A Closer Look at Greenland
Greenland Flag
Greenland Formation Date
June 21, 1953
Greenland Capital Name
Nuuk
Greenland Neighbours
Exploring Greenland
Greenland: A Land of Untouched Beauty and Rich Culture
Greenland, located in the Arctic region, is the world's largest island and the least densely populated country in the world. Despite its remote location and harsh climate, Greenland has captured the imagination of travelers and adventurers for centuries. With its stunning natural landscapes, unique culture, and fascinating history, Greenland is a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list.Key Takeaways:
- Greenland is the world's largest island and is located in the Arctic region.
- The country's name comes from the Old Norse word "Grœnland," meaning "green land."
- Greenland is sparsely populated but boasts a rich culture and history.
- The country's economy is largely dependent on fishing and tourism.
- Travelers can experience a unique blend of Inuit and Danish influences in Greenland's culture.
Geography:
Greenland's landscape is dominated by vast ice sheets, glaciers, and fjords. The country is also home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Gunnbjørn, which stands at 12,139 feet. The ice sheet covers about 80% of Greenland's land area, making it the second-largest ice sheet in the world after Antarctica. In addition to its stunning natural features, Greenland also has abundant natural resources such as fish, minerals, and hydroelectric power. These resources play a crucial role in the country's economy. The climate in Greenland is arctic, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from -50°C to 20°C. The northern part of the country experiences polar nights during the winter, where the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months.Origin and History:
Greenland has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The first people to inhabit the island were the Paleo-Eskimos, who arrived around 2500 BC. They were later replaced by the Thule people, who are ancestors of the Inuit. The Inuit have lived in Greenland for over 1000 years and have a strong connection to the land and its resources. In 982 AD, Erik the Red, a Norse explorer, discovered and settled in Greenland. He named the country "Grœnland" to attract more settlers. The Norse settlements thrived for several hundred years until they mysteriously disappeared in the 15th century. In 1721, Denmark claimed sovereignty over Greenland and established a colonial presence on the island. Today, Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, with its own government and parliament.Government and Politics:
Greenland has a parliamentary representative democratic system of government. The country is divided into four municipalities, each with its own council and mayor. The national government is responsible for foreign affairs, defense, and monetary policy. Greenland's relationship with Denmark has evolved over the years, with the country gaining more autonomy in recent decades. In 2009, Greenland gained self-rule, allowing it to control its natural resources and manage its economy independently.Commerce and Economy:
The economy of Greenland is heavily reliant on fishing and tourism. The country's waters are rich in fish such as cod, halibut, and shrimp, making fishing a significant industry. Greenland also has vast mineral reserves, including gold, iron ore, and diamonds. Tourism is another important sector of Greenland's economy. The country's unique landscape and culture attract adventurous travelers from around the world. Popular activities include dog sledding, hiking, and whale watching. Greenland uses the Danish krone as its currency, and its main trading partners are Denmark, China, and Iceland.Demographics:
Greenland has a population of around 56,000 people, with the majority living in the capital city of Nuuk. The population is predominantly Inuit, with small numbers of Danes and other ethnic groups. The average life expectancy in Greenland is 72 years, and the literacy rate is over 99%.Culture:
Greenland's culture is a unique blend of Inuit and Danish influences. Traditional Inuit practices such as hunting and fishing are still an essential part of daily life for many Greenlanders. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Inuit culture, with traditional practices and ceremonies being celebrated and preserved. The country also has a thriving arts scene, with many artists creating beautiful works inspired by their surroundings. Music is also an integral part of Greenland's culture, with traditional drum dancing being a popular form of entertainment. Greenland celebrates several festivals and holidays throughout the year, including National Day on June 21st and Christmas. These celebrations are an excellent opportunity for visitors to experience the country's unique traditions and customs.Languages and Religion:
The official languages of Greenland are Greenlandic and Danish. Greenlandic is an Inuit language spoken by the majority of the population, while Danish is used in government and education. There are also several regional dialects spoken throughout the country. The dominant religion in Greenland is Christianity, with the Lutheran Church being the largest denomination. However, many Greenlanders also practice traditional Inuit beliefs.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Greenland has a well-developed education system, with compulsory education for children between the ages of 7-16. The country also has several institutions of higher education, including the University of Greenland. The healthcare system in Greenland is primarily funded by the government and provides universal healthcare to all residents. The country has a high life expectancy and low infant mortality rate, making it one of the healthiest countries in the world.Sports and Recreation:
Given its arctic climate, it's no surprise that winter sports are popular in Greenland. Dog sledding, skiing, and ice fishing are just a few of the activities that locals and visitors can enjoy during the winter months. In the summer, hiking, kayaking, and whale watching are popular pastimes. Greenland also has a strong presence in international sports, with its national handball team achieving great success in recent years.Tourism:
Greenland's stunning natural landscapes and unique culture make it a popular destination for adventurous travelers. Some of the must-see attractions include Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the colorful houses of Nuuk's old town. There are also many opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, dog sledding, and whale watching. The country's tourism infrastructure is well-developed, with accommodations ranging from cozy guesthouses to luxury hotels.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Travelers to Greenland must have a valid passport and may need a visa depending on their country of origin. It's also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation. As Greenland is located in the Arctic region, visitors should be prepared for extreme weather conditions. It's essential to pack warm clothing and proper gear for outdoor activities. Travelers should also be aware of local customs and etiquette, such as removing shoes before entering homes and respecting traditional practices. The official currency in Greenland is the Danish krone, but most places also accept credit cards. Prices for accommodations, food, and activities can vary, with more remote areas being more expensive.Quotes:
- "Greenland is a beautiful and unique destination that offers travelers an unforgettable experience." - Unknown
- "The land of ice and snow, Greenland is a place of untouched beauty and adventure." - Unknown
- "Greenland's culture and history are as fascinating as its stunning landscapes." - Unknown
Conclusion:
Greenland may be a remote and challenging destination, but it's also a land of unparalleled beauty and rich culture. From its ancient civilizations to its modern society, Greenland has a unique story to tell. As the country continues to gain more autonomy and develop its tourism industry, it's sure to become an even more popular destination for travelers in the future. So why not add Greenland to your travel list and experience this incredible country for yourself?Greenland Highest Point Name
The highest point in Greenland is Gunnbjørn Fjeld. It is located on the eastern edge of the Greenland ice sheet and has an elevation of 3,700 meters (12,139 feet).
Greenland Capital Latitude
Nuuk (Godthåb), 59.22º N
Greenland Official Languages
Greenland’s official language is Greenlandic (Kalaallisut). Danish is also spoken, and a limited number of people are also fluent in English.
Greenland Ethnic Groups
Greenland has a population of 56,946 people of various ethnic origins. The majority population group is Greenlandic Inuit (85.3%), and they form the largest ethnic group in the country. 8.1% are either Danish or other European settlers. There is a small population of Faroese, around 0.4%. A further 0.3% of the population is of mixed heritage. The remaining 6% of the population is made up of immigrants from other countries, primarily from countries in the Americas.
Greenland Religions
The predominant religion of Greenland is Christianity, with a majority of the population belonging to the Lutheran Church of Denmark. Other Christian denominations represented in Greenland include Pentecostalism, Catholicism, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. While once Greenland's indigenous population practiced indigenous religions, there are now few adherents with most Greenlanders identifying as Christian. There is a small population of Muslim immigrants and Buddhists.
Greenland Total Area
Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. It has a total land area of 2,166,086 km² (836,330mi²) making it the world's largest island by total area.
Greenland Land Area
Greenland has an area of approximately 2,166,086 square kilometers (836,330 square miles). This makes it the world's largest island and the least densely populated place in the world.
Greenland Water Area
Greenland has a total of 8,330,800 square kilometers (3,206,718 square miles) of land area, with an estimated 2.2 million square kilometers (853,000 square miles) of ice, for a total water area of 2.2011 million km2 (851,080 sq mi).
Greenland Total Population
The total population of Greenland in 2020 is estimated to be 56,384 people.
Greenland Currency Name
The official currency of Greenland is the Danish Krone (DKK).
Greenland Currency Code
DKK (Danish Krone)
Greenland Currency Symbol
DKK
Greenland Time Zones
- UTC-03:00
Greenland follows a single time zone that observes Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year round. The time zone is listed in UTC format as -03:00. Daylight savings time is not observed in Greenland.
Greenland Calling Code
+299
Greenland Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.gl
How to Say "Greenland" In Different Languages?
- English
- Greenland (en-AU)
- Dutch
- Groenland (nl-BE)
- English
- Greenland (en-CA)
- Danish
- Grønland (da-DK)
- Finnish
- Gröönlanti (fi-FI)
- French
- Groenland (fr-GF)
- German
- Grönland (de-DE)
- Hindi
- ग्रीनलैंड (hi-IN)
- English
- Greenland (en-IE)
- Hebrew
- גרינלנד (he-IL)
- Italian
- Groenlandia (it-IT)
- Lithuanian
- Grenlandija (lt-LT)
- Dutch
- Groenland (nl-NL)
- English
- Greenland (en-NZ)
- Romanian
- Groenlanda (ro-RO)
- Spanish
- Groenlandia (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Grönland (sv-SE)
- English
- Greenland (en-GB)
- English
- Greenland (en-US)
Greenland Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Epiphany
- 6 January
- Good Friday
- 19 April
- Easter Monday
- 22 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Ascension Day
- 30 May
- Constitution Day
- 5 June
- Whit Monday
- 10 June
- Elder Flower War
- 18 June (20 June)
- National Day of Greenland
- 21 June
- Carnival Day
- 17 July
- Stethalalalitaq
- 1 August
- Assumption Day
- 15 August
- Labor Day Observed
- 2 October
- All Saints Day
- 1 November
- Independence Day
- 21 November
- Christmas Eve
- 24 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December
- New Years Eve
- 31 December