A Closer Look at Bahrain
Bahrain Flag
Bahrain Formation Date
August 15, 1971
Bahrain Capital Name
The capital of Bahrain is Manama.
Bahrain Neighbours
Exploring Bahrain
Introduction
Bahrain, a small island country located in the Persian Gulf, is often referred to as the "Kingdom of the Two Seas" due to its unique position between the Arabian Peninsula and the main island of Saudi Arabia. This strategic location has made Bahrain a hub for trade and commerce for centuries, leading to its rich cultural heritage and diverse population. The name Bahrain is derived from the Arabic word "bahr," meaning sea, and "ain," meaning spring, reflecting the country's abundance of natural springs.Key Takeaways
- Bahrain is an island country located in the Persian Gulf.
- The name Bahrain means "two seas" in Arabic.
- The country has a rich cultural heritage and diverse population.
- Bahrain is known for its trade and commerce opportunities.
Geography
Bahrain is a small archipelago consisting of 33 islands, with Bahrain Island being the largest and most populated. The country's terrain is mostly flat, with some low hills in the center. The country's natural resources include oil and natural gas, which have played a significant role in its economic development. Bahrain has a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C (122°F) in the summer months.Origin and History
Bahrain has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Dilmun civilization in 3000 BC. The country has been ruled by various empires throughout history, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, Persians, and Portuguese. In 1783, Bahrain became an independent state under the rule of the Al Khalifa family. In recent years, Bahrain has undergone significant economic and social development, becoming a modern and prosperous country.Government and Politics
Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The country is divided into four governorates, each headed by a governor appointed by the king. The king holds the most significant political power in the country, with the prime minister and cabinet appointed by him. Bahrain has strong diplomatic relations with other countries in the region and is a member of various international organizations such as the United Nations and the Gulf Cooperation Council.Commerce and Economy
Bahrain's economy is heavily reliant on its oil and natural gas resources, accounting for around 80% of its export earnings. However, the country has also diversified its economy in recent years, with a focus on banking, finance, and tourism. Bahrain is known for its open economy, attracting foreign investment and trade opportunities. The country's currency is the Bahraini Dinar, which is one of the highest-valued currencies in the world.Demographics
Bahrain has a population of approximately 1.7 million people, with expatriates making up around 55% of the population. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a significant Christian minority. The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, but English is widely spoken due to its role as a business language. The country has a young population, with around half of its residents under the age of 25.Culture
Bahrain's culture is a blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and African influences. The country's art scene is vibrant, with traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and jewelry-making still practiced today. Music plays an essential role in Bahraini culture, with traditional instruments such as the oud and qanun being used in both classical and modern music. The country also celebrates various festivals and traditions, such as the annual Bahrain International Music Festival and the Spring of Culture festival.Languages and Religion
The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism. Bahrain is a Muslim-majority country, with around 70% of the population practicing Islam. However, there is also a significant Christian minority, as well as small communities of Hindus, Buddhists, and Sikhs. Religion plays a significant role in Bahraini society, with mosques and other religious sites being essential landmarks in the country.Education and Healthcare Systems
Bahrain has a well-developed education system, with both public and private schools available. Education is free for Bahraini citizens, and the country has a high literacy rate of over 95%. The healthcare system in Bahrain is also well-developed, with both public and private hospitals providing quality medical care. The government has implemented various public health initiatives to ensure the well-being of its citizens.Sports and Recreation
Sports play an important role in Bahraini culture, with football being the most popular sport in the country. Bahrain has a national football team that has competed in international tournaments such as the FIFA World Cup. Other popular sports include basketball, cricket, and motorsports. The country also hosts various international sporting events, such as the Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix.Tourism
Bahrain offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern development, making it an attractive destination for tourists. The country has many historical sites, including the Bahrain Fort and the Qal'at al-Bahrain Archaeological Site, which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Other popular tourist attractions include the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, the Tree of Life, and the Bahrain National Museum. The country also has a range of luxury hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, making it a popular destination for travelers.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors
Foreign visitors to Bahrain must have a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or online before traveling. The country has a high standard of healthcare, and vaccinations are not required to enter Bahrain. However, it is recommended to have travel insurance in case of any medical emergencies. Bahraini culture is conservative, and visitors are expected to dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions. The official currency is the Bahraini Dinar, but US dollars are also widely accepted.Quotes
- "Bahrain is the heart of the Gulf." - Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
- "Bahrain is the pearl of the Gulf." - Khalil Gibran
- "The land of Bahrain is a paradise on earth." - Ibn Battuta
Conclusion
In conclusion, Bahrain is a small but significant country in the Persian Gulf with a rich history, diverse culture, and thriving economy. Its strategic location, natural resources, and open economy make it an attractive destination for business and tourism. With its continued development and modernization, Bahrain is poised to become a major player in the global arena.Bahrain Highest Point Name
The highest point in Bahrain is Mount Bu Idri, which has an elevation of 122 m (400 ft) above sea level.
Bahrain Capital Longitude
Manama, Bahrain is the country's capital and it has a longitude of 50.5918° E.
Bahrain Capital Latitude
Manama, Bahrain is the capital and it has a latitude of 26.2336° N.
Bahrain Official Languages
Official languages of Bahrain are Arabic and English.
Bahrain Ethnic Groups
The majority of Bahrain’s population consists of ethnic Arabs, of whom about two-thirds are of Bahraini extraction. The remaining third of all Arabs are mainly from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The population also includes non-Arab minorities, such as Iranians, Indians, Europeans, and some Africans. The majority of Bahrain’s Indian expatriate population is from Kerala in southern India. Iranians, numbering around 40,000, form the largest expatriate population in Bahrain. There is also a sizable Pakistani community, mostly made up of guest workers in industries such as construction and public works, and other expatriates, including some African nationalities.
Bahrain Religions
The majority of the population of Bahrain (around 70%) are Muslim. The main denomination is Shia Islam, while Sunni Islam is also practiced in the country. Christians, Hindus, Buddhists and Bahá'ís make up the remaining population. The official faith is Islam, and any non-Muslim religious practices are not officially recognized by the government. Freedom of religion is protected in Bahrain, and it is illegal to discriminate against any individual based on their religious beliefs. Bahrain is considered a generally tolerant country, and peaceful coexistence between different religious groups is widely respected. The government supports interfaith dialogue and provides resources to facilitate the practice of any religious faiths.
Bahrain Total Area
The total area of Bahrain is 765 square kilometers (295 square miles).
Bahrain Land Area
The total land area of Bahrain is 760 square kilometers (294 square miles).
Bahrain Water Area
: 60 km²
Bahrain Total Population
The total population of Bahrain is 1,504,059 as of July 2020.
Bahrain Currency Name
The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD).
Bahrain Currency Code
The currency code for Bahrain is BHD.
Bahrain Currency Symbol
BD
Bahrain Time Zones
- UTC+03:00
Bahrain is in the Arabia Standard Time Zone GMT + 3:00 hours. Daylight Saving Time is not observed in Bahrain. Bahrain does not shift its clock forward by one hour during the summer months.
Bahrain Calling Code
+973
Bahrain Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.bh
How to Say "Bahrain" In Different Languages?
- Chinese
- 巴林 (zh-CN)
- Finnish
- Bahrain (fi-FI)
- French
- Bahreïn (fr-FR)
- German
- Bahrain (de-DE)
- Hindi
- बहरीन (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Bahrain (id-ID)
- Italian
- Bahrein (it-IT)
- Japanese
- バーレーン (ja-JP)
- Malay
- Bahrain (ms)
- Dutch
- Bahrein (nl)
- Filipino
- Bahrain (fil)
- Arabic
- البحرين (ar-SA)
- Malay
- Bahrain (ms)
- Korean
- 바레인 (ko-KR)
- Spanish
- Bahrein (es-ES)
- Thai
- บาร์เรน (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Bahreyn (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Бахрейн (uk-UA)
- English
- Bahrain (en-US)
- Vietnamese
- Bahrain (vi-VN)
Bahrain Popular Holidays
- Al Ḥijrah (Islamic New Year)
- 1 Muharram 1441
- Martyrdom of Sayyida Zaynab bint Ali (AS)
- 4 Jumadal Thani 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Al Sadee (AS)
- 11 Shawwal 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Mohammad Baqir (AS)
- 7 Safar 1441
- Milad Al Nabi (Birth of Prophet Muhammad)
- 10 Rabi Al-Awwal 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Zain Al Abideen (AS)
- 25 Muharram 1441
- Ashura
- 10 Muharram 1441
- Martyrdom of Matam Al Hussainiya
- 7 Rajab 1441
- Arba`een Pilgrimage
- 30 Safar 1441
- Martyrdom of Sayyidah Fatimah Zahra (SA)
- 13 Ramadan 1441
- The Prophet's (PBUH) First Revelation
- 27 Rajab 1441
- Moharram Mourning Ceremony
- 2 Muharram 1441 (7 Muharram 1441)
- Ayyam-e Aza (Mourning ceremonies for martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS))
- 9 Muharram 1441 (10 Muharram 1441)
- Birth of Imam Hassan Al Monye (AS)
- 14 Safar 1441
- Martyrdom of Ibn Moghleh (AS)
- 9 Jumadal Thani 1441
- Martyrdom of Umm Al Baneen (AS)
- 18 Rabi Al Thani 1441
- Martyrdom of Hazrat Zeinab (SA)
- 3 Jumadal Thani 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Ar-Redha (AS)
- 13 Muharram 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Ali Akbar (AS)
- 8 Ramadan 1441
- Martyrdom of Sayyidah Zahra's (SA) Sons
- 14 Shawwal 1440
- Martyrdom of Sayyida Rubab (AS)
- 10 Sha'ban 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussein (AS)
- 28 Shawwal 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Hassan ibn Ali (AS)
- 13 Safar 1441
- Martyrdom of Umm Kulthum (AS)
- 29 Rabi Al Awwal 1441
- Birth of Imam Hasan Al-Askari (AS)
- 8 Rabi Al-Awwal 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Jafar Al Sadeeq (AS)
- 15 Rajab 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Al Hossein (AS)
- 20 Jumadal Ula 1441
- Martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Husayn Ibn Ali (AS)
- 10 Muharram 1442
- Birth of Imam Al Baqir (AS)
- 4 Jumadal Ula 1441
- Birth of Imam Al Kazim (AS)
- 25 Rajab 1441
- Birth of Imam Al Jawad (AS)
- 17 Rajab 1441
- Birth of Imam Al Ridha (AS)
- 15 Sha’ban 1441
- Laylat Al-Qadr 1441
- 27 Ramadan 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Mohammad Taqi (AS)
- 29 Jumadal Awwal 1441
- The Prophet’s Ascension (Al-Mi’raj)
- 30 Rajab 1441
- Martyrdom of Hazrat Abbas (AS)
- 18 Sha’ban 1441
- Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS)
- 29 Rajab 1441
- Holy Prophet's (PBUH) Birth
- 30 Jumadal Ula 1441
- Display of Imam Husayn’s (AS) Head
- 27 Rajab 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Al Askari (AS)
- 11 Rabi Al Thani 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Al-Hadi (AS)
- 20 Shawwal 1441
- Eid Al Gadeer
- 19 Tammuz 1441
- Martyrdom of Imam Al Sajjad (AS)
- 4 Sha’ban 1441
- Anniversary of Martyrs Day
- 13 February 2020
- International Women’s Day
- 8 March 2020
- Day of Sheikh Isa ibn Mohammed Al Khalifa
- 15 March 2020
- Holy Prophet's (PBUH) Sermon of Ghadir e Kum
- 18 March 2020
- Laylatul Baraat (Night of Deliverance)
- 21 April 2020
- Nahj Al Balagha Sermon
- 1 May 2020
- Isra` and Mi`raj (Prophetic Ascension)
- 7 May 2020
- Ramadan Tent Day
- 15 May 2020
- Eid Al Fitr (End of Ramadan)
- 24 May 2020
- Anniversary of Imam Al Khomeini’s (RA) Passing Away
- 3 June 2020
- Death Day of Imam Khomeini (RA)
- 3 June 2020
- Day of Quran
- 16 June 2020
- Haft-e Tir Festival
- 19 June 2020
- Martyrdom of Dr. Ali Shariati
- 23 June 2020
- Sulh Battle Day
- 14 July 2020
- Anniversary of Yawm-e-Sulh
- 21 July 2020
- Eid Al Adha (Feast of Sacrifice)
- 31 July 2020
- Day of Sheikh Salman ibn Hamad Al Khalifah
- 1 August 2020
- Islamic Revolution Day
- 9 August 2020
- Tawareekh Imam Al-Askari (AS)
- 11 August 2020
- Anniversary of the Manama Massacre
- 17 August 2020
- Anniversary of Al Quds (Jerusalem) Day
- 23 August 2020
- Teachers' Day
- 2 October 2020
- Kisa'i Day
- 16 October 2020
- National Day
- 16 December 2020
- Independence Day
- 17 December 2020