A Closer Look at Republic of Moldova
Republic of Moldova Flag

Republic of Moldova Formation Date
The Republic of Moldova declared independence from the Soviet Union on August 27, 1991.
Republic of Moldova Capital Name
The capital of the Republic of Moldova is Chisinau.
Republic of Moldova Neighbours
Exploring Republic of Moldova
Republic of Moldova: A Hidden Gem in Eastern Europe
Located in the heart of Eastern Europe, the Republic of Moldova is a small country with a rich history and a unique blend of cultures. Bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south, this landlocked nation may not be as well-known as its neighboring countries, but it is definitely worth exploring. As a Cultural Commentator and Travel Writer, I have had the opportunity to visit this hidden gem and discover its many wonders. In this article, I will take you on a journey through the Republic of Moldova, from its geography and history to its culture and tourism.Key Takeaways
- The Republic of Moldova is a small landlocked country in Eastern Europe. - It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. - The country has a rich history and a unique blend of cultures. - Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. - Moldova is known for its wine production, with some of the world's best wineries located here. - The country has a diverse landscape, from rolling hills and fertile plains to dense forests and picturesque villages. - Moldova is home to several cultural festivals and traditions, showcasing its vibrant heritage. - Tourism is still developing in Moldova, making it an ideal destination for off-the-beaten-path travelers.Geography
The Republic of Moldova covers an area of 33,846 square kilometers (13,068 square miles) and is one of the smallest countries in Europe. It is mostly flat, with an average elevation of only 147 meters (482 feet). The country's landscape is diverse, with rolling hills in the north and central regions, fertile plains in the south, and dense forests in the east. The country is also home to the Codrii Forest, one of the largest forests in Europe. The Prut and Dniester rivers flow through Moldova, providing a source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The country also has several lakes, including Lake Beleu, the largest natural lake in the country. Moldova is rich in natural resources, including fertile soil, forests, and minerals such as limestone, gypsum, and salt. The country's climate is moderate continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit Moldova is from May to September when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.Origin and History
The history of Moldova dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the 6th century BC. The region was later conquered by various empires, including the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire. In 1918, Moldova united with Romania and became part of the Kingdom of Romania. However, during World War II, the Soviet Union annexed Moldova and established it as a Soviet Socialist Republic. It was not until 1991 that Moldova gained its independence from the Soviet Union. Today, Moldova is a democratic republic with a multi-party political system. It has a complex history and a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its past rulers.Government and Politics
The Republic of Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is divided into 32 administrative districts, each with its own local government. Moldova has had a tumultuous political history since gaining its independence in 1991. It has faced challenges such as corruption, economic instability, and political unrest. However, in recent years, there have been efforts to improve transparency and strengthen democratic institutions. The country's foreign relations are primarily focused on its neighboring countries, with close ties to Romania and Ukraine. Moldova is also a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.Commerce and Economy
Moldova's economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country is known for its wine production, with some of the world's best wineries located here. Other important industries include textiles, food processing, and information technology. Moldova's main trading partners are Russia, Romania, and Italy. The country is also a member of the European Union's Free Trade Area and has signed a trade agreement with the European Union. The official currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL), which is equivalent to 100 bani. The cost of living in Moldova is relatively low compared to other European countries, making it an affordable destination for travelers.Demographics
According to the latest census in 2014, the population of Moldova is approximately 2.7 million people. The majority of the population (75%) identifies as ethnic Moldovans, with minorities including Ukrainians, Russians, Bulgarians, and Gagauz people. The country has a relatively young population, with a median age of 37 years. The official language of Moldova is Romanian, but Russian is also widely spoken. Other languages spoken include Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Gagauz.Culture
Moldova's culture is a blend of influences from its past rulers, including Romanians, Ukrainians, Russians, and Turks. This diversity is reflected in its art, music, festivals, traditions, and cuisine. The country is known for its traditional folk music and dance, which can be experienced at various festivals and events throughout the year. The most famous of these is the Martisor Festival, which celebrates the arrival of spring and features traditional music, dance, and crafts. Moldova is also home to several cultural traditions, such as the Martisor (a small trinket given to loved ones on March 1st) and Dragobete (a celebration of love on February 24th). These traditions are an important part of Moldovan culture and are passed down from generation to generation.Languages and Religion
The official language of Moldova is Romanian, but Russian is also widely spoken. Other languages spoken include Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Gagauz. The dominant religion in Moldova is Orthodox Christianity, with a significant minority of Catholics and Protestants. Religion plays an important role in Moldovan society, with many religious holidays and traditions celebrated throughout the year. These include Christmas, Easter, and various saints' days.Education and Healthcare Systems
Moldova has a well-developed education system, with a literacy rate of 99%. The country has both public and private schools, with education being compulsory for children aged 6 to 16. There are also several universities and colleges in Moldova, offering a range of academic programs. The healthcare system in Moldova is still developing, with limited resources and funding. However, efforts have been made to improve access to healthcare for all citizens. The country has a universal healthcare system, with medical services provided free of charge to all residents.Sports and Recreation
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Moldova, with the national team achieving some notable successes in international competitions. Other popular sports include basketball, handball, and rugby. Moldova's diverse landscape offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and skiing. The country is also home to several natural parks and reserves, making it a haven for nature lovers.Tourism
Tourism is still developing in Moldova, making it an ideal destination for off-the-beaten-path travelers. The country has a rich cultural heritage and a diverse landscape, offering visitors a unique and authentic experience. Some of the must-see attractions in Moldova include the Old Orhei archaeological complex, the Milestii Mici winery (home to the world's largest wine cellar), and the stunning landscapes of the Codrii Forest. The country also has several museums and galleries, showcasing its history and art. The capital city of Chisinau is the main hub for tourism in Moldova, with a range of accommodation options, restaurants, and cultural attractions. The city also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, attracting visitors from all over the world.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors
If you are planning to visit Moldova, here are some important things to keep in mind: - Visa requirements: Most foreign visitors will need a visa to enter Moldova. However, citizens of certain countries can enter without a visa for short stays. It is best to check with your local embassy or consulate for the latest visa requirements. - Health and safety: Moldova is generally a safe country for travelers. However, it is always advisable to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. - Local customs and etiquette: Moldovans are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. It is customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift. - Currency and payment methods: The official currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in the major cities. However, it is advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and when traveling to more rural areas. - Sources: Use reputable sources for information about Moldova, such as official government websites, tourism boards, and travel publications. It is also helpful to connect with other travelers who have visited the country for first-hand recommendations and tips.Quotes
- "Moldova is a small country with a big heart." - Unknown - "Moldova may be small in size, but it is big on culture and hospitality." - Unknown - "In Moldova, you will find beauty in simplicity." - UnknownConclusion
The Republic of Moldova may not be on everyone's travel bucket list, but it is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. From its diverse landscape and rich history to its vibrant culture and warm hospitality, this small country has a lot to offer. As it continues to develop its tourism industry, now is the perfect time to visit and experience all that Moldova has to offer. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through this charming Eastern European nation.Republic of Moldova Highest Point Name
The highest point in the Republic of Moldova is Bălăneşti Hill, located in the Tighina District, and reaching a height of 430 meters (1,411 feet) above sea level.
Republic of Moldova Highest Point Value
430 m
Republic of Moldova Capital Longitude
Chișinău, the capital of the Republic of Moldova, is located at longitude 28.85 degrees East.
Republic of Moldova Capital Latitude
The capital of the Republic of Moldova is Chisinau, located at 46.9667° N, 28.9333° E.
Republic of Moldova Official Languages
The official language of Moldova is Romanian.
Republic of Moldova Ethnic Groups
The Republic of Moldova is home to a diverse ethnic composition. The majority of inhabitants (approx. 75%) are of Romanian origin. Substantial minorities include Ukrainians (8.3%), Russians (5.7%), Gagauz (4.2%), Bulgarians (2.5%), Roma (2%), and other minorities (0.3%). The remaining 8.3 percent identify with another or multiple ethnic groups. The ethnic composition of the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant changes since the Soviet era, as the number of Bulgarians and Ukrainians has increased due to immigration.
Republic of Moldova Religions
The majority religion in Moldova is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which subsumes between 90 and 95 percent of the population. Other religious affiliations include Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism. The Moldovan Orthodox Church is autonomous from its Russian counterpart. Roman Catholicism and other forms of Christianity are present in some areas of Moldova. A small minority of the population is atheist. In recent years, a new religious movement called the 'New Apostolic Church' has emerged. The government officially recognizes Christianity, Judaism, and Islam as traditional religious beliefs, while allowing members of other faiths the right to practice their religion.
Republic of Moldova Total Area
The total area of the Republic of Moldova is 33,846 km².
Republic of Moldova Land Area
The total land area of the Republic of Moldova is 33,843 square kilometers (13,067 square miles).
Republic of Moldova Water Area
Водная площадь Республики Молдова составляет примерно 530 км² и включает в себя Карпатское море и реки Днестр, Рейме и Дунай.
Republic of Moldova Total Population
The total population of the Republic of Moldova in July 2020 was 3.5 million people.
Republic of Moldova Currency Name
The currency of the Republic of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL).
Republic of Moldova Currency Code
The currency code for the Republic of Moldova is MDL.
Republic of Moldova Currency Symbol
MDL
Republic of Moldova Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+02:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+03:00
The Republic of Moldova lies in the Eastern European time zone, UTC+2. Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in the region, shifting the clocks forward one hour to UTC+3 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. This time shift marks the beginning of the longer days of summer, allowing people an opportunity to enjoy the sun later into the evening.
Republic of Moldova Calling Code
+373
Republic of Moldova Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.md
How to Say "Republic of Moldova" In Different Languages?
- Chinese
- 摩尔多瓦 (zh-CN)
- Danish
- Moldova (da-DK)
- Finnish
- Moldova (fi-FI)
- French
- République de Moldova (fr-FR)
- German
- Moldawien (de-DE)
- Indonesian
- Moldova (id-ID)
- Hebrew
- מולדובה (he-IL)
- Italian
- Moldavia (it-IT)
- Japanese
- モルドバ共和国 (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 몰도바 공화국 (ko-KR)
- Polish
- Mołdawia (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Moldávia (pt-PT)
- Romanian
- Republica Moldova (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Республика Молдова (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Moldavia (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Moldavien (sv-SE)
- Turkish
- Moldova (tr-TR)
- Ukranian
- Республіка Молдова (uk-UA)
- English
- Moldova (en-GB)
Republic of Moldova Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Unification Day
- 2 January
- Lunar New Year
- 12 February (14 February)
- Women's Day
- 8 March
- Labor Day
- 1 May
- Memorial Day
- 9 May
- Children's Day
- 1 June
- Independence Day
- 27 August
- National Language Day
- 31 August
- Day of Reconciliation of Serbians and Moldavians
- 14 September
- Day of the Republic
- 2 November
- Great Union Day
- 24 December
- Christmas
- 25 December