Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small, picturesque country located in the south-eastern part of Europe. It is known for its spectacular mountainous landscape, historic cities, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage, featuring elements of both the West and the East. Its stunning natural beauty and hospitable locals make Bosnia and Herzegovina an attractive destination for tourists and backpackers alike.

Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Guide for Travelers

Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the heart of the Balkans, is a country steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its vibrant cities to its picturesque countryside, this hidden gem offers a unique and authentic travel experience. As a cultural commentator and travel writer, I invite you to discover the festive spirit and charm of this beautiful country.

The Festive Spirit of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that loves to celebrate. Throughout the year, there are numerous festivals and events that showcase the country’s rich culture and traditions. The festive season, in particular, is a time when the country comes alive with communal joy and merriment. From colorful street parades to traditional music and dance performances, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Unique Tourist Attractions

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Old Bridge in Mostar. This 16th-century Ottoman bridge is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also an iconic symbol of the country’s history and resilience. Other must-see destinations include the capital city Sarajevo, known for its mix of Eastern and Western cultures, and the historic town of Jajce with its stunning waterfalls.

Important Places to Visit

For those looking to delve deeper into Bosnia and Herzegovina’s past, a visit to the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum is a must. This underground tunnel was used during the Bosnian War as a lifeline for supplies and weapons. The Srebrenica Genocide Memorial honors the victims of one of the darkest moments in the country’s history. Nature lovers will also find plenty to explore, with the picturesque Kravice Waterfalls and the stunning Vrelo Bosne park.

Activities for Tourists

Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a wide range of activities for tourists to enjoy. History buffs can take a walking tour of Sarajevo’s old town or visit the War Childhood Museum. Adventure seekers can go rafting on the Neretva River or hiking in the beautiful mountains. Foodies can indulge in traditional Bosnian cuisine, while wine lovers can take a tour of the country’s growing wine industry.

Infrastructure and Transportation

The country has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for tourists to get around. The capital city, Sarajevo, has an extensive tram and bus network, while taxis are readily available in most major cities. For longer journeys, there are also train and bus services connecting different regions of the country.

Travel Information for Foreign Visitors

Visa Requirements

Visitors from most countries do not require a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina for stays up to 90 days. However, it is always best to check with your local embassy or consulate for the latest visa requirements. If you do need a visa, you can apply for one at the nearest embassy or online through the e-Visa system.

Health and Safety

Bosnia and Herzegovina are generally safe for tourists, but it is always advisable to take precautions. Make sure to have all necessary vaccinations before traveling and carry any required medication with you. It is also essential to be aware of your surroundings and avoid any areas that may still have landmines from the war.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Bosnians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact during conversations. When visiting religious sites, it is respectful to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.

Currency and Payment Methods

The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the convertible mark (BAM). Most major credit cards are accepted in larger cities, but it is always advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases. ATMs are widely available, and currency exchange can be done at banks, exchange offices, and hotels.

Festive Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Distinctive Experiences

One of the best ways to experience the festive season in Bosnia and Herzegovina is by attending traditional Christmas markets. These markets are held in various cities throughout the country and offer a unique opportunity to sample local food, drinks, and handmade crafts. Visitors can also take part in festive activities such as ice skating, caroling, and trying traditional Bosnian dishes.

Country Traditions

During the festive season, Bosnians celebrate both Christmas and New Year’s Eve with great enthusiasm. On Christmas Eve, families gather for a feast of traditional dishes like sarma (stuffed cabbage rolls) and baklava (a sweet pastry). On New Year’s Eve, the streets come alive with fireworks and celebrations lasting well into the early hours of the morning.

Infrastructure & Transit during the Festive Season

Efficiency of Public Transportation

While public transportation may be busier during the festive season, it remains efficient and reliable. Trains and buses run on a regular schedule, making it easy for tourists to travel between cities. However, it is advisable to book tickets in advance during peak travel times.

Tips for Efficient Travel

To make the most of your travels during the festive season, it is best to plan ahead and book accommodations and transportation in advance. It is also helpful to be flexible with your travel dates and avoid peak travel times if possible. Additionally, be prepared for potential delays and have a backup plan in case of any disruptions.

Accommodation Options

From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a variety of accommodation options for travelers. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional guesthouse or homestay. During the festive season, many hotels and guesthouses offer special packages and discounts, making it an ideal time to visit.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Key Shopping Districts

The capital city, Sarajevo, is a shopper’s paradise with its bustling markets and shopping centers. The Old Town Bazaar (Bascarsija) is a must-visit for traditional souvenirs such as handmade copperware and Turkish coffee sets. The Markale Market is another popular spot for fresh produce and local delicacies.

Finding Unique Souvenirs

For truly unique souvenirs, head to the city of Mostar, famous for its hand-blown glassware and traditional carpets. You can also find locally made honey, olive oil, and wine in the countryside. When purchasing souvenirs, look for the “Made in Bosnia and Herzegovina” label to ensure you are supporting local artisans.

Technology and Connectivity

Staying Connected

Most major cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina have excellent cellular coverage, making it easy to stay connected while traveling. Many hotels and cafes also offer free Wi-Fi for guests. If you need to make international calls, it is best to purchase a local SIM card or use internet-based calling apps.

Useful Apps

For navigating the country, Google Maps and Citymapper are reliable options. For language translation, Google Translate and iTranslate are popular choices. Eventbrite and Ticketmaster are helpful for booking tickets to concerts and events. It is also advisable to download offline maps and have a currency converter app for convenience.

Eco-Tourism and Outdoor Adventures

Eco-Friendly Travel Options

Bosnia and Herzegovina are committed to promoting sustainable tourism practices. There are various eco-friendly tour companies that offer activities such as hiking, cycling, and kayaking while minimizing their impact on the environment. Visitors can also opt for eco-friendly accommodations and support local conservation efforts.

Responsible Tourism Practices

As a responsible traveler, it is essential to respect the natural environment and cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This includes avoiding littering, staying on designated paths while hiking, and being mindful of local customs and traditions. Support local businesses and buy souvenirs from local artisans to contribute to the country’s economy.

Local Festivals and Events

In addition to the festive season, there are many other festivals and events taking place throughout the year in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sarajevo Film Festival, held in August, is one of the most prominent cultural events in the country. The International Folklore Festival in Neum showcases traditional music and dance from around the world.

Practical Advice and Tips

Budgeting for Your Trip

Bosnia and Herzegovina are relatively affordable compared to other European countries. However, it is always best to budget accordingly based on your travel plans. Accommodations, transportation, food, and activities should all be factored into your budget. It is also advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases.

Safety Tips

While Bosnia and Herzegovina are generally safe for tourists, it is always best to exercise caution and common sense. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your belongings close to you in crowded areas. Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts.

Comprehensive Tourist Guide

Country Events and Schedule

The festive season in Bosnia and Herzegovina begins in early December and lasts until mid-January. The exact dates may vary, so it is best to check the local tourism board for the latest information. Other events and festivals take place throughout the year, so it is advisable to plan your trip accordingly.

Ticket Acquisition and Venue Locations

Tickets for most events can be purchased online or at designated ticket outlets. It is best to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel times. The venue locations for events can be found on the event’s official website or by contacting the local tourism board.

Optimal Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on personal preferences. The festive season is a popular time, but it can also be busy and more expensive. Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter (December-March) is ideal for skiing in the mountains.

Not-to-be-Missed Events and Activities

Some of the must-see events and activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina include the Christmas markets, New Year’s Eve celebrations, and traditional music and dance performances. Outdoor enthusiasts should not miss hiking in the mountains or rafting on the rivers. Foodies can indulge in traditional Bosnian dishes such as cevapi (grilled meat) and burek (savory pastry).

Suitable Attire

The climate in Bosnia and Herzegovina can vary depending on the region and time of year. It is best to check the weather forecast before packing. In general, comfortable and modest clothing is suitable for most occasions. If visiting religious sites, it is respectful to cover your shoulders and knees.

Local Customs and Practices

Bosnians are known for their hospitality and warmth towards visitors. It is essential to respect local customs and practices, such as removing your shoes when entering someone’s home. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or religion unless invited to do so. It is also customary to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home.

Language Assistance

While English is widely spoken in major cities, learning a few basic phrases in Bosnian can go a long way in interacting with the locals. Some common phrases include “hello” (zdravo), “thank you” (hvala), and “excuse me” (izvinite). Google Translate or a phrasebook can also be helpful.

Emergency Contact Numbers

In case of any emergencies, it is essential to have the contact numbers for local police, ambulance, and fire department. The emergency number for Bosnia and Herzegovina is 112. It is also advisable to have the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in case of any issues during your trip.

In conclusion, Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a unique and authentic travel experience with its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. From festive celebrations to outdoor adventures, there is something for every type of traveler. With this comprehensive guide, you are now ready to embark on your journey to this beautiful country. So pack your bags and get ready to explore all that Bosnia and Herzegovina has to offer!

Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Country of Rich History and Diverse Culture

Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Southeastern Europe, is a country known for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and diverse culture. It is a land of contrasts, with stunning mountains, picturesque rivers, and bustling cities. In this article, we will explore the country’s statistics and data to gain a better understanding of this fascinating nation.

Geography and Population

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina covers an area of 51,129 square kilometers.
  • The country is home to approximately 3.3 million people.
  • The capital city is Sarajevo, which has a population of around 275,000.
  • Other major cities include Banja Luka, Tuzla, Zenica, and Mostar.
  • The country is divided into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.

Economy

The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina has seen significant growth in recent years. According to the World Bank, the country’s GDP was $20.9 billion in 2020. The main industries driving the economy include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

  • Agriculture contributes to around 10% of the country’s GDP.
  • The main agricultural products include corn, wheat, fruits, vegetables, and livestock.
  • The manufacturing sector accounts for approximately 20% of the GDP.
  • Some of the major industries in Bosnia and Herzegovina include steel production, automotive manufacturing, and food processing.
  • The service sector is the largest contributor to the country’s GDP, accounting for around 70%.
  • Tourism is also a significant source of income for the country, with its beautiful landscapes and historical sites attracting visitors from all over the world.

Education and Healthcare

Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant progress in improving its education and healthcare systems in recent years. The country offers free education for its citizens up to the age of 18. According to UNESCO, the literacy rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 98.5%, one of the highest in Europe.

  • The country has a well-developed healthcare system, with both public and private hospitals and clinics.
  • Life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is around 77 years.
  • The infant mortality rate is relatively low at 5.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.
  • There are approximately 2.2 physicians per 1,000 people in the country.

Culture and Religion

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. The majority of the population identifies as Bosniaks, followed by Serbs and Croats. The country’s official languages are Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian, which are all closely related. The culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina is heavily influenced by its Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian past, resulting in a unique blend of Eastern and Western traditions.

  • The majority of the population practices Islam, followed by Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism.
  • The country is home to many beautiful mosques, churches, and synagogues, showcasing its religious diversity.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is also known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

Tourism and Attractions

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a hidden gem when it comes to tourism. The country offers a wide range of attractions for visitors, from stunning natural landscapes to historical sites and cultural experiences. Some of the must-visit places in Bosnia and Herzegovina include:

  • The old town of Mostar, famous for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) over the Neretva River.
  • The city of Sarajevo, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and delicious food.
  • The Pliva Waterfall in Jajce, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country.
  • Kravice Waterfalls, a series of stunning cascades surrounded by lush greenery.
  • The Sutjeska National Park, home to the highest peak in the country and a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Conclusion

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that has something for everyone. Its unique blend of cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history make it a must-visit destination. As we have seen through the statistics and data presented in this article, the country is making great strides in various sectors, including economy, education, and healthcare. Whether you are looking for an adventure in nature or a cultural experience, Bosnia and Herzegovina will not disappoint.

Sources:

  • World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/country/bosnia-and-herzegovina
  • UNESCO: https://en.unesco.org/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina
  • CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/
  • What is the official name of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The official name of the country is Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located?
    Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.
  • What countries border Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Bosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
  • What is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.
  • What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    As of 2021, the estimated population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 3.2 million people.
  • What are the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian.
  • What is the currency used in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The currency used in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM).
  • Is Bosnia and Herzegovina a member of the European Union?
    No, Bosnia and Herzegovina is not a member of the European Union. However, it has been recognized as a potential candidate for EU membership since 2003.
  • What is the climate like in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The climate in Bosnia and Herzegovina varies from continental in the north to Mediterranean in the south. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and snowy.
  • What is the national dish of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The national dish of Bosnia and Herzegovina is cevapi, a grilled dish of minced meat served with flatbread and onions.
  • What are some other popular dishes in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Other popular dishes in Bosnia and Herzegovina include burek (a savory pastry filled with meat or cheese), dolma (stuffed vegetables), and baklava (a sweet pastry).
  • What type of music is popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Bosnian traditional music, known as sevdalinka, is popular in the country. Pop, rock, and folk music are also widely enjoyed.
  • What is the most famous song from Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The most famous song from Bosnia and Herzegovina is "Kad ja pođoh na Benbašu" by Safet Isović.
  • What are some popular tourist destinations in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some popular tourist destinations in Bosnia and Herzegovina include Sarajevo, Mostar, Banja Luka, and the historic town of Jajce.
  • Is it safe to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Yes, Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally a safe country for tourists. However, it is always recommended to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do I need a visa to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    It depends on your nationality. Citizens of the European Union, United States, Canada, Australia, and many other countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. It is best to check with the Bosnian embassy or consulate in your country for specific visa requirements.
  • What is the best time of year to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina is during the spring (April-June) or fall (September-November) when the weather is mild and there are fewer tourists.
  • What are some traditional customs and etiquette in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    It is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift. It is also important to remove your shoes before entering someone's home.
  • What is the traditional clothing of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The traditional clothing of Bosnia and Herzegovina varies by region, but typically includes a headscarf for women and a fez or cap for men.
  • What are some important historical sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some important historical sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina include the Old Bridge in Mostar, the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum, and the Srebrenica Memorial Center.
  • Is English widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    English is not as widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina as it is in some other European countries. However, many younger people and those working in the tourism industry will likely speak at least basic English.
  • What is the healthcare system like in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally adequate, but may not meet the standards of other Western countries. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses while visiting the country.
  • What type of electrical outlets are used in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The standard voltage in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 230V and the standard frequency is 50Hz. The most common type of plug used is the European two-pin plug.
  • What is the time zone in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Bosnia and Herzegovina is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is UTC+01:00.
  • What are some traditional souvenirs to buy in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some traditional souvenirs to buy in Bosnia and Herzegovina include hand-woven rugs, copper items, and handmade pottery.
  • Are credit cards widely accepted in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Credit cards are not as widely accepted in Bosnia and Herzegovina as they are in other countries. It is recommended to have cash on hand, especially when visiting smaller towns or markets.
  • What is the emergency number in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The emergency number in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 112 for all emergency services.
  • What is the dress code for visiting religious sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    It is respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This means covering your shoulders and knees, and removing your shoes before entering mosques.
  • What are some popular outdoor activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some popular outdoor activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina include hiking, rafting, skiing, and exploring national parks such as Sutjeska National Park.
  • What are some traditional festivals and celebrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some traditional festivals and celebrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina include Eid al-Fitr (celebrating the end of Ramadan), St. Vitus Day (commemorating the Battle of Kosovo), and the Sarajevo Film Festival.
  • What is the legal drinking age in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The legal drinking age in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 18 years old.
  • What are some common modes of transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Common modes of transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina include buses, trains, and taxis. It is also possible to rent a car, but be aware that driving can be challenging due to narrow roads and mountainous terrain.
  • What is the national sport of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The national sport of Bosnia and Herzegovina is football (soccer).
  • Are there any famous Bosnian athletes?
    Yes, some famous Bosnian athletes include Mirza Teletović (basketball), Amel Tuka (track and field), and Edin Džeko (football).
  • Is it customary to tip in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Tipping is not expected in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but it is appreciated for good service. A small tip of 10% is sufficient.
  • What are some traditional drinks in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some traditional drinks in Bosnia and Herzegovina include rakija (fruit brandy), boza (a sweet fermented drink), and Turkish coffee.
  • Can I use my cell phone in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    If you have an international plan, you should be able to use your cell phone in Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, it is recommended to check with your provider beforehand to avoid high roaming charges.
  • What is the most common religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The most common religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Islam, followed by Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism.
  • What are some traditional crafts in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Some traditional crafts in Bosnia and Herzegovina include hand-woven rugs, copper items, and woodcarvings.
  • What are some popular day trips from Sarajevo?
    Some popular day trips from Sarajevo include visiting the historic town of Mostar, exploring the national park of Bjelašnica, and visiting the ancient city of Travnik.
  • Is Bosnia and Herzegovina a good destination for budget travelers?
    Yes, Bosnia and Herzegovina can be a great destination for budget travelers. Accommodation, food, and transportation are generally affordable compared to other European countries.
  • What is the dress code for restaurants in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    The dress code for restaurants in Bosnia and Herzegovina is usually casual. However, some higher-end restaurants may have a dress code requiring more formal attire.
  • Are there any famous landmarks in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
    Yes, some famous landmarks in Bosnia and Herzegovina include the Old Bridge in Mostar, the Latin Bridge in Sarajevo (site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand), and the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque in Sarajevo.

A Closer Look at Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina Formation Date

The country of Bosnia and Herzegovina was formed on November 25, 1943.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Capital Name

The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Neighbours

  1. Croatia Croatia
  2. Montenegro Montenegro
  3. Serbia Serbia

Exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina

Discover the Beauty and Rich Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country located in Southeastern Europe, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, this small country has much to offer for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. Let's delve into the fascinating world of Bosnia and Herzegovina and uncover its hidden treasures.

Key Takeaways:

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small country located in Southeastern Europe.
  • The country has a diverse landscape, rich history, and vibrant culture.
  • It is known for its natural beauty, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has a turbulent past but is now a peaceful and welcoming destination for tourists.

Geography:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a landlocked country bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The country is mostly mountainous, with the Dinaric Alps dominating the landscape. It is also home to two major rivers, the Sava and the Drina. These rivers provide an abundance of natural resources such as hydropower, which plays a significant role in the country's economy. The climate in Bosnia and Herzegovina varies depending on the region. The northern part of the country has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The southern part has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. The central region experiences more extreme weather conditions with hot summers and cold winters.

Origin and History:

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations. The Illyrians were the first known inhabitants of the region, followed by the Romans, who left behind many architectural and cultural influences. In the 7th century, the Slavic tribes arrived and settled in the area. In the 15th century, Bosnia and Herzegovina came under Ottoman rule, which lasted for over 400 years. During this time, the country experienced significant cultural and economic growth. In the late 19th century, Bosnia and Herzegovina became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I. It then became part of Yugoslavia until its dissolution in the early 1990s.

Government and Politics:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a parliamentary democracy with a complex political system. The country is divided into two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, each with its own government and president. The capital city, Sarajevo, serves as the administrative center for both entities. The country's foreign relations are focused on strengthening ties with neighboring countries and improving its relationship with the European Union. Bosnia and Herzegovina are also members of international organizations such as the United Nations and NATO's Partnership for Peace program.

Commerce and Economy:

Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy is primarily based on agriculture, industry, and services. The country's main industries include steel production, mining, energy production, and tourism. The country has a growing tourism industry, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty, historical sites, and delicious cuisine. The currency used in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the convertible mark (BAM), which is pegged to the euro. The country has a favorable trade relationship with its neighboring countries and is working towards joining the European Union.

Demographics:

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of approximately 3.3 million people, with a diverse ethnic makeup. The three main ethnic groups are Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. Other minority groups include Roma, Jews, and Albanians. The population is predominantly urban, with over 50% living in cities. The country has a relatively young population, with a median age of 40 years. The official language is Bosnian, but Croatian and Serbian are also widely spoken.

Culture:

Bosnia and Herzegovina's culture is a fusion of different influences from its diverse history. The country is known for its traditional music, art, and literature. Traditional folk music is an essential part of the culture, with many festivals and events dedicated to showcasing this art form. The country also has a rich culinary tradition, with dishes influenced by Turkish, Austrian, and Mediterranean cuisines. Some must-try dishes include cevapi (grilled meat), burek (meat or cheese-filled pastry), and dolma (stuffed vegetables).

Languages and Religion:

Bosnian is the official language of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but Croatian and Serbian are also widely spoken. These languages are mutually intelligible, with minor differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. The majority of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina identifies as Muslim (Bosniak), followed by Orthodox Christian (Serbian) and Catholic (Croatian). Religious diversity is celebrated in the country, with many religious holidays and festivals observed throughout the year.

Education and Healthcare Systems:

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a well-developed education system with high literacy rates. Primary education is mandatory for children between the ages of 6-15 years old. There are also many universities and higher education institutions in the country, with a focus on science and technology. The healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mix of public and private facilities. The country has made significant improvements in its healthcare system in recent years, with a focus on preventative care and public health initiatives.

Sports and Recreation:

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a strong sports culture, with football being the most popular sport. The national football team has had many successes, including qualifying for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Other popular sports include basketball, handball, and volleyball. The country's diverse landscape also offers many opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and rafting. Nature lovers will be in awe of the stunning national parks and natural reserves scattered throughout the country.

Tourism:

Bosnia and Herzegovina's tourism industry has been steadily growing in recent years, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality. Some must-visit attractions include the historic city of Mostar, the picturesque town of Jajce, and the stunning Plitvice Lakes National Park. The country has a well-developed tourism infrastructure with many accommodation options ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. The transportation system is also efficient, making it easy to travel between cities and explore the country's hidden gems.

Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:

Travelers visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina must have a valid passport and may require a visa depending on their nationality. The official currency is the convertible mark (BAM), but euros are also widely accepted. It is essential to respect local customs and etiquette while visiting the country. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their homes. Tipping is not expected but is appreciated for exceptional service.

Quotes:

  • "Bosnia is a country of great contrasts, but also of great hospitality." - Angelina Jolie
  • "Bosnia and Herzegovina is a place where cultures meet and coexist, where religions live side by side." - Alija Izetbegovic
  • "The beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina lies in its diversity." - Unknown

Conclusion:

Bosnia and Herzegovina may be a small country, but it has a lot to offer for travelers seeking an authentic and unique experience. With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, this hidden gem in Southeastern Europe is waiting to be discovered. As the country continues to develop and promote its tourism industry, it is sure to become a must-visit destination for travelers from all over the world.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Highest Point Name

The highest point in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Maglić, at 2,386 m (7,828 ft). It is located on the border between Bosnia and Montenegro.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Capital Longitude

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo, and it has a longitude of 43.8576° N

Bosnia and Herzegovina Capital Latitude

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 43.8576° N, 18.4214° E

Bosnia and Herzegovina Official Languages

The official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. All three languages belong to the South Slavic family. Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian are mutually intelligible to a degree, but vary in the use of vocabulary and grammar. In general, Croatian and Serbian serve as the languages of the Catholic and Orthodox communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, respectively, while Bosnian is used by these communities as well as Muslims, making it the lingua franca of the country.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Ethnic Groups

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multicultural country with a wide variety of ethnic groups. These include Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats, Albanians, Roma, Jews, Montenegrins, Slovenes, Czechs, Macedonians, and other minorities. Bosniaks are the majority group, making up approximately 50.1% of the population. Serbs are the second-largest ethnic group, accounting for 30.8% of the population. Croats are the third-largest ethnic group at 15.4%, followed by other ethnic groups making up the remaining 3.7%. Bosnia and Herzegovina also have a high degree of mixed ethnic heritage due to its tumultuous history.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Religions

The two most popular religions in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Muslims constitute around 50% of the population and adhere to Sunni Islam, while the Orthodox Christians make up approximately 30% and are mostly of Serb ethnicity. Catholics comprise about 15% of the population and mostly belong to the Croat community. Other religions practiced in the country include Judaism, Protestantism, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Buddhism. The remaining 5% of the population are either irreligious or prefer not to specify their faith. There is a great level of religious freedom in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the rights of non-believers are also respected.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Total Area

The total area of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 51,129 km2 (19,741 sq mi).

Bosnia and Herzegovina Land Area

The estimated total land area of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 51,197 square kilometers (19,767 square miles).

Bosnia and Herzegovina Water Area

The total water area of Bosnia and Herzegovina is estimated to be at 1,088 km2, which is equal to 0.4% of the country’s total area. The majority of the water area can be found within the rivers and lakes in the mountainous regions of the country.The primary river to flow through the country is the Sava, which serves as both the country's natural border with Croatia to the north and as the largest tributary to the Danube River. Additionally, the Drina, Una, and Vrbas rivers are also notable rivers to flow through Bosnia and Herzegovina.The most prominent lake in the country is Lake Bileća, which is located in the east in Republika Srpska near Monte Bileća. Other, smaller notable lakes in the country include Lake Skadar, Jablanica Lake, and Blidinje Lake.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Total Population

The total population of Bosnia and Herzegovina as of 2020 is 3,307,596 people.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Currency Name

The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Convertible Mark (Symbol: KM or BAM).

Bosnia and Herzegovina Currency Code

The currency code for Bosnia and Herzegovina is BAM.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Currency Symbol

The Bosnian convertible mark (BAM) is the country currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ISO 4217 code is BAM and the symbol is “KM” or “KM”.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Time Zones

  • Standard Time: UTC+01:00
  • Daylight Saving Time: UTC+02:00

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) is located within the Central European Time Zone, UTC+01:00, and observes Daylight Saving Time (DST). During the summer months, from the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October, BH shifts its time forward by one hour to UTC+02:00. On the last Sunday of October the clocks are turned back one hour to UTC+01:00, the standard time.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Calling Code

+387

Bosnia and Herzegovina Internet TLD

www.aveholidays.ba

How to Say "Bosnia and Herzegovina" In Different Languages?

{"country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","translations":[{"country":"Israel","language":"Hebrew","translation":"בוסניה והרצגובינה","language_code":"he","ICU_locale":"he-IL"},{"country":"Romania","language":"Romanian","translation":"Bosnia și Herțegovina","language_code":"ro","ICU_locale":"ro-RO"},{"country":"Germany","language":"German","translation":"Bosnien und Herzegowina","language_code":"de","ICU_locale":"de-DE"},{"country":"Russia","language":"Russian","translation":"Босния и Герцеговина","language_code":"ru","ICU_locale":"ru-RU"},{"country":"Finland","language":"Finnish","translation":"Bosnia ja Hertsegovina","language_code":"fi","ICU_locale":"fi-FI"},{"country":"Hungary","language":"Hungarian","translation":"Bosznia-Hercegovina","language_code":"hu","ICU_locale":"hu-HU"},{"country":"Czech Republic","language":"Czech","translation":"Bosna a Hercegovina","language_code":"cs","ICU_locale":"cs-CZ"},{"country":"Ukraine","language":"Ukrainian","translation":"Боснія і Герцеговина","language_code":"uk","ICU_locale":"uk-UA"},{"country":"Poland","language":"Polish","translation":"Bośnia i Hercegowina","language_code":"pl","ICU_locale":"pl-PL"},{"country":"Slovakia","language":"Slovak","translation":"Bosna a Hercegovina","language_code":"sk","ICU_locale":"sk-SK"},{"country":"Belgium","language":"French","translation":"Bosnie-Herzégovine","language_code":"fr","ICU_locale":"fr-BE"},{"country":"Italy","language":"Italian","translation":"Bosnia ed Erzegovina","language_code":"it","ICU_locale":"it-IT"},{"country":"France","language":"French","translation":"Bosnie-Herzégovine","language_code":"fr","ICU_locale":"fr-FR"},{"country":"Spain","language":"Spanish","translation":"Bosnia y Herzegovina","language_code":"es","ICU_locale":"es-ES"},{"country":"Greece","language":"Greek","translation":"Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη","language_code":"el","ICU_locale":"el-GR"},{"country":"Netherlands","language":"Dutch","translation":"Bosnië en Herzegovina","language_code":"nl","ICU_locale":"nl-NL"},{"country":"UK","language":"English","translation":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","language_code":"en","ICU_locale":"en-GB"},{"country":"Turkey","language":"Turkish","translation":""Bosna ve Hersek","language_code":"tr","ICU_locale":"tr-TR"},{"country":"Sweden","language":"Swedish","translation":"Bosnien och Hercegovina","language_code":"sv","ICU_locale":"sv-SE"},{"country":"Croatia","language":"Croatian","translation":"Bosna i Hercegovina","language_code":"hr","ICU_locale":"hr-HR"}]}

Bosnia and Herzegovina Popular Holidays

New Year
1 January
Oručevanje (Slava)
7 January
Day of the Republika Srpska
9 January
Day of St. Sava
27 January
Serbian Army Day
15 February
Flag Day
26 February
Statehood Day
1 March
Mother’s Day (Dzeno’s Days)
7 March
International Women’s Day
8 March
Easter
4 April (5 April)
Day of Brcko District
7 April
Day of Catholic Mass Supper
13 April
Day of Blagaj
20 April
First Day of Ramadan
24 April
Ramazan Bajram
24 April
May Day
1 May
Labour Day
1 May
European Union Day
1 May
Mother’s Day (Orthodox)
2 May
Nativity of St. John
7 May
International Day of Families
15 May
Spring Festival
21 May
Ahmed Nurudin (Bajezid) Day
31 May
Children’s Day
1 June
International Children’s Day
1 June
Day of Young Fighters
6 June
Počeci Battle Day
8 June
Father’s Day
16 June
Day of Manjaca
17 June
Day of Kozara Battle
22 June
Vidovdan
28 June
Vidovdan (National Day - St. Vitus Day)
28 June
Day of the Victims of the Uprising
1 July
Day of the Victims of Genocide in Srebrenica
11 July
Day of the Heroes
6 August
Let’s Plant Trees Together Day
6 August
Day of Alija Izetbegovic
8 August
Day of the The Republic of Serb Krajina
12 August
Assumption Day
15 August
Day of Solidarity with People of Serbia
21 August
Army Day of Republic of Bosnia & Herzegovina
25 August
Union Day of Croatia and Serbia
25 August
Kurban Bajram
1 September
International Day of Peace
21 September
Independence Day
1 October
Culture Day
5 October
International Rural Women's Day
15 October
Teachers’ Day
27 October
All Souls’ Day
2 November
International Students' Day
17 November
Day of the Bridges
20 November
Day of Republika Srpska
25 November
Thanksgiving
25 November
International Day of Solidarity With the Palestinian People
29 November
International Day of Disabled Persons
3 December
Human Rights Day
10 December
Dayton Agreement Day
14 December
Christmas
25 December
St. Stephen Day
27 December
Mother’s Day
27 December
Share:

VERIFY COUNTRY DATA:
We aim for precision and fairness. If you notice an inconsistency, contact us here.

Upcoming Holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina

National and Public Holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina next days/week/month/year
March 31, 2025 Optional Holiday Type

Easter Sunday in Bosnia and Herzegovina

"As Easter Sunday dawns in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the festive spirit overflows onto the streets, with locals and visitors alike participating in colorful processions and elaborate religious ceremonies. This national holiday blends cultural traditions with beautiful landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for both spiritual enlightenment and a memorable holiday experience." (50 words)

October 31, 2025 Observance Holiday Type

Halloween in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Welcome to the wonderful holiday of Halloween in Bosnia and Herzegovina! This is a time of fun and celebration for all ages, where the country’s unique culture and traditions are celebrated to their fullest. Every October, the country’s towns and cities come alive with colorful decorations, festive candies, and plenty of spooky surprises. Whether you’re planning a weekend away or celebrating at home, it’s important to remember the important customs and festivities that make Halloween in Bosnia and Herzegovina so special.

November 21, 2024 Local Holiday Holiday Type

Dayton Peace Agreement Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina

"Experience the rich cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Dayton Peace Agreement Day - a national holiday that celebrates the end of the Bosnian War and the signing of the historic peace agreement. Join in the festivities, taste traditional foods, and learn about the country's complex history on this important day of remembrance."

November 25, 2024 Local Holiday Holiday Type

Statehood Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Today marks the observance of Statehood Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a nation rich in cultural heritage and breathtaking scenery. This national holiday celebrates the country's independence and provides a perfect opportunity for travelers to explore its diverse history, vibrant traditions and welcoming locals. Don't miss out on this festive and meaningful occasion.

December 25, 2024 Optional Holiday Type

Christmas Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina

As I wandered through the streets of Sarajevo on a chilly Christmas morning, I couldn't help but be struck by the blend of Christian and Muslim traditions in this beautiful Bosnian city. Christmas Day, a national holiday, is celebrated with colorful lights, delicious baklava, and the soothing sounds of church bells and muezzin calls. It truly is a unique and culturally rich holiday experience.

December 31, 2024 Observance Holiday Type

New Year’s Eve in Bosnia and Herzegovina

"Experience the rich traditions and festive atmosphere of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian New Year's Eve, a national holiday celebrated with lively street performances, delicious traditional cuisine and spectacular fireworks. Immerse yourself in the unique cultural celebrations and ring in the new year in style in this vibrant and enchanting destination."

January 1, 2025 National Holiday Type

New Year’s Day

New Year's Day is celebrated on January 1 and marks the beginning of a new calendar year. It is a public holiday in many countries, including Canada, Australia, and the United States. Traditions include fireworks, parade, and special meals, along with family gatherings and often resolutions for a fresh start. People observe the holiday by counting down the seconds to midnight, watching the ball drop in Times Square, and celebrating with friends and family. To many, the holiday symbolizes a time of renewal, reflection, and hope for the future.

January 1, 2025 National Holiday Type

New Year’s Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina

"As the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the streets come alive with the sound of firecrackers and the smell of traditional dishes being prepared. This national holiday is a celebration of new beginnings and a time for communities to come together and reflect on the year ahead."

January 6, 2025 Christian Orthodox Holiday Type

Orthodox Christmas Eve in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Orthodox Christmas Eve, observed on January 6th, is a festive celebration filled with traditional customs and rich cultural traditions. From delicious traditional dishes to beautiful decorated homes, this national holiday brings joy and warmth to the hearts of locals and visitors alike.

January 7, 2025 Christian Orthodox Holiday Type

Orthodox Christmas Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina

"Experience the rich and vibrant traditions of Orthodox Christmas Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This national holiday is a celebration of faith and culture, filled with colorful processions, traditional music, and delicious traditional dishes. Join the locals in this joyful observance and be immersed in the festive atmosphere of this beloved holiday."

View More Holidays

Upcoming Festivals in Bosnia and Herzegovina

National and Public Holidays around the world in the next few days
May 14, 2025 Islam

Eid-al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr is a Muslim holiday celebrated to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan, which is a month of fasting and spiritual reflection. It is an occasion of joy for Muslims around the world. It is celebrated by the exchange of gifts, feasting on traditional dishes, and attending prayer services. Muslims often dress in their finest clothing and share special visits with family and friends. Eid al-Fitr marks a time of celebration, joy, and thanksgiving for Muslims who have spent the month of Ramadan fasting and praying.

View More Festivals
No news found.