A Closer Look at Suriname
Suriname Flag
Suriname Formation Date
November 25, 1975
Suriname Capital Name
Paramaribo
Suriname Neighbours
Exploring Suriname
Suriname: A Hidden Gem in South America
Suriname, also known as the "Land of Many Waters," is a small country located on the northeastern coast of South America. Despite its size, Suriname boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. As a Cultural Commentator and Travel Writer, I have had the privilege of exploring this hidden gem and am excited to share my insights with you.Key Takeaways:
- Suriname is located on the northeastern coast of South America.
- The country's name comes from the Surinen indigenous people.
- Suriname has a diverse culture and stunning natural landscapes.
Geography:
Suriname is bordered by Guyana to the west, French Guiana to the east, and Brazil to the south. The country is mostly covered by dense rainforests, making it one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. It is also home to many rivers, including the Suriname River, which runs through the capital city of Paramaribo. The country's natural resources include bauxite, gold, oil, and timber. These resources play a significant role in Suriname's economy. Suriname has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a rainy season from April to August and a dry season from September to March. The average temperature throughout the year is around 80°F (27°C), making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking warm weather.Origin and History:
Suriname has a long and complex history. The first inhabitants of the region were indigenous tribes such as the Arawak and Carib people. In the 17th century, European colonizers arrived, with the Dutch eventually gaining control of the region. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Suriname was a major hub for the transatlantic slave trade, with many African slaves brought to the country to work on plantations. This dark period in Suriname's history has left a lasting impact on its culture and society. In 1975, Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands, and since then, it has been working towards developing its economy and infrastructure.Government and Politics:
Suriname is a democratic republic with a multi-party political system. The country is divided into ten administrative districts, with Paramaribo being the capital city. The current president is Chan Santokhi, who took office in 2020. Suriname maintains good relations with its neighboring countries and is also a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).Commerce and Economy:
Suriname's economy is primarily driven by its natural resources, including bauxite, gold, oil, and timber. The country also has a growing tourism industry, with visitors drawn to its pristine rainforests, diverse wildlife, and cultural attractions. The main economic sectors in Suriname include mining, agriculture, and services. The country's currency is the Surinamese dollar (SRD), which is pegged to the US dollar.Demographics:
Suriname has a population of approximately 600,000 people, with a diverse mix of ethnicities. The largest ethnic group is the Hindustani people, followed by Creoles, Maroons (descendants of escaped African slaves), and Javanese. The country also has a significant indigenous population. The majority of Suriname's population resides in urban areas, with Paramaribo being the most populous city. The country's population is relatively young, with a median age of 29 years.Culture:
Suriname's culture is a melting pot of various influences, including African, Indian, Indonesian, and Dutch. This diversity is reflected in the country's art, music, festivals, and traditions. One of the most famous cultural events in Suriname is the Suriname Carnival, which takes place every year in February. This vibrant celebration features colorful parades, music, and traditional dances. Surinamese cuisine is also a reflection of its diverse culture, with dishes influenced by Indian, Indonesian, and Creole flavors. Popular dishes include roti (flatbread filled with curried vegetables or meat), pom (a casserole made with chicken or beef and root vegetables), and bakabana (fried plantains).Languages and Religion:
Dutch is the official language of Suriname, but English is widely spoken as well. Regional dialects such as Sranan Tongo and Sarnami are also commonly used. The major religions in Suriname include Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions have a significant influence on the country's culture and traditions.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Suriname has a well-established education system with high literacy rates. The country has several universities and colleges, including Anton de Kom University of Suriname and University of the West Indies. The healthcare system in Suriname is still developing, but the country has made significant progress in recent years. There are several public hospitals and clinics throughout the country, with access to affordable healthcare for all citizens.Sports and Recreation:
Sports play an essential role in Surinamese culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular sport. The country has produced several talented football players who have gone on to play for international teams. Other popular sports in Suriname include cricket, basketball, and volleyball. The country also has a rich tradition of martial arts, with Surinamese athletes achieving success in international competitions.Tourism:
Suriname may not be the first destination that comes to mind when thinking of South America, but it has much to offer for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. The country's natural beauty, diverse culture, and warm hospitality make it a unique and exciting destination. Some of the must-see attractions in Suriname include the Central Suriname Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Brownsberg Nature Park, where visitors can see stunning waterfalls and spot wildlife such as monkeys and birds. The capital city of Paramaribo is also worth exploring, with its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and delicious street food. And for adventure seekers, the interior of Suriname offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and even river rafting.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Travelers to Suriname must have a valid passport and a tourist visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at the airport. It is recommended to have proof of yellow fever vaccination before entering the country. As with any destination, it is essential to take precautions for personal safety while traveling in Suriname. This includes being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and taking necessary vaccinations before traveling. The local currency is the Surinamese dollar (SRD), but US dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are also accepted at most hotels and restaurants in urban areas.Quotes:
- "Suriname is a hidden gem in South America, waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers." - Unknown
- "The diversity of cultures in Suriname is what makes it such a fascinating destination." - Unknown
- "Suriname may be small in size, but it has a big heart and even bigger natural beauty." - Unknown
Conclusion:
Suriname may not be as well-known as its South American neighbors, but it has a unique charm and beauty that make it a must-visit destination. From its stunning rainforests to its rich culture and history, there is something for every traveler in this hidden gem. As the country continues to develop and promote tourism, I have no doubt that Suriname will become a popular destination for travelers seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the "Land of Many Waters" – you won't be disappointed.Suriname Highest Point Name
The highest point in Suriname is the 1,285-meter (4,212-foot) Julianatop mountain, located near the southern tip of the country in Julianatop National Park.
Suriname Capital Longitude
Paramaribo, Suriname is the country's capital and its longitude is 55.166667.
Suriname Capital Latitude
Paramaribo, 5.8541666° N
Suriname Official Languages
The official languages of Suriname are Dutch, English, Sranan Tongo, and Caribbean Hindustani.
Suriname Ethnic Groups
The population of Suriname is highly diverse, with the majority being of East Indian and Creole descent. Other ethnic groups include Hindustani, Javanese, Chinese, Maroons, Amerindians, and Europeans. Each of these ethnic groups has contributed to the culture, music, language, cuisine, and overall identity of Suriname. The Hindustanis are descended from the Indian indentured laborers brought to the colony to work in the sugarcane plantations. The Javanese are a majority just over the border in the Southwestern part of the country, and the Maroons are descendants of escaped slaves. Chinese immigrants began arriving in the 19th century. Amerindian tribes have been in the country long before colonization began, and today there are six distinct tribes. Finally, Europeans have been present since the colonial era and still comprise a small part of the population.
Suriname Religions
The majority of the population of Suriname is Christian (approximately 61%), predominantly Catholic and Protestant, followed closely by Hinduism (27%). The remainder of the population is a mix of Muslims, indigenous religions, and other minority religions. About 6% of the population is either atheist or holds no religious beliefs. Suriname also has a large internationally-diverse Jewish population that is concentrated mainly in the capital, Paramaribo. There are also small populations of Bahá'í, Jains, Buddhists, and others.
Suriname Total Area
Suriname has a total land area of approximately 163,821 square kilometers (63,039 square miles).
Suriname Land Area
Suriname has an area of 63,038 square miles (163,270 square kilometers).
Suriname Water Area
The total water area in Suriname is to estimated to be around 3,800 km2 (roughly 1,467 sq mi). This accounts for just about 11% of the country's total area. Most of the water area is made up of lakes, rivers, gulfs, streams, and creeks. The three major rivers in Suriname are the Marowijne, the Coppename, and the Suriname.
Suriname Total Population
The total population of Suriname is 586,634 as of July 2020.
Suriname Currency Name
Suriname's official currency is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD).
Suriname Currency Code
The currency of Suriname is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD). The ISO 4217 code for the Surinamese Dollar is SRD.
Suriname Currency Symbol
SRD
Suriname Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC-04:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC-03:00
Suriname is part of the Atlantic Time Zone (UTC -4) and does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). It is located east of French Guiana and is part of the South American continent. Its standard time zone is UTC -3 during the months of June, July, August, and December. The main cities in this part of the world, such as Paramaribo, are known to observe UTC -3 all year round. Although Suriname does not monetarily participate in DST, the country has a different set of daylight and standard times, that are widely observed by the local population. For example, during the summer months, the local time will move forward one hour (for example, when the official time shifts from UTC -3 to UTC -4, the local time will move from EDT (Eastern Daylight Time) to EST (Eastern Standard Time).
Suriname Calling Code
+597
Suriname Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.sr
How to Say "Suriname" In Different Languages?
- Chinese
- 苏里南 (zh-CN)
- French
- Suriname (fr-FR)
- German
- Suriname (de-DE)
- Greek
- Σουρινάμ (el-GR)
- Haitian Creole
- Sirinam (ht-HT)
- Hindi
- सूरीनाम (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Suriname (id-ID)
- Japanese
- スリナム (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 수리남 (ko-KR)
- Malay
- Surinam (ms-MY)
- Arabic
- السورينام (ar-MA)
- Quechua
- Surinam (qu-QQ)
- Polish
- Surinam (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Suriname (pt-PT)
- Spanish
- Surinam (es-ES)
- Thai
- ซูรินาเม (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Surinam (tr-TR)
- Venezuelan Spanish
- Surinam (ve-VE)
- Vietnamese
- Xu-ri-nam (vi-VN)
Suriname Popular Holidays
- Banks Closed
- 1 January
- New Year’s Day
- 2 January
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Easter Monday
- 13 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Ramadan
- 4 May (3 June)
- Ascension of Jesus Christ
- 21 May
- Whit Monday
- 1 June
- Aggression Day
- 25 June
- Independence Day
- 25 November
- Surinamese Flag Day
- 25 November
- Christmas
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December