A Closer Look at Singapore
Singapore Flag
Singapore Formation Date
September 9, 1965
Singapore Capital Name
Singapore's capital is Singapore.
Singapore Neighbours
Exploring Singapore
Discover the Vibrant City-State of Singapore: A Cultural and Geographical Marvel
Singapore, a small island nation located in Southeast Asia, is often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Garden City" due to its impressive urban development and lush greenery. Despite its small size, Singapore has made a significant impact on the global stage, becoming one of the most prosperous and dynamic countries in the world. As a cultural commentator and travel writer, I invite you to join me on a journey through this fascinating country.Key Takeaways:
- Singapore is a small island nation located in Southeast Asia.
- It is known for its impressive urban development and lush greenery.
- Singapore is one of the most prosperous and dynamic countries in the world.
Geography:
Located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore is surrounded by the Strait of Malacca to the west, the South China Sea to the east, and the Johor Strait to the north. The country consists of one main island and 62 smaller islands. Its strategic location has made it a major hub for international trade and commerce. Singapore's physical features are diverse, with rolling hills, sandy beaches, and lush rainforests. The country also boasts an abundance of natural resources, including timber, fish, and minerals. However, due to its rapid urbanization and industrialization, Singapore relies heavily on imports for its resources. The climate in Singapore is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity year-round. The country experiences two monsoon seasons: from December to March and from June to September. Despite this, Singapore remains relatively unaffected by natural disasters such as typhoons or earthquakes.Origin and History:
Singapore's history dates back to the 14th century when it was known as Temasek, a trading post for the Srivijaya empire. Over the centuries, the island was ruled by various powers, including the Majapahit empire and the Sultanate of Johor. In 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles, an officer of the British East India Company, established a trading post on the island. Under British rule, Singapore flourished as a major trading port and attracted immigrants from China, India, and other parts of Southeast Asia. After World War II, Singapore gained independence from British rule and became a sovereign nation in 1965. Despite its small size and lack of natural resources, Singapore has managed to transform itself into one of the world's most prosperous nations in just a few decades.Government and Politics:
Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster-style system of government. The country is divided into five districts and is governed by a Prime Minister and a President. The ruling party, People's Action Party (PAP), has been in power since independence. Singapore maintains good relations with its neighboring countries and has strong ties with major global powers such as the United States and China. The country also plays an active role in regional organizations such as ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation).Commerce and Economy:
Singapore's economy is one of the most open and competitive in the world. It is driven by various sectors such as manufacturing, finance, tourism, and logistics. The country is also a major hub for international trade, with one of the busiest ports in the world. Singapore's currency is the Singapore dollar (SGD), which is widely accepted throughout the country. The economy is known for its stability and low inflation rates, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors.Demographics:
Singapore has a population of approximately 5.7 million people, with a diverse mix of ethnicities. The majority of the population is Chinese, followed by Malays and Indians. The country also has a significant expatriate community, with foreigners making up almost one-third of the population. Singapore has one of the lowest birth rates in the world, leading to an aging population. The government has implemented various policies to encourage families to have more children, but the trend remains a challenge for the country's future.Culture:
Singapore's culture is a blend of various influences, including Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western. The country is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing both local and international works. Music is also an essential part of Singaporean culture, with traditional Chinese and Malay music still prevalent. The country also hosts several music festivals throughout the year, including the Singapore International Jazz Festival and the Baybeats Music Festival. Singaporeans also celebrate various festivals and holidays throughout the year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan), and Deepavali (Festival of Lights). These celebrations showcase the country's multiculturalism and diversity.Languages and Religion:
The official languages of Singapore are English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, and Tamil. However, English is widely spoken and used in business and education. Singapore is a secular state, but Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism are the major religions practiced in the country. Religious harmony is highly valued in Singapore, and all religions are respected and given equal rights.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Singapore has an excellent education system, with a literacy rate of 97%. The country's education system is highly competitive, with students consistently ranking among the top performers in international assessments. The healthcare system in Singapore is also highly regarded, with a mix of public and private healthcare services. The country has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, and its healthcare system is known for its efficiency and affordability.Sports and Recreation:
Sports play a significant role in Singaporean culture, with the country achieving notable success in various sports such as swimming, table tennis, and badminton. The most popular sport in Singapore is football, with the national team consistently qualifying for major international tournaments. Singapore also has a thriving recreational scene, with numerous parks, gardens, and nature reserves. The country's most famous attraction is Gardens by the Bay, a futuristic park that showcases the best of Singapore's greenery.Tourism:
Singapore is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country offers a wide range of attractions, from theme parks and luxury shopping to cultural and historical sites. Some must-visit places in Singapore include Marina Bay Sands, Sentosa Island, and the Singapore Zoo. The country also has an efficient transportation system, making it easy for tourists to explore all that it has to offer.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
If you are planning to visit Singapore, here are some essential travel information to keep in mind:- Visa requirements: Visitors from most countries do not need a visa to enter Singapore for short stays.
- Health and safety: Singapore has low crime rates and is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
- Local customs and etiquette: Singaporeans are known for their politeness and respect for rules. It is essential to follow local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone's home.
- Currency and payment methods: The Singapore dollar is the only accepted currency in the country. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it is always advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
Quotes:
- "Singapore is a model city of the 21st century." - Lee Kuan Yew, founding father of Singapore
- "We are not just a little red dot; we are a prized little red dot." - Goh Chok Tong, former Prime Minister of Singapore
- "Singapore is the Switzerland of Asia." - Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Singapore is a remarkable country that has achieved tremendous success in a short period. Its unique blend of cultures, efficient systems, and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for travelers. As the country continues to evolve and develop, it will undoubtedly remain a global leader and a shining example of what can be achieved with determination and hard work.Singapore Highest Point Name
Bukit Timah Hill is the highest point in Singapore with a height of 165 m (541 ft).
Singapore Capital Longitude
103.85° E
Singapore Capital Latitude
1.28967° N
Singapore Official Languages
English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese and Tamil.
Singapore Ethnic Groups
Singapore is an ethnically diverse country. It is estimated that the population comprises of Chinese accounting for 74.3%, Malays for 13.4%, Indians for 9.1%, and other ethnic groups, including Caucasians, Eurasians, and Peranakans making up the remaining 3.2%. The Chinese are mainly of Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka, Hainanese and Foochow backgrounds. Malays are mainly of Malay, Javanese and Bugis/Makassar descent. Indians are mainly of South Indian (Tamil and Malayalee) descent while the Eurasians are of Portuguese, Dutch and British origin. Peranakans commonly known as Straits-born Chinese are a hybrid of Chinese and South East Asian cultures.
Singapore Religions
The majority of Singapore's population is Buddhist (33.2 percent), followed by Islam (14.3 percent), Taoism (11.3 percent), Hinduism (5.1 percent), and Christianity (18.4 percent). Other religions practiced in Singapore include Sikhism, Baháʼí Faith, Judaism, and Shinto. Singapore's Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and there are no restrictions on the religious activities of different faiths. Government policies ensure that all religions are respected, and religious harmony is carefully maintained through interfaith dialogue, outreach and education.
Singapore Total Area
Singapore has a total area of 721.5 square kilometers, making it the world's smallest sovereign nation.
Singapore Land Area
Singapore has a total land area of 719.1 km² (277.6 sq mi).
Singapore Water Area
The total area of Singapore's water bodies is estimated to be around 252 km2, accounting for approximately 10% of the country's total land area. This includes bodies of fresh water, coastal water, and inland water bodies such as rivers, reservoirs, ponds, and lakes. Singapore is surrounded by the Johor Strait, South China Sea, and Straits of Singapore. The Singapore River, Kallang River, and Marina Channel are the three main fresh waterway systems in the country, which connect to the sea.
Singapore Total Population
As of July 2020, the estimated total population of Singapore is 5.745 million.
Singapore Currency Name
The currency of Singapore is the Singapore dollar (SGD).
Singapore Currency Code
SGD (Singapore Dollar)
Singapore Currency Symbol
SGD
Singapore Time Zones
- UTC+08:00
Singapore uses the time zone UTC+8, which is eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Standard time in Singapore is also known as Singapore Standard Time (SST) and is observed all year round. There is no daylight saving time in Singapore, so SST remains constant throughout the year. Although Singapore is geographically close to South East Asian countries that use daylight saving time, local time in Singapore remains the same all year.
Singapore Calling Code
The Singapore country calling code is +65
Singapore Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.sg
How to Say "Singapore" In Different Languages?
- Portuguese
- Cingapura (pt-BR)
- Chinese (Mandarin)
- 新加坡 (zh-Hans-CN)
- French
- Singapour (fr-FR)
- German
- Singapur (de-DE)
- Hindi
- सिंगापुर (hi-IN)
- Malay
- Singapura (ms-MY)
- Hebrew
- סינגפור (he-IL)
- Italian
- Singapore (it-IT)
- Japanese
- シンガポール (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 싱가포르 (ko-KR)
- Dutch
- Singapore (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Singapur (pl-PL)
- Romanian
- Singapore (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Сингапур (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Singapur (es-ES)
- Thai
- สิงคโปร์ (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Singapur (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Сінгапур (uk-UA)
- English
- Singapore (en-GB)
- Vietnamese
- Singapore (vi-VN)
Singapore Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- New Year's Day Holiday
- 2 January (3 January)
- The Human Library Singapore
- 13 January (18 August)
- Road Safety Week
- 15 January (21 January)
- Thaipusam Holiday
- 20 January (21 January)
- Thaipusam
- 21 January
- Chinese New Year
- 25 January (26 January)
- Hallyu K-Pop Festival
- 26 January (27 January)
- Total Defence Day
- 15 February
- Chap Goh Meh Full Moon
- 15 February
- Chap Goh Meh
- 16 February
- Chinese New Year Reunion Dinner
- 16 February
- Sunshine Walk
- 24 February
- Pasir Ris Beach Run
- 3 March
- Hindu Advisory Board Fasting Day
- 4 March
- Merlion Walk
- 10 March
- Ching Ming Festival Holiday
- 3 April (4 April)
- Geylang Serai Ramadan Bazaar
- 4 April (4 June)
- Ching Ming Festival
- 4 April
- Good Friday
- 10 April
- Cheng Beng Full Moon
- 13 April
- Cheng Beng Festival
- 14 April
- Phom Penh Festival
- 19 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Labour Day Weekend
- 2 May (3 May)
- Vesak Day Holiday Weekend
- 5 May (7 May)
- Hari Raya Light Up 2019
- 5 May
- Vesak Day Holiday
- 6 May (7 May)
- Vesak Day
- 7 May
- Mother's Day
- 9 May
- Hari Raya Aidilfitri Holiday Weekend
- 12 May (14 May)
- Hari Raya Aidilfitri Holiday
- 13 May (14 May)
- Hari Raya Light Up 2018
- 13 May
- Hari Raya Light Up
- 14 May
- Hari Raya Aidilfitri
- 14 May (15 May)
- Hari Raya Puasa Holiday
- 22 May (24 May)
- Annual Fasting month
- 23 May (22 June)
- Hari Raya Puasa
- 23 May (24 May)
- The Great Singapore Sale
- 25 May (29 July)
- Father's Day
- 19 June
- Hari Lebaran Day
- 24 June
- National Education Day
- 3 July
- Girl Guides Day
- 7 July
- Singapore Food Festival
- 8 July (8 August)
- National Solidarity Day
- 9 July
- Racial Harmony Day
- 21 July
- Hari Raya Haji Holiday Weekend
- 28 July (30 July)
- Hari Raya Haji Holiday
- 29 July
- Hari Raya Haji Holiday
- 30 July
- Swiss National Day
- 1 August
- Hari Raya Haji
- 1 August (2 August)
- National Day Holiday Weekend
- 6 August (8 August)
- Teachers' Day
- 6 August
- Qixi Festival
- 7 August
- National Day Weekend
- 7 August (8 August)
- National Day
- 9 August
- Singapore Civil Defence Force Day
- 9 August
- World Photography Day
- 19 August
- Mooncake Festival
- 1 September
- Chinatown Mid-Autumn Festival
- 19 September
- Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery Anniversary
- 24 September
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 30 September
- Children's Day Holiday
- 3 October (4 October)
- Children's Day
- 4 October
- Deepavali
- 14 November (15 November)
- Christmas Day Holiday
- 24 December (25 December)
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- Marina Bay Sands Light Show
- 31 December
- Marina Bay Countdown 2021
- 31 December
- Marina Bay Countdown
- 31 December