A Closer Look at Hungary
Hungary Flag
Hungary Formation Date
August 20, 1867
Hungary Capital Name
The capital of Hungary is Budapest.
Hungary Neighbours
Exploring Hungary
Discover the Rich Culture and Vibrant Beauty of Hungary
Hungary, a landlocked country located in Central Europe, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its fascinating history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Hungary has something for everyone. As a Cultural Commentator and Travel Writer, I invite you to join me on a journey to discover the beauty and significance of this enchanting country.Key Takeaways:
- Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe with a rich history and vibrant culture.
- The country is known for its stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and welcoming people.
- Hungary's economy is driven by various sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture.
- The country has a diverse population with Hungarian being the dominant language and Christianity being the main religion.
- Hungary offers a range of activities for tourists including exploring historical sites, indulging in local cuisine, and enjoying outdoor adventures.
Geography:
Hungary is situated in the Carpathian Basin and shares borders with seven countries including Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The country is divided into three main regions - the Great Plain, Transdanubia, and the Northern Uplands. Hungary's geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, and the Danube River which runs through the country. The country's natural resources include bauxite, coal, natural gas, and fertile land for agriculture. The climate in Hungary is temperate with warm summers and cold winters. The weather patterns are influenced by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in mild temperatures throughout the year.Origin and History:
Hungary's history dates back to ancient times when the Celts and Romans inhabited the land. In the 9th century, the Magyars, a nomadic tribe, settled in the area and established the Kingdom of Hungary. The country has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms throughout its history, including the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In modern times, Hungary has gone through significant political changes, including a transition from communism to democracy in 1989. Today, Hungary is a member of the European Union and has a stable government led by a Prime Minister.Government and Politics:
Hungary has a parliamentary republic system of government with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The country is divided into 19 counties and one capital city, Budapest. Hungary's foreign relations are focused on maintaining strong ties with its neighboring countries and promoting economic growth. In recent years, Hungary's political landscape has been influenced by debates on immigration and national identity. The country's stance on these issues has sparked controversy and drawn criticism from other European nations.Commerce and Economy:
Hungary's economy is driven by various sectors, including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The country is known for its production of goods such as machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, and food products. Agriculture also plays a significant role in Hungary's economy, with the country being one of the largest producers of wheat and corn in Europe. Tourism is another vital sector in Hungary's economy, with millions of visitors flocking to the country each year to explore its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. The currency used in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF), which is widely accepted across the country.Demographics:
Hungary has a population of over 9 million people with Hungarian being the dominant language. The country has a diverse population, with ethnic Hungarians making up the majority, followed by Roma and other minority groups. The average age in Hungary is 43 years, and the population is predominantly urban, with over 70% of people living in cities.Culture:
Hungarian culture is a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, shaped by its history and geographical location. The country is known for its rich traditions, delicious cuisine, and vibrant festivals. Hungarian cuisine is characterized by hearty dishes such as goulash, paprika chicken, and chimney cake. The country also has a thriving arts scene, with traditional folk art and contemporary works on display in museums and galleries. Hungary celebrates various holidays and festivals throughout the year, including Easter, Christmas, and the famous Sziget Festival - one of Europe's largest music festivals held in Budapest.Languages and Religion:
Hungarian is the official language of Hungary, spoken by over 98% of the population. Regional dialects are also prevalent in different parts of the country. The main religion in Hungary is Christianity, with Catholicism being the most dominant denomination. However, there is also a significant Jewish population in Hungary, with a rich history and cultural heritage. Religion plays a significant role in Hungarian society, with many traditions and customs rooted in Christian beliefs.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Hungary has a well-developed education system with high literacy rates. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6-16, and the country has a range of public and private academic institutions offering quality education at all levels. The healthcare system in Hungary is also well-established, with universal healthcare available to all citizens. The country has a high life expectancy rate and invests heavily in public health initiatives to ensure the well-being of its population.Sports and Recreation:
Hungary has a rich sporting culture, with football being the most popular sport in the country. The national football team has had several notable achievements, including reaching the finals of the FIFA World Cup in 1954. Other popular sports in Hungary include water polo, handball, and swimming. The country also offers a range of recreational activities for locals and tourists, including hiking, cycling, and water sports on the beautiful Lake Balaton.Tourism:
Hungary is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country's capital city, Budapest, is known for its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and vibrant nightlife. Other must-visit destinations include the picturesque town of Eger, famous for its wine production, and the historic city of Szentendre, known for its charming cobblestone streets and art galleries. Hungary also boasts beautiful natural landscapes, including Lake Balaton - Europe's largest freshwater lake - and the stunning Danube Bend, where the Danube River winds through breathtaking valleys and hills.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
If you're planning a trip to Hungary, here are some essential things to keep in mind: -Visa Requirements: Citizens of most countries can enter Hungary without a visa for up to 90 days. However, it's always best to check the visa requirements before traveling. -Health and Safety: Hungary is generally a safe country to visit. However, it's always advisable to take precautions against petty crime and be aware of your surroundings. -Local Customs and Etiquette: Hungarians are known for their warm hospitality and traditional customs. It's polite to greet people with a handshake or a simple "hello" when meeting them. Tipping is also expected in restaurants and for services such as hairdressing or taxi rides. -Currency and Payment Methods: The official currency in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases.Quotes:
- "Hungary is not a country; it's a state of mind." - László Krasznahorkai - "The heart of Europe beats in Hungary." - Franz Liszt - "Hungary is a nation of heroes." - Lajos KossuthConclusion:
Hungary is a country with a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. From its ancient civilizations to modern developments, Hungary has a lot to offer for travelers looking for an authentic and unforgettable experience. With its welcoming people, delicious cuisine, and endless opportunities for adventure, Hungary is truly a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the beauty and significance of this enchanting country.Hungary Highest Point Name
The highest point in Hungary is Kékestető, located in the Mátra Mountains. It is 1,014 meters (3,327 feet) above sea level.
Hungary Capital Longitude
Budapest, Hungary, is the capital of the country and has a longitude of 19.0422° E.
Hungary Capital Latitude
The capital of Hungary is Budapest and its latitude is 47.497912.
Hungary Official Languages
The official languages of Hungary are Hungarian and English.
Hungary Ethnic Groups
Ethnic Hungarians make up the majority of Hungary's population, comprising around 90.3% of people. Other sizeable minorities include people of Roma descent (4.4%), German (1.9%), Slovak (1.1%), Serb (0.8%) and Croatian (0.6%) descent. There is also a large diaspora of Hungarian descendants (the Magyar diaspora) living abroad in neighbouring countries, especially in Romania and Slovakia. Most of Hungary's citizens speak Hungarian, a Finno-Ugric language, as their first language. Minorities speak different languages, including German, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, and Romani. Hungary is also home to a number of other minority languages, such as Greek, Ukrainian, Russian, and Armenian.
Hungary Religions
The majority of people in Hungary are Christian, with Roman Catholics being the largest denomination followed by Calvinists and Lutherans. Other religious groups in the country include those who practice Orthodoxy, Judaism, and Islam. The 2011 Hungarian census reported that there were 14,407 people belonging to an Eastern Orthodox Church and 5,579 people belonging to a Reformed (Calvinist) church. As of 2013, there were an estimated 1.2 million Muslims living in Hungary. The small Jewish population of Hungary, currently numbering around 100,000, consists largely of people who were repatriated after the Second World War.
Hungary Total Area
The total area of Hungary is 93,028 km2 (35,919 mi2).
Hungary Land Area
The land area of Hungary is 93,028 km2 (35,919 sq mi).
Hungary Water Area
The total water area of Hungary is 2,316.1 sq km. This includes inland waters and territorial waters.
Hungary Total Population
According to the World Bank, Hungary's population was estimated to be 9,772,755 as of July 2020.
Hungary Currency Name
The official currency of Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF), which is divided into 100 Fillér.
Hungary Currency Code
The country currency code of Hungary is HUF.
Hungary Currency Symbol
The currency symbol for Hungary is HUF.
Hungary Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+01:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+02:00
Hungary currently operates on Central European Standard Time (CET), which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). This is the same as most of continental Europe, except the United Kingdom. Daylight Savings Time is observed during the months of March and October when the clocks are shifted forward by an hour, usually on the last Sunday in March at 1:00 AM CET, and reverse back in October on the last Sunday at 3:00 AM CET.
Hungary Calling Code
The country calling code for Hungary is +36
Hungary Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.hu
How to Say "Hungary" In Different Languages?
- English
- Hungary (en-AU)
- Chinese
- 匈牙利 (zh-CN)
- Czech
- Maďarsko (cs-CZ)
- French
- Hongrie (fr-FR)
- German
- Ungarn (de-DE)
- Greek
- Ουγγαρία (el-GR)
- Indonesian
- Hongaria (id-ID)
- Hebrew
- הונגריה (he-IL)
- Italian
- Ungheria (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ハンガリー (ja-JP)
- Dutch
- Hongarije (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Węgry (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Hungria (pt-PT)
- Romanian
- Ungaria (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Венгрия (ru-RU)
- Afrikaans
- Hongarye (af-ZA)
- Spanish
- Hungría (es-ES)
- Thai
- ฮังการี (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Macaristan (tr-TR)
Hungary Popular Holidays
- New Year
- 1 January
- Day of National Hero Szent István
- 20 January ()
- Carnival
- 8 February (9 February)
- Valentine’s Day
- 14 February ()
- International Women’s Day
- 8 March ()
- Day of 1848 revolution and Hungarian freedom fight against the Habsburgs
- 15 March ()
- Palm Sunday
- 29 March ()
- Good Friday
- 3 April ()
- Easter Sunday and Monday
- 12 April (13 April)
- Labor Day
- 1 May ()
- Mother’s Day
- 9 May ()
- Whit Monday
- 31 May ()
- Pentecost
- 31 May ()
- Feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius
- 5 July ()
- Buda Castle Night Festival
- 10 July ()
- Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 15 August ()
- St. Stephen’s Day
- 20 August ()
- National Holiday
- 20 August ()
- Day of Commemoration of 1956 Revolution and fight for freedom
- 23 October ()
- Halloween
- 31 October ()
- International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
- 25 November ()
- St. Andrew’s Day
- 30 November ()
- Christmas
- 25 December
- St. Sylvester’s Day
- 31 December ()