. Other songs include traditional folk songs and modern songs that reflect the spirit of Tet.
Geographical Spread:
Tet is celebrated throughout Vietnam, but the most prominent celebrations can be found in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Each region has its unique traditions and customs, but the overall spirit of Tet remains the same.
In Northern Vietnam, peach blossom trees are favored, while in Southern Vietnam, people prefer to celebrate with yellow apricot trees. In rural areas, people may celebrate with dragon dances and traditional parades.
Modern-Day Observations:
As Vietnam continues to modernize, the celebrations of Tet have also evolved. While traditional practices and customs are still observed, changes are also being seen, such as the increasing popularity of family vacations over traditional reunions.
In recent years, technology has also become a significant part of Tet celebrations, with people using social media and messaging apps to send holiday greetings and wishes.
Interesting Facts or Trivia:
- Tet is not only celebrated in Vietnam but also in other countries with large Vietnamese communities, such as the U.S. and Canada.
- In 2020, Tet coincided with the Chinese New Year, which led to a unique double celebration for Vietnamese people.
- The most significant amount of travel in Vietnam happens during Tet, with people returning to their hometowns for reunions.
- Out of all the zodiac animals, the most popular one in Vietnam is the water buffalo.
- The 7th day of Tet is known as “Everyone’s Birthday,” where everyone grows a year older, regardless of their actual birth date.
Legends and Myths:
There are many myths and legends surrounding Tet, with one of them being the story of Thanh Giong, a soldier who fought off invaders and saved Vietnam. It is believed that Thanh Giong can return from the dead during Tet to protect the people.
Another myth is that peach blossom trees were once a magical weapon that turned bad spirits into good ones when thrown at them.
Social and Economic Impact:
Tet has a significant impact on the social and economic aspects of Vietnam. It is a time for businesses to close and people to take a break from work to spend time with their families. The sale of traditional holiday items and gifts also contributes significantly to the country’s economy.
Holiday Wishes:
- Chúc mừng năm mới! (Happy New Year!)
- Năm mới, tất mới! (A new year, a fresh start!)
- Luôn hạnh phúc và an lành! (Always be happy and peaceful!)
- Thành công và may mắn! (Success and good luck!)
- Luôn mãi mạnh khỏe và vui vẻ! (Always be healthy and joyful!)
Holiday Messages:
- Wishing you a new year filled with love, joy, and prosperity!
- May the new year bring you happiness and good fortune!
- Let’s celebrate the new year with hope, peace, and togetherness!
- Wishing you and your family a joyful and prosperous new year!
- Hope the new year brings you good health, wealth, and happiness!
Holiday Quotes:
- “The new year stands before us, like a chapter in a book, waiting to be written.” – Melody Beattie
- “For last year’s words belong to last year’s language. And next year’s words await another voice.” – T.S. Eliot
- “The new year is the time for new beginnings, new adventures, and new memories.” – Unknown
- “Cheers to a new year and another chance for us to get it right.” – Oprah Winfrey
- “The beginning is the most important part of the work.” – Plato
FAQ:
- Q: Is Tet only celebrated in Vietnam?
- A: Although Tet is mainly observed in Vietnam, it is also celebrated in other countries with significant Vietnamese communities, such as the U.S. and Canada.
- Q: What is the significance of the peach blossom tree during Tet?
- A: The peach blossom tree is a symbol of prosperity and good luck in Vietnamese culture.
- Q: Is there a specific dress code for Tet?
- A: Traditional clothing is often worn during Tet, but modern attire is also acceptable.
- Q: How long does Tet last?
- A: Tet celebrations typically last for three days, but preparations and festivities can start a week before.
- Q: What is the origin of the traditional Banh Chung?
- A: The Banh Chung dates back to the legend of Lang Liêu, a prince who created the square-shaped rice cake as a tribute to his father, the King.
Conclusion:
Tet is a celebration that holds great cultural significance and is deeply embedded in Vietnamese traditions. It is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and welcome the arrival of spring. With its rich history, unique traditions, and festivities, Tet is a holiday that beautifully encapsulates the spirit and essence of Vietnam.
How to Say "Tet holiday in Vietnam" In Different Languages?
- Chinese (Mandarin)
- 春节 (zh-CN)
- French
- Têt, fête du Vietnam (fr-FR)
- German
- Tet-Feiertag, Vietnam (de-DE)
- Hindi
- तीते का त्योहार, वियतनाम (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Tahun Baru Cina (id-ID)
- Italian
- Tet, festa del Vietnam (it-IT)
- Japanese
- 正月 (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 설날 (ko-KR)
- Portuguese
- Tet, feriado do Vietnã (pt-PT)
- Portuguese (Brazil)
- Ano Novo Chinês, Vietnã (pt-BR)
- Russian
- Тет, праздник Вьетнама (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Año Nuevo Lunar, Vietnam (es-ES)
- Thai
- สงกรานต์ (th-TH)
Tet holiday in Vietnam Also Called
Same as Lunar New Year
FUN FACT:
In year 1950, Tet holiday in Vietnam is celebrated on February 21 for the first time.HOLIDAY CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, please click here to contact us!
92% of labourers return to work after Tet | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – As of February 15, the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, about 92% of businesses and labourers had resumed operations and returned to work after the Tet holiday, heard a press conference held by the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL) on February 26. The VGCL informed the press about activities in support of trade union members and labourers during the Tet festival, the biggest in a year, with priorities given to those in difficult circumstances, social policy beneficiaries and ethnic minorities, among others. Localities and agencies reported that more than 10.5 million individuals benefited from such activities with total funding of over 7.02 trillion VND (284.55 million USD), up 15% year-on-year. According to Vu Thi…
Businesses raising production after holidays
HANOI: Factories are increasing production from the first months of this year, with improvements in orders coupled improving domestic consumption. The conditions are creating optimism for economic recovery after a difficult period. Unlike in 2023, the garment and textile industry is seeing positive signals. Vinatex Da Nang returned to work right after the Tet Lunar New Year holiday. The company’s director Nguyen Tiep Hiep said they now had enough orders to ensure jobs for workers till the end of July, adding that the company would increase searches for orders, recruit more workers and increase pay by one million to two million dong per employee per month this year. Coffee producer Simexco Dak Lak is speeding up production and striving to…
Demand slumps for meat, eggs in Ho Chi Minh City on diet change
HO CHI MINH CITY: After the long Tet holiday, sales of meat and eggs in Ho Chi Minh City are falling due to limited demand and changes in consumer diets for the vegetarian month. Many carts on the streets in Ho Chi Minh City are currently selling poultry eggs at very low prices, only 15,000 to 20,000 dong per 10 eggs. Markets and supermarkets are also selling eggs at much lower prices compared to before Tet. Vuong Quang Dung, director of Vuong Huynh Produce Commerce and Services Co Ltd, which farms egg-laying chickens in Dong Nai Province, said that about a month before Tet, chicken eggs were priced at 1,900 dong per egg, but then have gradually decreased to 1,300…
Vietnam’s exports, factory output fall in Feb but Red Sea impact limited
HANOI : Vietnam’s exports and industrial production in February fell significantly from a year ago, government data showed on Thursday, with economists attributing the drop to the Lunar New Year long holiday rather than to the Red Sea shipping crisis. The export-reliant country, which is one of the top trading partners for the United States and European Union states, recorded exports this month fell 5 per cent from a year earlier and industrial production contracted by 6.8 per cent, preliminary estimates from the General Statistics Office (GSO) showed. Disruptions of shipping through the Red Sea caused by the Houthis’ attacks from Yemen in support of Palestinians fighting in Gaza have resulted in a 55 per cent-73 per cent increase in…
Vietnamese, Philippine first ladies tour Hanoi Old Quarter’s traditional flower market | Politics | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – President Vo Van Thuong’s spouse Phan Thi Thanh Tam guided Mme. Louise Araneta Marcos, the spouse of visiting Philippine President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr, in a tour around the Hanoi Old Quarter and Hang Luoc street, the venue of one of the oldest and typical flower market in the capital city during the Lunar New Year (Tet) Festival. The two took a walk through streets and explored the Old Quarter and popular flowers during Tet. The host briefed the guest on cherry blossoms, a traditional kind of flower that is present in the houses of Vietnamese people in the north during Tet. Hang Luoc flower market has formed part of the unique culture of residents in the…
☕ Afternoon briefing on January 30 | Politics | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – The following is a brief review of the day’s events as reported by the Vietnam News Agency. – President Vo Van Thuong and his visiting Philippine counterpart Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. agreed to strengthen cooperation between the two countries in various fields, during their talks in Hanoi on January 30 morning. At the talks, held following a state-level welcome ceremony for the Philippine leader, Thuong stressed the significance of his guest’s first-ever state visit to Vietnam in his capacity as President of the Philippines. Read full story – The Vietnamese Government commits to accompanying and creating favourable conditions for Philippine enterprises to land successful, sustainable and long-term investment in Vietnam in accordance with the country’s regulations, Prime…
Traditional Tet rituals take place in Hanoi Old Quarter | Culture – Sports | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNS/VNA) – A programme entitled Tet Viet-Tet pho 2024 (Vietnamese Tet – Old Quarter Tet 2024) celebrating Tet (Lunar New Year) 2024 has opened at Kim Ngan communal house, Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem district. The Management Board of Hoan Kiem Lake and Hanoi Old Quarter organises the programme, aiming to introduce to Hanoi’s citizens and visitors the traditional Tet space, rituals and activities of Hanoi and the Northern Delta. Traditional rituals such as the procession to present offerings at the communal house gate, the Ceremony to declare the Thanh Hoang and worship the Craft Ancestors, and the Ceremony of erecting the Neu tree are adapted in the programme. The procession to present offerings at the communal house started from the…
Top legislator pays pre-Tet visit to Yen Bai province | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Yen Bai (VNA) – National Assembly (NA) Chairman Vuong Dinh Hue on January 31 visited and extended his Lunar New Year (Tet) greetings to the Party Committee, authorities, people and armed forces of northern Yen Bai province. The Chairman expressed his impression at and appreciation of the province’s synchronised, flexible, and effective implementation of socio-economic development tasks, which has led to many important, comprehensive, and outstanding results. Accordingly, the average annual growth rate of its gross regional domestic product reached 7.24% in the 2021-2023 period, ranking fifth out of 14 provinces in the region. The local economic structure continued to shift positively. Yen Bai also took the lead among northern mountainous provinces in building new-style rural areas, with the provincial…
Nearly 7.5 million workers receive Tet support | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – Nearly 7.5 million trade union members and workers across Vietnam have received support to have a better Lunar New Year (Tet) holiday, according to reports by 74 out of 82 localities and units nationwide. The support was worth over 4.24 trillion VND (173.7 million USD) in total, including nearly 1.8 trillion VND from non-State sources. According to the VGCL, on the occasion of Tet 2024, the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL) and trade unions at all levels coordinated with the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee and agencies to assist 248 delegations from the Party, the State, the National Assembly, and the Government to deliver Tet gifts to 32,200 workers. Trade unions at all levels have organised…
Retail sales of goods, services up 8.1% in January | Business | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – Total retail sales of goods and revenue from consumer services in January were estimated at 524.1 trillion VND (21.47 billion USD), up 8.1% year-on-year, as consumers have been on the mood to shop for the upcoming Tet (Lunar New Year) Festival, according to the General Statistics Office (GSO). Without taking inflation into account, the retail sales rose 5.8%, the GSO reported. Consumers splurged on cultural and educational items, household appliances, catering services and travel the most in the runup to Tet holiday. Retail sales of goods totalled 407.5 trillion VND, increasing 7.3% from the same time last year. Meanwhile, revenue from accommodation and catering services rose by 10.2% to 58.9 trillion VND. Thanks to the sound tourism…
Free the fish: The Vietnamese way to celebrate the Lunar New Year
Hanoi (dpa) — Fireworks, family dinners and cash-stuffed red envelopes – Lunar New Year traditions vary widely across Asia, but none are quite like Vietnam’s ritual of releasing carp into lakes and rivers. On Friday, March 2, people across Vietnam will release living fish into nearby waters – and also cook up a feast of chicken, spring rolls and other dishes – in a day of traditions held before the Tet holiday begins. The fish are released to pay respect to the so-called “Kitchen Gods”. According to Vietnamese mythology, these three goods ride a carp to heaven every year to report to the Jade Emperor on the activities of every family. To appease the carp-riding gods, families come together on…
Vietnamese companies win Indonesian rice contracts | Business | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNS/VNA) – In line with the 2024 plan, Indonesia was reportedly set to import approximately 3 million tonnes of rice, nearly matching the Philippines’ planned import of Vietnamese rice, which will make Indonesia one of the world’s largest rice importers and a key customer for the Vietnamese rice industry. In January, the Indonesian National Logistics Agency (Perusahaan Umum BULOG) initiated a tender to import 500,000 tonnes of rice to bolster the country’s food reserves. By January 30, BULOG completed the bidding process, with Vietnam as the winner of eight out of 17 packages, distributed among five companies. According to BULOG, three major Vietnamese companies secured two lots each, including Loc Troi Group Joint Stock Company (LTG) winning lots 8…
PM asks Can Tho to ensure all people enjoy happy Tet | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Can Tho (VNA) – Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has asked authorities of Can Tho city to review the list of families who are sick or live in difficult circumstances in order to offer assistance and ensure that all people can celebrate a joyful, healthy, safe and meaningful Lunar New Year Festival, and not to leave anyone without Tet. The PM visited the Mekong Delta city on February 4 and presented Tet (Lunar New Year) gifts to 650 policy beneficiary families, poor people, labourers, homeless old people and children living in disadvantaged circumstances. According to local authorities, by the end of January, the city handed over 73,902 gifts with a total value of over 74 billion VND (over 3 million…
Record-low interest rates drive early-year credit growth | Business | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNS/VNA) – Since the beginning of the year, numerous banks have launched attractive credit packages with low interest rates, some even as low as 0% per year, easing the financial burden for customers seeking additional capital, particularly during the time leading up to Tet (Lunar New Year holiday). Lending interest rates are projected to continue decreasing in the near future, said experts. This is a promising sign that enables businesses and individuals to access capital at reasonable costs, supporting the recovery of production, business activities and consumption. Tet is an occasion for businesses and individuals to supplement their capital for stockpiling goods, production, business activities and shopping. Recognising this demand, many banks continue to introduce credit packages with attractive…
PM extends Tet greetings to traffic police force | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on February 5 visited the Traffic Police Department under the Ministry of Public Security and extended Lunar New Year (Tet) greetings to officers and soldiers of the traffic police force across the country on the occasion of its 78th traditional day and the upcoming Tet festival. The event was also connected to various traffic police stations nationwide, with nearly the participation of 12,000 officers and soldiers of the traffic police force, and leaders of police units at all levels. PM Chinh hailed the traffic police force for its achievements last year, saying that it fulfilled its advisory role in drafting and refining laws, as well as providing advice to the Party Central…
Lao Cai ensures smooth cross-border trade during Tet | Business | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Lao Cai (VNA) – Customs officials will be on duty to ensure smooth flow of goods via Lao Cai Border Gate in the northern mountainous province of Lao Cai during Tet (Lunar New Year) holiday, head of the province’s economic zone authority Vuong Quoc Vinh said on February 6. A report from the provincial Department of Industry and Trade showed that Lao Cai January cross-border trade reached nearly 183 million USD, a year-on-year surge of 39.66%. The province shipped 62.54 million USD worth of products via the gate, up 30.86% from the same time last year, while spending 38.18 million USD on imports from China, increasing 42.81% yearly. Deputy head of the Lao Cai Border Gate Customs Office Nguyen Thi…
☕ Afternoon briefing on February 6 | Politics | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – The following is a brief review of the day’s events as reported by the Vietnam News Agency. – Minister of Foreign Affairs Bui Thanh Son received Chinese Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Nong Rong, who is also Secretary General of the China – Vietnam Steering Committee for Bilateral Cooperation, in Hanoi on February 5. The host expressed his delight at the sound development and historic achievements of the two countries’ relations since the visit to China by Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong in late October 2022 and the trip to Vietnam by Party General Secretary and President of China Xi Jinping in December 2023. Read full story – Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Le Thi Thu…
Hanoi to hold numerous activities to attract tourists during Tet | Travel | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – Hanoi authorities will organise numerous vibrant and appealing culture activities to attract visitors to the capital city during the 2024 Lunar New Year (Tet) holiday. This is also part of efforts to preserve and promote traditional cultural values, and utilise culture as a motivation for economic development, especially in the tourism industry. Many activities and events will be held over an extended duration, offering opportunities for tourists to experience the traditional Tet atmosphere in the Hong (Red) River Delta region, including a painting exhibition at the Temple of Literature – the first university in Vietnam. Tet celebration and art performance programmes in the Old Quarter, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, and Duong Lam Ancient Village, and the…
☀️ Morning digest February 7 | Politics | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi, (VNA) – The following is a list of selected news summaries reported last night by the Vietnam News Agency. -President Vo Van Thuong has signed a decision to commute the death penalty to life in prison for five convicts.Read full text – Chairman of the National Assembly (NA) Vuong Dinh Hue offered incense in memory of President Ho Chi Minh at House 67 in the Presidential Palace complex in Hanoi on February 6, on the occasion of the Lunar New Year (Tet) festival. He was also joined by NA Vice Chairmen Tran Thanh Man, Nguyen Khac Dinh, and Tran Quang Phuong, along with NA Secretary General and Chairman of the NA Office Bui Van Cuong.Read full text -The Party…
Health establishments in Hanoi ready to serve during Tet | Health | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)
Hanoi (VNA) – The Hanoi Department of Health has publicised a list of medical establishments ready to provide emergency aid during the Lunar New Year (Tet) holiday. The list comprises 41 public hospitals, 30 health centres, the Hanoi 115 Emergency Centre, 42 private hospitals, and one private general clinic. To ensure medical services during Tet, the Health Department asked the establishments to gear up medicine, blood, transfusion solution, and other supplies necessary for emergency aid, check-up, and treatment. They were told to ensure that all patients in need of emergency aid receive timely examination and treatment. The establishments were demanded to prepare patient reception plans, keep a close watch on the disease situation, and make timely response. They also need…