A Closer Look at San Marino
San Marino Flag
San Marino Formation Date
San Marino was founded on September 3, 301.
San Marino Capital Name
The capital of San Marino is the City of San Marino.
San Marino Neighbours
Exploring San Marino
Introduction
San Marino is a small, landlocked country situated within the Italian Peninsula, surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. Despite its size, this tiny nation holds great significance as one of the oldest sovereign states in the world. Its name, San Marino, is derived from Saint Marinus, the founder and patron saint of the country. With a rich history, unique culture, and stunning landscapes, San Marino has become a popular destination for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.Key Takeaways
- San Marino is one of the smallest and oldest sovereign states in the world.
- The country's name is derived from Saint Marinus, its patron saint.
- San Marino boasts a rich history and unique culture.
- The country is surrounded by the Apennine Mountains and offers stunning landscapes.
- San Marino is a popular destination for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Geography
San Marino covers an area of just 61 square kilometers and is completely landlocked by Italy. The country's landscape is dominated by rugged mountains, with Mount Titano being the highest point at 739 meters above sea level. Due to its location within the Apennine Mountains, San Marino experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The country's natural resources include fertile land for agriculture and limited deposits of natural gas.Origin and History
San Marino has a long and fascinating history dating back to ancient civilizations. According to legend, in 301 AD, Saint Marinus fled from Croatia to Mount Titano to escape religious persecution. He founded a small community on the mountain that eventually became the Republic of San Marino. Throughout its history, San Marino has maintained its independence and remained neutral in conflicts between neighboring countries. Today, it is the oldest surviving sovereign state and the world's oldest republic.Government and Politics
San Marino is a unitary parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. The country is divided into nine municipalities, each with its own mayor and council. The government is headed by two captains regent who are elected every six months. San Marino maintains friendly relations with its neighboring countries and is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the Council of Europe.Commerce and Economy
San Marino's economy is primarily based on tourism, banking, and manufacturing. The country has a strong service sector, with tourism being a significant contributor to its GDP. San Marino also has a well-developed banking sector, attracting foreign investments and providing financial services to both local and international clients. Additionally, the country produces ceramics, textiles, and wine for export.Demographics
San Marino has a population of approximately 34,000 people, with the majority residing in urban areas. The country's population is predominantly made up of Italians, with a small percentage of Sammarinese people. The official language of San Marino is Italian, but there are also regional dialects spoken in different parts of the country. The average age in San Marino is 44 years old, with a life expectancy of 84 years.Culture
San Marino has a rich cultural heritage that blends Italian influences with its unique traditions. The country's art scene is characterized by beautiful hand-painted ceramics and colorful murals adorning buildings throughout the capital city. Music plays an essential role in San Marino's culture, with traditional folk music being performed during festivals and celebrations. The country also has several annual festivals that showcase its history and traditions.Languages and Religion
The official language of San Marino is Italian, but regional dialects such as Romagnol and Montefeltrese are also spoken. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, with the Catholic Church playing a significant role in the country's culture and society. However, there is also religious freedom, and other religions such as Protestantism and Judaism are practiced.Education and Healthcare Systems
San Marino has a well-developed education system, with a literacy rate of 98%. The country has several primary and secondary schools, as well as a university that offers degrees in various fields. Healthcare in San Marino is provided through a public healthcare system, which is funded by the government. The country also has private healthcare facilities for those who can afford it.Sports and Recreation
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in San Marino, with the national team competing in international tournaments. Other popular sports include basketball, volleyball, and motorsports. The country's mountainous landscape also offers opportunities for hiking, cycling, and skiing during the winter months.Tourism
San Marino may be small, but it boasts many tourist attractions that draw visitors from around the world. The historic center of San Marino City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features medieval architecture and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Other popular places to visit include the Three Towers of San Marino, Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, which are ancient fortresses that offer panoramic views of the country. The country also has several museums, including the State Museum of San Marino and the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors
Foreign visitors to San Marino do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, they must have a valid passport and proof of sufficient funds for their stay. The country's currency is the Euro, and most major credit cards are accepted. It is also recommended to have some cash on hand, as some smaller establishments may not accept credit cards. San Marino is a safe country, but visitors should be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas. The official language is Italian, and it is customary to greet people with a handshake. Tipping is not expected, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.Quotes
- "San Marino is a jewel, a small country that has retained its identity over the centuries." - Giorgio Napolitano
- "San Marino is not a dream; it's a reality." - Federico Fellini
- "The freedom of San Marino has never been conquered, and it remains as the proud symbol of freedom for all." - Marco Reus
Conclusion
In conclusion, San Marino may be small in size, but it has a rich history, unique culture, and stunning landscapes that make it a must-visit destination. Its government and political system have allowed the country to maintain its independence and neutrality throughout history. With a strong economy and well-developed tourism industry, San Marino is poised for future developments while preserving its heritage and traditions. Whether you are seeking adventure or relaxation, San Marino offers something for everyone.San Marino Highest Point Name
The highest point in the country of San Marino is Monte Titano, located at an elevation of 2,468 feet (752 meters).
San Marino Capital Longitude
San Marino's capital city is San Marino, and it is located at 43.94236°N 12.457777°E, or 43.94236 N, 12.457777 E.
San Marino Capital Latitude
San Marino’s capital city is San Marino and it is located at 43.94236 N, 12.457778 E.
San Marino Official Languages
The official language of San Marino is Italian.
San Marino Ethnic Groups
The majority of the population in San Marino are of Italian ancestry, accounting for 75.3% of the total. Other than that, the largest ethnic minority is non-Italian, including other Europeans such as Serbians, Croatians, and Bosnians. There is also a small but growing population of North Africans, with Moroccans and Algerians accounting for the bulk of the foreigners living in the country. Finally, there are small populations of Eastern European immigrants including Ukrainians and Russians.
San Marino Religions
In San Marino, the majority of the population practice Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the primary denomination. While there is no official state religion, Catholic priests are allowed to occupy posts in the government. Other minority religions practiced in San Marino include Hinduism, Moroccan Islam, Protestantism and Buddhism. Religious freedom is guaranteed by San Marino's constitution, and all religions are respected and allowed to practice without fear of persecution.
San Marino Total Area
The total area of San Marino is 61 km2.
San Marino Land Area
San Marino has a total land area of 61 square kilometers, or about 23.5 square miles. It is the fifth-smallest country in Europe, after Monaco, the Vatican City, Liechtenstein and Malta.
San Marino Water Area
The area of San Marino's water is 0,22 km2 (0.08 sq mi).
San Marino Total Population
The population of San Marino as of 2020 is 33,285 people.
San Marino Currency Name
The currency of San Marino is the Euro.
San Marino Currency Code
The currency code for San Marino is EUR.
San Marino Currency Symbol
San Marino's currency symbol is € (Euro).
San Marino Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+01:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+02:00
The official timezone of San Marino is Central European Standard Time, which is UTC+1. The country follows Daylight Saving Time, shifting the clocks forward one hour on the last Sunday of March, and shifting them back one hour on the last Sunday of October. The time zone is also referred to as Central European Summer Time (CEST), Central European Time (CET), or European Time (ECT).
San Marino Calling Code
+378
San Marino Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.sm
How to Say "San Marino" In Different Languages?
- Spanish
- San Marino (es-AR)
- Croatian
- San Marino (hr-HR)
- German
- San Marino (de-DE)
- Hungarian
- San Marino (hu-HU)
- Hindi
- सैन मारीनो (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- San Marino (in-ID)
- Italian
- San Marino (it-IT)
- Japanese
- サンマリノ (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 산마리노 (ko-KR)
- Arabic
- صان مارينو (ar-LB)
- Spanish
- San Marino (es-MX)
- Dutch
- San Marino (nl-NL)
- Portuguese
- São Marinho (pt-PT)
- Russian
- Сан-Марино (ru-RU)
- Malay
- San Marino (ms-MY)
- Slovak
- San Maríno (sk-SK)
- Turkish
- San Marino (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Сан-Маріно (uk-UA)
- English
- San Marino (en-US)
San Marino Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Epiphany
- 6 January
- Feast of Saint Sebastian
- 20 January
- Feast of Saint Agnes of Rome
- 21 January
- Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul
- 25 January
- Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul
- 25 January
- Feast of the Presentation of Our Lord
- 2 February
- Feast of Saint Agatha
- 5 February
- Carnival Monday
- 25 February
- Feast of the Annunciation
- 26 March
- Feast of the Crucifixion
- 14 April
- Holy Thursday
- 18 April
- Maundy Thursday
- 18 April
- Easter Sunday
- 21 April
- Italian Liberation Day
- 25 April
- Feast of Saint Josefthe Worker
- 1 May
- Labor Day
- 1 May
- Feast of Saints Philip and James
- 1 May
- Mother's Day
- 10 May
- Feast of the Ascension
- 30 May
- Pentecost Sunday
- 31 May
- Feast of the Visitation of Our Lady
- 31 May
- Feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 31 May
- Festa della Repubblica
- 2 June
- Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua
- 13 June
- Feast of the Sacred Heart
- 19 June
- Corpus Christi
- 20 June
- Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist
- 24 June
- Feast of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
- 24 June
- Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
- 29 June
- OUR LADY OF LOURDES - VERNACCIA
- 3 July
- Feast of Saint Lorenzo da Brindisi
- 22 July
- Feast of Mary Magdalene
- 22 July
- Feast of Saint Martha
- 29 July
- Feast of the Transfiguration
- 6 August
- Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
- 9 August
- Feast of Saint Lawrence
- 10 August
- Feast of Saint Clare of Assisi
- 11 August
- Ferragosto
- 15 August
- Assumption
- 15 August
- Feast of the Assumption of Our Lady
- 15 August
- Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 15 August
- Marina Day
- 15 August
- Foundation Day
- 3 September
- Feast of Saint Marino
- 3 September
- Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 8 September
- Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
- 14 September
- Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows
- 15 September
- Feast of Our Lady of Mercy
- 23 September
- Feast of St. Francis of Assisi
- 4 October
- Feast of our Lady of the Rosary
- 7 October
- Feast of Saint Ursula
- 21 October
- All Saints Day
- 1 November
- Feast of Our Lady of Angels
- 2 November
- Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica
- 9 November
- Feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran
- 9 November
- Feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 21 November
- Feast of Corpus Christi
- 2 December
- Feast of the Immaculate Conception
- 8 December
- Immaculate Conception
- 8 December
- Feast of the Declaration of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception
- 8 December
- Gaudete Sunday
- 15 December
- Sextilis
- 25 December
- Christmas
- 25 December
- Feast of the Holy Innocents
- 28 December