A Closer Look at Romania
Romania Flag

Romania Formation Date
Romania's country formation date is March 18, 1881.
Romania Capital Name
Bucharest
Romania Neighbours
Exploring Romania
Exploring Romania: A Cultural and Geographical Gem
Romania, a country located in Southeastern Europe, is often overlooked as a travel destination. However, this hidden gem has much to offer to travelers looking for an authentic and diverse experience. From its rich history and stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant culture and warm hospitality, Romania is a must-visit for any adventurous traveler. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Romania, from its geography and history to its economy and tourism industry.Key Takeaways:
- Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe.
- The name Romania comes from the Latin word "Romanus" meaning "citizen of the Roman Empire."
- The country has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, and coastal regions.
- Romania has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations.
- The country's economy is driven by various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
- Romania has a unique culture influenced by its past rulers and neighboring countries.
- The country is known for its warm hospitality and welcoming attitude towards tourists.
Geography:
Romania's location at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has shaped its diverse landscape. The country is bordered by Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, and Moldova to the east. The Carpathian Mountains dominate the central and southern regions of Romania, with the highest peak being Moldoveanu at 2,544 meters. The Danube River forms Romania's southern border and is an important waterway for trade and transportation. The country's natural resources include coal, oil, natural gas, timber, and various minerals. Romania also has a diverse range of flora and fauna, with over 3,700 plant species and numerous protected areas, including the Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Romania experiences a temperate-continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, while winters can be cold and snowy. The country's diverse landscape also influences its weather patterns, with the mountains experiencing colder temperatures and more precipitation than the coastal regions.Origin and History:
Romania's history dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Dacians, Romans, and Byzantines. The name Romania comes from the Latin word "Romanus," meaning "citizen of the Roman Empire." The country was part of the Roman Empire for over 150 years, which left a lasting influence on its culture and language. In the 19th century, Romania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire and went through a period of modernization and development. However, it was not until after World War I that Romania became a unified country with its current borders. During World War II, Romania was under communist rule until 1989 when the country underwent a peaceful revolution.Government and Politics:
Romania is a semi-presidential republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country is divided into 41 counties and one municipality, Bucharest, which serves as the capital city. Romania is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union. It also has diplomatic relations with over 190 countries worldwide.Commerce and Economy:
Romania's economy is driven by various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in Europe, with wheat, corn, and grapes being the top crops. Romania also has a strong manufacturing industry, producing cars, machinery, and electronics for both domestic and international markets. Tourism is also a significant contributor to Romania's economy, with the country's stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage attracting millions of visitors each year. The currency used in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON), and the country has a stable and growing economy.Demographics:
Romania has a population of over 19 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. The country has a diverse population, with Romanians making up over 80% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Hungarians, Roma, and Germans. The median age in Romania is 41 years, with a relatively equal distribution between males and females. The country's population is also aging, with over 20% of the population being over 65 years old.Culture:
Romania's culture is a blend of various influences from its past rulers and neighboring countries. The country's cuisine is a mix of Balkan, Turkish, Hungarian, and Austrian flavors. Traditional dishes include sarmale (cabbage rolls), mici (grilled minced meat rolls), and ciorba de burta (tripe soup). Art and music are also essential aspects of Romanian culture. The country is known for its traditional folk music, which often features instruments such as the pan flute and cimbalom. Romania is also home to many famous artists, including sculptor Constantin Brancusi and painter Nicolae Grigorescu. Festivals and traditions play a significant role in Romanian culture. The country celebrates various holidays throughout the year, including Easter, Christmas, and Dragobete (the Romanian version of Valentine's Day). Traditional festivals such as Martisor (celebrating the arrival of spring) and Sânziene (celebrating the summer solstice) are also widely celebrated.Languages and Religion:
Romanian is the official language of Romania, spoken by over 85% of the population. Other regional languages include Hungarian, German, and Romani. The country's dominant religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, followed by Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Religion plays a significant role in Romanian society, with many religious holidays and traditions being widely celebrated. The Orthodox Church also has a strong influence on the country's culture and values.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Education is highly valued in Romania, with a literacy rate of over 98%. The country has a well-developed education system, with both public and private schools available. Higher education is also accessible, with over 100 universities and colleges in Romania. The healthcare system in Romania is primarily funded by the government and provides universal coverage to its citizens. The country has made significant improvements in its healthcare system in recent years, with life expectancy increasing and infant mortality rates decreasing.Sports and Recreation:
Romanians are passionate about sports, with football (soccer) being the most popular sport in the country. Other popular sports include handball, tennis, and gymnastics. Romania has also produced many world-renowned athletes, including Olympic gold medalists Nadia Comaneci (gymnastics) and Simona Halep (tennis). The country's diverse landscape offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and water sports. The Danube Delta is a popular destination for birdwatching and fishing, while the Carpathian Mountains offer excellent skiing and hiking opportunities.Tourism:
Romania's tourism industry has been steadily growing in recent years, with over 13 million visitors in 2019. The country's stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture make it an attractive destination for travelers. Some of the must-visit tourist attractions in Romania include the medieval city of Sighisoara, the castles of Bran and Peles, and the painted monasteries of Bucovina. The country also has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with a range of accommodation options, transportation services, and tour operators available.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Foreign visitors to Romania must have a valid passport and may require a visa depending on their country of origin. The currency used in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON), and credit cards are widely accepted. It is recommended to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases. Romania is generally a safe country for tourists, but it is always advisable to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. It is also essential to respect local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites.Quotes:
"Romania is a country of great diversity, from its beautiful landscapes to its rich cultural heritage." - Prince Charles "Romania is a place where you will find beauty in every corner." - Unknown "The charm of Romania lies in its hidden gems waiting to be discovered." - UnknownConclusion:
Romania may not be on everyone's travel bucket list, but it certainly should be. This diverse and fascinating country has something for every type of traveler, from its stunning natural landscapes and rich history to its vibrant culture and warm hospitality. As Romania continues to develop and grow, it will undoubtedly become a top destination for those seeking an authentic and unforgettable travel experience. So why not pack your bags and explore this hidden gem in Southeastern Europe? You won't be disappointed.Romania Highest Point Name
Highest Point: MoldoveanuElevation: 8,346 ft (2,544 m)Location: Transylvanian Alps, Romania
Romania Capital Longitude
Bucharest, Romania's capital city, is located at longitude 44.43°E (44°25'48"E).
Romania Capital Latitude
The capital city of Romania is Bucharest. It is located at 44° 25' North latitude.
Romania Official Languages
Romania's official language is Romanian. Other languages that are spoken in Romania include Hungarian, German, Romani, Turkish, Yiddish, and Rusyn.
Romania Ethnic Groups
The ethnic diversity of Romania is rich and varied. The majority of Romanians (89.5%) belong to the titular ethnic group of Romania. Other major ethnic groups include Hungarians (6.6%), Roma (3.2%), and Ukrainians (0.3%). Minorities of German, Russian, Turkish, Serb, Slovak, Lipovan, Bulgarian, Croatian, Aromanian, and Romani origins live predominantly in Transylvania and along the Danube River in other regions. Additionally, Germany's Saxons settled in Transylvania. In Dobruja, there are Tatars, Greeks, and a distant but noteworthy Armenian population.
Romania Religions
Romania is predominantly a Christian country. Over 86% of the population is Orthodox Christian and the majority belongs to the Romanian Orthodox Church. There are also other minority religions present, including Roman Catholicism, Protestants, Muslims, Jewish, Buddhist, and other non-affiliated denominations. Romania is a very tolerant country and all religions are equally respected. To maintain this peaceful atmosphere, any kind of religious intolerance is strictly forbidden by law.
Romania Total Area
237,500 km²
Romania Land Area
The land area of Romania is slightly over 238,500 square kilometers (92,052 square miles).
Romania Water Area
Romania has a total water area of 41,086 km2 (15,810 sq mi). This includes inland waters, territorial waters, and internal waters. Romania also has a maritime Exclusive Economic Zone of 105,241 km2 (40,631 sqmi).
Romania Total Population
According to the latest estimates, the population of Romania is 19.41 million people as of 2021.
Romania Currency Name
The currency of Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON).
Romania Currency Code
The currency code for Romania is RON.
Romania Currency Symbol
RON
Romania Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+02:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+03:00
Romania is in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2). Daylight saving time (DST) is also observed in Romania, where the clocks are shifted forward by one hour at 3 a.m. on the last Sunday of March, returning to standard time at 2 a.m. on the last Sunday of October. For example, in the summer of 2021, DST will take effect on March 28 and end on October 31.
Romania Calling Code
The international dialing code for Romania is +40
Romania Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.ro
How to Say "Romania" In Different Languages?
- Dutch
- Roemenië (nl-BE)
- Bulgarian
- Румъния (bg-BG)
- Chinese
- 罗马尼亚 (zh-CN)
- Croatian
- Rumunija (hr-HR)
- Finnish
- Romania (fi-FI)
- French
- Roumanie (fr-FR)
- German
- Rumänien (de-DE)
- Greek
- Ρουμανία (el-GR)
- Indonesian
- Rumania (id-ID)
- Hebrew
- רומניה (he-IL)
- Italian
- Romania (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ルーマニア (ja-JP)
- Latvian
- Rumānija (lv-LV)
- Spanish
- Rumania (es-MX)
- Polish
- Rumunia (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Romênia (pt-PT)
- Spanish
- Rumania (es-ES)
- Dutch
- Roemenië (nl-NL)
- Turkish
- Romanya (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Румунія (uk-UA)
Romania Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Feast of Theophany
- 6 January
- National Day Against Mobbing and Discrimination
- 7 January
- Feast of the Nativity
- 8 January
- Day of the Protector's of Romania's National Borders
- 13 January
- Statehood Day
- 24 January
- St Dimitrie's Day
- 26 January
- Day of Sofronie of Cioara
- 8 February
- Free Press Day
- 13 February
- St Valentine's Day
- 14 February
- The Day of the Founding of the State
- 14 February
- First Saturday of the Great Lent
- 20 February
- Culture Day
- 3 March
- Jubilee 70 - Unification of Dobruja with Romania
- 7 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
- 21 March
- Flag Day
- 2 April
- Feast of Resurrection
- 4 April
- Culture Day of Roma People
- 8 April
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Science Day
- 10 April
- Easter Sunday
- 12 April
- Easter Monday
- 13 April
- Vacaresti Monastery Patron Saint Day
- 14 April
- Earth Day
- 22 April
- International Labour Day
- 1 May
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Consultation Day
- 2 May
- St George's Day
- 6 May
- Veterans' Day
- 8 May
- EU Day
- 9 May
- Romanias Liberation Day
- 9 May
- Independence Day
- 9 May
- Victory Covenant Day
- 14 May
- Miners' Day
- 18 May
- Youth Day
- 22 May
- Whit Monday
- 24 May
- Great Prayer Day
- 26 May
- Children's Day
- 1 June
- International Children's Day
- 1 June
- Centenary of Mihai Eminescu's Death
- 15 June
- Memorial Day for Victims of Communism
- 21 June
- Midsummer Eve
- 23 June
- St John's Day
- 24 June
- Saints Peter and Paul's Day
- 29 June
- St Elias Day
- 2 July
- Universal Holiday
- 1 August
- St Mary's Day
- 15 August
- St Mary's Assumption Day
- 15 August
- Victory Day
- 21 August
- Feast of the Mountain Patron
- 24 August
- Liberation Day
- 30 August
- Ascension Day
- 30 August
- Day of Romanian Language
- 31 August
- Squares' Day
- 5 September
- Holy Cross Day
- 14 September
- Feast of the Cross
- 14 September
- St Cosmas' and St Damian's Day
- 26 September
- Feast of Protection of the Most-Holy Mother of God
- 1 October
- Feast of Dionysius of Uzdin
- 3 October
- St Paraskeva's Day
- 14 October
- Traian's Day
- 29 October
- Feast of St Paraskeva
- 14 November
- St Mary's Entrance into the Temple
- 21 November
- Martyrs' Day
- 30 November
- St Andrew's Day
- 30 November
- Great Union Day
- 1 December
- International Day of Persons with Disabilities
- 3 December
- St Nicholas Day
- 6 December
- Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- Christmas Eve
- 24 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December