Yemen

Yemen is a country located in the Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, and the Red Sea to the west. Yemen is the home of many ancient cities and civilizations, and the culture is strongly influenced by the Arab and Islamic worlds. It also has a diverse, rugged landscape, containing coastal plains, deserts, and mountains. Yemen is a developing nation with a population of over 30 million.

Tourism in Yemen: A Cultural and Adventurous Journey

Yemen, a country located in the Arabian Peninsula, is a hidden gem for travelers seeking a unique and authentic experience. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, Yemen offers a one-of-a-kind adventure for tourists. And during the festive season, the country comes alive with a joyous spirit that is contagious. As a cultural commentator and travel writer, I invite you to explore the wonders of Yemen and discover all that this beautiful country has to offer.

Overview of Tourism in Yemen

The festive season in Yemen is a time of celebration and community. The streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and the air is filled with the sound of traditional music and laughter. It is the perfect time to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the warmth and hospitality of the Yemeni people.

During this time, there are several unique tourist attractions that are particularly popular. These include the ancient city of Sana’a, known for its stunning architecture and bustling markets, and the coastal city of Aden, with its beautiful beaches and historic sites. Other must-visit destinations include the ancient city of Shibam, also known as “the Manhattan of the desert,” and the picturesque island of Socotra, famous for its diverse flora and fauna.

Important Places to Visit

One of the most iconic landmarks in Yemen is the Old City of Sana’a, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city is home to over 6,000 traditional houses made of mud bricks, giving it a unique and charming character. Another must-visit destination is the Great Mosque of Sana’a, one of the oldest mosques in the world.

For nature lovers, Socotra Island is a must-see destination. This remote island is home to several endemic species of plants and animals, making it a paradise for eco-tourism. And for history buffs, the ancient city of Marib, with its ruins dating back to the Sabaean Kingdom, is a must-visit.

Activities to Enjoy

Yemen offers a variety of activities for tourists to enjoy during the festive season. You can take a stroll through the bustling markets and sample traditional Yemeni cuisine, or you can embark on an adventurous hike in the rugged mountains. For a more relaxing experience, you can visit one of the many hammams (traditional bathhouses) and indulge in a rejuvenating spa treatment.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Yemen has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for tourists to navigate the country. The most common mode of transportation is by bus, with regular services connecting major cities and towns. Taxis are also readily available and are a convenient way to get around.

Travel Information for Foreign Visitors

If you are planning to visit Yemen during the festive season, here is some essential information to keep in mind.

Visa Requirements

All foreign visitors to Yemen require a visa, which can be obtained from the Yemeni embassy or consulate in your home country. The visa application process is relatively straightforward, but it is advisable to apply well in advance to avoid any delays.

Health and Safety

Yemen is generally a safe country for tourists, but it is always advisable to take precautions while traveling. It is recommended to get vaccinated against common diseases such as typhoid and hepatitis A before your trip. It is also essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Yemen has a rich culture and strong traditions, and it is essential to respect these customs while visiting the country. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering a Yemeni home, and it is considered impolite to show the soles of your feet. It is also essential to dress modestly, especially in religious sites and conservative areas.

Currency and Payment Methods

The currency used in Yemen is the Yemeni rial (YER). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry cash with you. ATMs are available in major cities, but it is always best to have some local currency on hand.

Festive Activities in Yemen

The festive season in Yemen is a time of joy and celebration, and there are several unique activities for tourists to enjoy.

One of the most popular activities during this time is attending traditional festivals and events. These include the Sana’a Summer Festival, which showcases traditional music, dance, and food from different regions of Yemen. The Festival of Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, is also a significant event in Yemen, with colorful parades and feasts.

For a more immersive experience, tourists can participate in traditional activities such as henna painting, camel racing, and traditional dances. These activities are deeply rooted in Yemeni culture and offer a glimpse into the country’s traditions.

Infrastructure and Transit during the Festive Season

The festive season brings an influx of tourists to Yemen, which can put a strain on the country’s transportation system. It is advisable to plan your travels well in advance and book tickets for buses or flights early to avoid any last-minute hassles. It is also recommended to be flexible with your travel plans as delays may occur due to the high volume of travelers.

Accommodation Options

Yemen offers a range of accommodation options for tourists, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. During the festive season, it is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, as hotels tend to fill up quickly. Staying in a traditional Yemeni house, known as a dar, is also a unique and authentic experience that should not be missed.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Yemen is known for its vibrant markets, where you can find everything from traditional handicrafts to spices and textiles. Some of the best places to shop include the Old Sana’a Market, Bab al-Yemen Market, and the Taiz Souq. For souvenirs, look for items such as hand-woven rugs, silver jewelry, and traditional clothing.

Technology and Connectivity

Internet access is limited in Yemen, but most hotels and cafes offer Wi-Fi. It is advisable to purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for mobile data. Some useful apps for travelers include Google Maps for navigation, Google Translate for language translation, and Booking.com for hotel reservations.

Eco-Tourism and Outdoor Adventures

Yemen offers plenty of opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor adventures. You can go trekking in the Haraz Mountains or explore the stunning beaches along the Red Sea coast. For a more immersive experience, you can stay in a traditional Bedouin camp in the desert or go on a camping trip in the mountains.

It is essential to practice responsible tourism while exploring Yemen’s natural beauty. This includes respecting the environment, not leaving any waste behind, and supporting local eco-friendly initiatives.

Local Festivals and Events

In addition to the major festivals and events during the festive season, there are also smaller local celebrations taking place around the country. These include religious festivals such as Mawlid al-Nabi (the Prophet’s birthday) and Ashura (a Shia Muslim holiday). These events offer a unique insight into Yemeni culture and traditions.

Practical Advice and Tips

Here are some practical tips to keep in mind while planning your trip to Yemen:

  • It is advisable to have a basic understanding of Arabic, as English is not widely spoken in Yemen.
  • It is recommended to have a budget of at least $50 per day for food, transportation, and accommodation.
  • Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa with you at all times.
  • Make sure to have emergency contact numbers saved on your phone.

Comprehensive Tourist Guide

If you are planning to visit Yemen during the festive season, here is a comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your trip.

Schedule for Country Events

The festive season in Yemen typically runs from mid-December to mid-January. However, specific dates for events and festivals may vary each year, so it is best to check with the Yemeni tourism board or local authorities for the exact schedule.

Ticket Acquisition and Venue Locations

Tickets for major events and festivals can be purchased online or at designated ticket counters. It is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially for popular events. The venues for these events are usually located in major cities such as Sana’a, Aden, and Taiz.

Best Time to Visit Yemen

The best time to visit Yemen is during the cooler months from October to April. However, if you want to experience the festive season, then December and January are the ideal months to visit.

Attire for Country Climate and Festive Occasions

Yemen has a hot and dry climate, so it is advisable to pack lightweight, breathable clothing. For festive occasions, it is best to dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes. Women should also cover their heads when visiting religious sites.

Dos and Don’ts

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Yemen, here are some dos and don’ts to keep in mind:

  • Do respect local customs and traditions.
  • Do dress modestly.
  • Do ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites.
  • Don’t drink alcohol in public.
  • Don’t engage in public displays of affection.

Language Assistance

Here are some common phrases in Arabic that may be helpful during your trip to Yemen:

  • Hello: Marhaba
  • Thank you: Shukran
  • Excuse me: Afwan
  • How much is this?: Kam hatha?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Ayna al-hammam?

Emergency Contact Numbers

In case of any emergencies, here are some vital contact numbers for prompt assistance:

  • Police: 191
  • Ambulance: 191
  • Tourist Police: 01-282-031
  • Tourism Information Center: 01-282-031

In conclusion, Yemen offers a unique and unforgettable experience for tourists, especially during the festive season. From its vibrant culture and rich history to its breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality, this country has something for every traveler. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the festive spirit, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in Yemen

Exploring the Statistics and Data of Yemen

Yemen, officially known as the Republic of Yemen, is a country located in the Middle East on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the east, and the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden to the west. With a population of over 29 million people, Yemen is the second most populous country on the Arabian Peninsula after Saudi Arabia.

Population and Demographics

According to the latest data from the World Bank, Yemen’s population has been steadily increasing over the years. In 2019, it was estimated at 29.16 million and is projected to reach 36.43 million by 2030. The majority of the population (about 64%) resides in urban areas, with the capital city of Sana’a being the most populous.

The population of Yemen is relatively young, with a median age of 20.9 years. This is due to high birth rates and a low life expectancy of 66 years. The country also has a high fertility rate of 3.6 births per woman, which is above the global average of 2.4.

The ethnic composition of Yemen is predominantly Arab, with various tribal groups making up the majority of the population. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the dominant religion, with over 99% of the population practicing it.

Economy and GDP

Yemen’s economy heavily relies on its oil reserves, which account for about 85% of its export earnings and around 25% of its GDP. However, political instability and conflicts have severely affected the country’s economy in recent years.

According to World Bank data, Yemen’s GDP was estimated at $27.2 billion in 2019, with a per capita income of $1,011. However, the ongoing civil war and economic crisis have caused a sharp decline in GDP growth, with the country’s economy contracting by 6.7% in 2019.

Education and Literacy Rates

Education is a fundamental right in Yemen, and the government has made significant efforts to improve access to education for its citizens. However, the country’s literacy rates remain low compared to other countries in the region.

According to UNESCO, the literacy rate in Yemen is 70.1%, with a significant gender gap. While 80.2% of males are literate, only 59.4% of females can read and write. The government has implemented various initiatives to address this issue, such as providing free education for girls and increasing the number of schools in rural areas.

Healthcare and Life Expectancy

Yemen’s healthcare system has been severely impacted by the ongoing conflict, leading to a significant decline in health outcomes for its citizens. The country has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world, with 50 deaths per 1,000 live births.

Life expectancy in Yemen is also below the global average at 66 years. This is mainly due to inadequate healthcare facilities, poor sanitation, and malnutrition. The ongoing conflict has also resulted in a shortage of essential medicines and medical supplies, making it challenging to provide adequate healthcare services to the population.

Human Rights and Gender Equality

Yemen has been ranked as one of the worst countries for human rights and gender equality by various organizations. The ongoing conflict has led to widespread human rights violations, including arbitrary detentions, torture, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly.

Women’s rights are also a significant concern in Yemen, with discrimination and violence against women being prevalent. According to UNICEF, over two-thirds of girls are married before the age of 18, and the country has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Yemen is a country facing numerous challenges, including political instability, economic crisis, and human rights violations. However, efforts are being made by the government and international organizations to address these issues and improve the lives of its citizens. With proper investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, Yemen has the potential to overcome these challenges and achieve sustainable development

  • What is the capital of Yemen?
    The capital of Yemen is Sana'a.
  • What is the population of Yemen?
    As of 2021, the estimated population of Yemen is 30.8 million.
  • What is the official language of Yemen?
    The official language of Yemen is Arabic.
  • What is the currency used in Yemen?
    The currency used in Yemen is the Yemeni rial (YER).
  • What is the climate like in Yemen?
    Yemen has a hot and dry climate, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C throughout the year.
  • Is Yemen a safe country to visit?
    Due to ongoing conflicts and political instability, the safety situation in Yemen is not stable. It is recommended to check for travel advisories before planning a trip.
  • Do I need a visa to visit Yemen?
    Yes, most visitors will require a visa to enter Yemen. It is best to check with your local embassy or consulate for specific visa requirements.
  • What are some popular dishes in Yemen?
    Some popular dishes in Yemen include mandi (slow-cooked meat and rice), salta (meat and vegetable stew), and zurbian (lamb and rice cooked in a tomato-based sauce).
  • What type of music is popular in Yemen?
    Traditional music such as folk songs and dance music are popular in Yemen. Modern genres such as pop and hip-hop are also gaining popularity.
  • Are there any famous musicians or bands from Yemen?
    Yes, some famous musicians and bands from Yemen include Ayoub Tarish, Fatima al-Othman, and the band 47Soul.
  • What are some popular tourist destinations in Yemen?
    Some popular tourist destinations in Yemen include Sana'a Old City, Socotra Island, and the ancient city of Shibam.
  • What is the best time of year to visit Yemen?
    The best time to visit Yemen is during the cooler months from November to February.
  • Is it safe to travel within Yemen?
    Due to ongoing conflicts and political instability, it is not recommended to travel within Yemen at this time.
  • What is the dress code in Yemen?
    The dress code in Yemen is conservative, with both men and women expected to dress modestly. Women are expected to cover their hair and wear loose-fitting clothing.
  • What are some important cultural customs in Yemen?
    Some important cultural customs in Yemen include showing respect for elders, avoiding public displays of affection, and removing shoes before entering a home.
  • What is the predominant religion in Yemen?
    The predominant religion in Yemen is Islam, with over 99% of the population being Muslim.
  • Are there any famous landmarks or monuments in Yemen?
    Yes, some famous landmarks and monuments in Yemen include the Great Mosque of Sana'a, the Al-Qahira Castle, and the Bab al-Yemen gate.
  • What is the traditional clothing worn in Yemen?
    The traditional clothing worn in Yemen includes a long robe called a thobe for men and a full-length dress called a sharshaf for women.
  • What is the traditional dance in Yemen?
    The traditional dance in Yemen is called al-ardha, which involves a group of men performing synchronized movements with swords and shields.
  • Is Yemen a conservative country?
    Yes, Yemen is a conservative country with strict social and cultural norms.
  • What are some common greetings in Yemen?
    Some common greetings in Yemen include saying 'as-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and shaking hands with the right hand.
  • What is the main mode of transportation in Yemen?
    The main mode of transportation in Yemen is by car or bus. Taxis and shared minivans are also popular options for shorter distances.
  • Are there any traditional souks (markets) in Yemen?
    Yes, there are many traditional souks in Yemen, such as the Suq al-Milh (Salt Market) in Hodeidah and the Suq al-Melh (Honey Market) in Sana'a.
  • What is the drinking culture like in Yemen?
    Alcohol consumption is prohibited in Yemen due to religious beliefs. However, qat (a mild stimulant plant) is widely consumed and considered a social activity.
  • What is the official religion of Yemen?
    The official religion of Yemen is Islam.
  • What are some common Arabic phrases used in Yemen?
    Some common Arabic phrases used in Yemen include 'shukran' (thank you), 'marhaba' (hello), and 'ma'a salama' (goodbye).
  • What is the time zone of Yemen?
    The time zone of Yemen is UTC+03:00.
  • Is English widely spoken in Yemen?
    English is not widely spoken in Yemen, but it may be spoken by those working in the tourism industry or by younger generations who have studied it in school.
  • What is the main export of Yemen?
    The main export of Yemen is oil, followed by coffee, fish, and fruits.
  • Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Yemen?
    Yes, there are four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Yemen: the Old City of Sana'a, the Old Walled City of Shibam, the Historic Town of Zabid, and the Socotra Archipelago.
  • What is the literacy rate in Yemen?
    As of 2021, the literacy rate in Yemen is estimated to be around 70%.
  • What is the country calling code for Yemen?
    The country calling code for Yemen is +967.
  • What is the internet usage like in Yemen?
    Internet usage in Yemen is low compared to other countries, with only about 24% of the population having access to the internet.
  • Are there any natural wonders in Yemen?
    Yes, some natural wonders in Yemen include the Ma'rib Dam, the Al Hajar Mountains, and the Dhamar Mountains.
  • What are some traditional crafts in Yemen?
    Some traditional crafts in Yemen include pottery making, weaving, and silver jewelry making.
  • Is it appropriate to give gifts in Yemen?
    Gift-giving is a common practice in Yemen, especially during holidays and special occasions. It is best to give gifts that are not too expensive or extravagant.
  • What are some important historical events that have taken place in Yemen?
    'In 1990, North and South Yemen were unified into one country after years of conflict. In 2011, protests and demonstrations led to the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh after 33 years in power.'
  • What is the traditional Yemeni coffee ceremony?
    The traditional Yemeni coffee ceremony, called 'qahwa', involves roasting and grinding coffee beans, brewing them in a special pot, and serving the coffee in small cups with dates and sweets.
  • Is there a dress code for visiting mosques in Yemen?
    Yes, visitors to mosques in Yemen are expected to dress modestly and cover their heads before entering.
  • What is the main source of income for Yemen?
    The main source of income for Yemen is oil exports, followed by agriculture and livestock.

A Closer Look at Yemen

Yemen Flag

Yemen

Yemen Formation Date

May 22, 1990

Yemen Capital Name

The capital of Yemen is Sana'a.

Yemen Neighbours

  1. India India
  2. Jordan Jordan
  3. Oman Oman
  4. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

Exploring Yemen

Yemen: A Rich and Diverse Country in the Heart of the Arabian Peninsula

Located in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, Yemen is a country steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Europe has made it a coveted land throughout history, resulting in a diverse mix of influences and traditions. The name "Yemen" is derived from the Arabic word "yumn," meaning "blessed," a fitting name for a country with such a rich and diverse heritage.

Key Takeaways:

  • Yemen is located in the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the Red Sea.
  • The country's name is derived from the Arabic word "yumn," meaning "blessed."
  • Yemen is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
  • The country has faced political instability and conflict in recent years.

Geography: A Land of Contrasts

Yemen's geography is as diverse as its culture. The country is home to towering mountains, vast deserts, fertile valleys, and stunning coastlines. Its highest point is Jabal an-Nabi Shu'ayb, standing at 12,336 feet above sea level. The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden border Yemen to the west and south, respectively. These water bodies not only provide beautiful views but also serve as important trade routes. The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, fish, and agricultural products such as coffee, cotton, and fruits. Yemen's climate varies depending on the region, with hot summers and mild winters along the coast and cooler temperatures in the mountainous areas. The country also experiences monsoon season, bringing heavy rains and occasional flooding.

Origin and History: A Land of Ancient Civilizations

Yemen's history dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Sabaean, Hadramawt, and Himyarite kingdoms. These kingdoms thrived due to their strategic location along the spice and incense trade routes. In the 7th century, Islam was introduced to Yemen, and it became an important center for Islamic learning. In the 16th century, Yemen was colonized by the Ottoman Empire, followed by British occupation in the 19th century. The country gained independence in 1967, and in recent years, it has faced political instability and conflict. However, Yemen's rich history and cultural heritage continue to thrive.

Government and Politics: A Complex Political System

Yemen's political system is a complex mix of tribal affiliations, religious groups, and political parties. The country is divided into 22 governorates, each with its own local government. The president is both the head of state and government, with a bicameral parliament consisting of a House of Representatives and a Shura Council. Yemen has had strained relationships with its neighboring countries in recent years due to political unrest and conflict. The country also faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and corruption.

Commerce and Economy: A Diversified Economy

Yemen's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and oil exports. The country also has a growing industrial sector, producing cement, textiles, and food products. Yemen's main trading partners include China, India, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The currency used in Yemen is the Yemeni rial (YER), which has faced significant devaluation in recent years due to economic challenges. Despite these challenges, Yemen's economy remains diverse and resilient.

Demographics: A Diverse Population

Yemen's population is estimated to be around 29 million, with a diverse mix of ethnicities and cultures. The majority of the population is Arab, with small minorities of South Asians, Africans, and Europeans. The country's population is predominantly Muslim, with a small Christian minority. The median age in Yemen is 19 years old, and the country has a high birth rate. However, due to conflict and economic challenges, the population growth rate has slowed in recent years.

Culture: A Vibrant Tapestry of Traditions

Yemen's culture is a blend of Arab, African, and South Asian influences. The country's ancient history and diverse population have contributed to a rich tapestry of traditions, art, music, and cuisine. Traditional Yemeni music is known for its distinct sound, using instruments such as the oud, rebab, and tabla. Festivals and celebrations play an essential role in Yemeni culture, with events such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha being widely celebrated. Traditional dances such as the Bara'a and the Mizmar are also popular forms of cultural expression.

Languages and Religion: A Multilingual and Religiously Diverse Society

Arabic is the official language of Yemen, with many regional dialects spoken throughout the country. English is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas. In addition to Arabic, there are also several minority languages spoken in Yemen, including Somali and Urdu. Islam is the dominant religion in Yemen, with over 99% of the population practicing Sunni Islam. There are also small communities of Shia Muslims, Christians, and Hindus in the country.

Education and Healthcare Systems: Challenges and Progress

Yemen's education system faces challenges such as low literacy rates and limited access to quality education. However, efforts are being made to improve the education system, with a focus on increasing enrollment and improving the quality of education. The healthcare system in Yemen also faces challenges, with limited resources and access to medical care. However, the government has implemented initiatives to improve public health, including vaccination programs and efforts to combat malnutrition.

Sports and Recreation: A Passion for Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Yemen, with the national team achieving success in regional tournaments. Other popular sports include basketball, volleyball, and handball. Yemen also has a strong tradition of camel racing and horseback riding. The country's diverse geography also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and diving in the Red Sea.

Tourism: A Hidden Gem Waiting to be Discovered

Yemen's rich history and natural beauty make it a hidden gem for tourists. The country is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Old City of Sana'a and the historic town of Zabid. The stunning landscapes of Socotra Island and the Haraz Mountains also attract visitors. However, due to political instability and safety concerns, tourism in Yemen has been significantly impacted in recent years. The country's tourism industry is slowly recovering, with efforts being made to promote sustainable tourism and preserve its cultural heritage.

Travel Information for Foreign Visitors: A Guide to Exploring Yemen

If you are planning to visit Yemen, here are some essential things you should know:
  • All foreign visitors require a visa to enter Yemen.
  • It is recommended to obtain a tourist visa before arrival.
  • Health precautions should be taken when traveling to Yemen due to the risk of diseases such as malaria and cholera.
  • It is important to respect local customs and dress modestly.
  • The currency used in Yemen is the Yemeni rial, and credit cards are not widely accepted.
  • It is recommended to hire a local guide for safety and to navigate cultural differences.

Quotes: Commonly Known Yemeni Quotes

  • "Yemen is the land of faith and history." - President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
  • "Yemen is a unique country with an ancient history and a rich culture." - Minister of Culture Marwan Dammaj
  • "The beauty of Yemen lies in its people, traditions, and landscapes." - Yemeni Proverb

In Conclusion: A Bright Future for Yemen

Despite the challenges facing Yemen, the country's rich history, culture, and natural beauty continue to thrive. Efforts are being made to improve the economy, education system, and healthcare, with a focus on promoting sustainable development. As tourism in Yemen continues to recover, the country's future looks bright, and it remains a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers.

Yemen Highest Point Name

The highest point in Yemen is Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb, which has a elevation of 3,666 metres (12,028 feet) above sea level.

Yemen Capital Longitude

Sana'a, Yemen, is the capital of the country. Its longitude is 44.206667° E

Yemen Capital Latitude

The capital and largest city of Yemen is Sana'a, located at Latitude 15.36°N

Yemen Official Languages

The official language of Yemen is Modern Standard Arabic, spoken by around 75% of the population. Other widely spoken languages in Yemen include South Arabian languages, various dialects of Arabic, and some English.

Yemen Ethnic Groups

The majority of inhabitants of Yemen are Arabs, making up around 99% of the population, with the remainder made up of Afro-Arabs, South Asians, and European expatriates. The population also includes a sizable minority of Zaidi Shia Muslims and smaller minorities of Ismaili Muslim, Sunni Muslim, Jewish, and Hindu populations. The majority of Yemenis live in the northern and western parts of the country, while there are significant populations of Hadrami, Mahra, and Qahtan tribes from the eastern regions as well. Additionally, Yemen is home to the native nomadic Khawlani tribe. The dialect spoken in Yemen is known as Yemeni Arabic.

Yemen Religions

Most of the population of Yemen is Muslim, with the majority being Sunni and a minority Zaydi Shias. There are also small numbers of Christians, Hindus, and Jews. Christianity was brought to the region by traders in the 1st century and has a presence in the country in the form of both Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. Hinduism, while having a long and varied history in the region, is today only present in pockets of the country. Similarly, Yemeni Jews had been present in the region for centuries before the founding of the state, but sadly have almost all now emigrated out of the country due to the political and religious turmoil.

Yemen Total Area

thousands sq kmYemen is approximately 527,970 km2 (203,850 mi2).

Yemen Land Area

Yemen's land area is 527968 square kilometers, making it the 114th largest country in the world in terms of land area. Yemen is located in the Middle East and is bordered by Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the Red Sea. Despite its small size, Yemen has a population of over 27 million people and is known for its rich cultural heritage.

Yemen Water Area

The water area of Yemen is approximately 266,000 square kilometers (103,000 square miles).

Yemen Total Population

Yemen country total population is: 2,9163,190

Yemen Currency Name

The official currency of Yemen is the Yemeni Rial (YER).

Yemen Currency Code

The currency code for Yemen is YER.

Yemen Currency Symbol

Yemen's country currency is the Yemeni Rial (YER). Its symbol is ك.

Yemen Time Zones

  • Standard Time: UTC+03:00
  • Daylight Saving Time: UTC+04:00

Yemen’s standard time zone is UTC+3. During Daylight Saving Time, clocks are shifted forward an hour by advancing the time by one hour to UTC+4. It is usually in effect from the last Friday of March to the last Thursday of October. Yemen observes Yemeni Summer Time (YST).

Yemen Calling Code

+967

Yemen Internet TLD

www.aveholidays.ye

How to Say "Yemen" In Different Languages?

Mandarin Chinese
也门 (zh-Hans-CN)
French
Yémen (fr-FR)
German
Jemen (de-DE)
Greek
Υεμένη (el-GR)
Hungarian
Jemen (hu-HU)
Hindi
यमन (hi-IN)
Indonesian
Yaman (id-ID)
Persian
یمن (fa-IR)
Japanese
イエメン (ja-JP)
Spanish
Yemen (es-MX)
Arabic
يمن (ar-EG)
Nepali
यमन (ne-NP)
Tagalog
Yemen (tl-PH)
Polish
Jemen (pl-PL)
Portuguese
Iémen (pt-PT)
Russian
Йемен (ru-RU)
Korean
예멘 (ko-KR)
Thai
เยเมน (th-TH)
Arabic
اليمن (ar-SA)
Vietnamese
Yemen (vi-VN)

Yemen Popular Holidays

International Mother Language Day
21 February
Labour Day
21 February
Armed Forces Day
1 March
World Wildlife Day
3 March
International Women's Day
8 March
International Women's Day
8 March
World Water Day
22 March
World Autism Awareness Day
2 April
World Health Day
7 April
Ramadan
12 April (11 May)
Earth Day
22 April
World Book Day
23 April
International Labour Day
1 May
Labor Day
1 May
World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development
21 May
Eid-ul-Fitr
24 May (26 May)
Africa Day
25 May
Global Anti-Smoking Day
31 May
World No Tobacco Day
31 May
World Environment Day
5 June
World Food Safety Day
7 June
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
17 June
World Refugee Day
20 June
International Day of Yoga
21 June
World Music Day
21 June
International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
26 June
International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
26 June
Gaza Day
30 June
Victory Day
2 July
World Population Day
11 July
World Youth Skills Day
15 July
World Hepatitis Day
28 July
International Day of Friendship
30 July
Eid-ul-Adha
31 July (4 August)
World Mosquito Day
20 August
This Day of Peace
23 August
International Day of the Disappeared
30 August
National Youth Day
1 September
International Literacy Day
8 September
International Day of Democracy
15 September
International Day of Peace
21 September
World Tourism Day
27 September
International Day of Older Persons
1 October
International Day of Non-Violence
2 October
World Animal Day
4 October
Yemeni National Day
14 October
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
17 October
National Day of Yemen
22 October
Zeinal-Mezian Day
10 November
World Children's Day
20 November
World Children's Day
20 November
International Day for the Prevention of Violence against Women
25 November
World AIDS Day
1 December
World AIDS Day
1 December
International Day of Persons with Disabilities
3 December
International Civil Aviation Day
7 December
International Day Against Corruption
9 December
International Human Rights Day
10 December
World Islamic Finance Day
10 December
International Migrants Day
18 December
International Human Solidarity Day
20 December
International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members
25 December
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Upcoming Holidays in Yemen

National and Public Holidays in Yemen next days/week/month/year
September 1, 2025 Islam Holiday Type

Muharram

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and marks a time of remembrance for Muslims. It begins with a holiday that includes prayer ceremonies, mourning and remembrances of martyrdom. It's an important event for the Islamic community.

September 28, 2025 National Holiday Type

Day off for Revolution Day in Yemen

"Revolution Day in Yemen is a powerful observance, a symbol of pride and resilience for the Yemeni people. On this national holiday, the streets are flooded with vibrant celebrations, cultural ceremonies, and lively feasts. A day to honor the brave spirit of the Yemeni revolution, marked with pride and jubilation."

December 18, 2024 Observance Holiday Type

Arabic Language Day

Arabic Language Day is an international holiday created to celebrate and promote the Arabic language. It falls on the 18th of December each year and is celebrated with activities such as poetry readings and cultural activities.

January 27, 2025 Observance Holiday Type

Isra and Mi’raj in Yemen

"Experience the spiritual journey of Isra and Mi'raj in Yemen, a national holiday celebrated by the Muslim community. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of Yemen as you witness the commemoration of Prophet Muhammad's miraculous ascension. A truly unforgettable observance that will leave a lasting impression on your soul."

February 14, 2025 Observance Holiday Type

Saint Valentine’s Day 2024

Valentine's Day is a celebration of love and romance. It is celebrated on February 14 each year with cards, treats, and gifts shared among lovers. It is a traditional holiday with many customs. Popular activities include sending cards, making homemade gifts, and decorating. Restaurants and stores often offer sweet treats and special gifts. It is the perfect day for couples to spend time together and show their love for one another.

March 30, 2025 National Holiday Type

Eid al-Fitr Eve in Yemen

Eid al-Fitr Eve in Yemen brings the whole nation together in celebration of the end of Ramadan. The bustling streets are lit up with colorful lights and families gather for delicious meals and lively gatherings. This national holiday is a beautiful display of Yemeni culture and tradition.

March 31, 2025 National Holiday Type

Eid al-Fitr in Yemen

"Experience the vibrant and joyous celebration of Eid al-Fitr in Yemen, a national holiday that marks the end of Ramadan. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural traditions, delicious feasts, and lively festivities that bring communities together in this beautiful Middle Eastern country."

April 3, 2025 Observance Holiday Type

Ramadan

Ramadan is a Muslim holy month of fasting observed by believers worldwide. It is a period of spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and increased devotion and worship. During this month, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and smoking during the hours of sunrise to sunset. During Ramadan, Muslims focus on renewing their faith through increased devotion, prayer, and supplication. They visit the mosque more regularly and read and contemplate the Quran. This month is also known for its spirit of generosity and charity, as Muslims give to the less fortunate.

April 4, 2025 Islam Holiday Type

Islamic New Year

Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year, is the first day of the Islamic calendar year observed on Muharram 1 of each year. It is the first day of the month of Muharram, one of the four sacred months of the Islamic year. Observations during the day involve recitations from the Quran, special prayer sessions, and feasts. Working and doing business is generally prohibited in some countries. Islamic New Year is celebrated by Muslims worldwide with special ceremonies and activities.

April 17, 2025 Islam Holiday Type

Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday

Prophet Mohammed's Birthday is a special holiday celebrated in many Muslim countries. It marks the birth of the Prophet Mohammed and is seen as a time for Muslims to show reverence for the Prophet's teachings. Celebrations typically involve prayer services, family gatherings, and the exchange of gifts. Other special activities may include parades, special meals, and volunteering to help those in need. It is a festive and joyous occasion, and its observance is a reminder to all of the human race of the Prophet's message.

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Upcoming Festivals in Yemen

National and Public Holidays around the world in the next few days
May 14, 2025 Islam

Eid-al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr is a Muslim holiday celebrated to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan, which is a month of fasting and spiritual reflection. It is an occasion of joy for Muslims around the world. It is celebrated by the exchange of gifts, feasting on traditional dishes, and attending prayer services. Muslims often dress in their finest clothing and share special visits with family and friends. Eid al-Fitr marks a time of celebration, joy, and thanksgiving for Muslims who have spent the month of Ramadan fasting and praying.

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