A Closer Look at North Korea
North Korea Flag
North Korea Formation Date
July 1, 1948
North Korea Capital Name
Pyongyang
North Korea Neighbours
Exploring North Korea
North Korea: A Fascinating and Complex Country
North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country located in East Asia. It shares borders with China, Russia, and South Korea, and is surrounded by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. Despite its small size, North Korea has captured the world's attention with its unique political system, secretive nature, and ongoing conflicts with other countries.Key Takeaways:
- North Korea is a small country located in East Asia, known for its unique political system and secretive nature.
- The country shares borders with China, Russia, and South Korea, and is surrounded by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan.
- North Korea has a complex history, shaped by ancient civilizations and modern conflicts.
- The country's government is a highly centralized one-party state, with strict control over its citizens' lives.
- North Korea's economy is largely isolated from the rest of the world, with heavy emphasis on self-sufficiency and military spending.
- The country's culture is heavily influenced by its government, with strict censorship and limited access to outside influences.
- Tourism in North Korea is heavily regulated and controlled by the government, but offers a unique glimpse into this mysterious country.
Geography: A Land of Contrasts
North Korea's geography is diverse and varied, with mountains covering 80% of its land. The country also has fertile valleys and plains, making it suitable for agriculture. The Taebaek Mountains run along the eastern coast, while the Hamgyong Mountains are located in the north. The highest peak in North Korea is Mount Paektu, an active volcano that is considered sacred by Koreans. The country is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and magnesite. It also has significant deposits of gold, copper, and zinc. However, due to limited technology and infrastructure, North Korea's natural resources remain largely untapped. North Korea has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The country experiences monsoon rains in the summer and heavy snowfall in the winter. Due to its location on the Korean peninsula, North Korea is also prone to typhoons and earthquakes.Origin and History: From Ancient Civilizations to Modern Conflicts
North Korea's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to 8000 BC. The country was once part of the Korean Empire, but was later annexed by Japan in 1910. After World War II, Korea was divided into two zones of occupation by the Soviet Union and the United States, leading to the establishment of North Korea in 1948. Since then, North Korea has been involved in several conflicts, including the Korean War in the 1950s and ongoing tensions with South Korea and the United States. The country's current leader, Kim Jong-un, is the third generation of his family to rule North Korea.Government and Politics: A Highly Centralized One-Party State
North Korea is a highly centralized one-party state, with the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) holding all political power. The country follows the Juche ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance and isolation from outside influences. The government exercises strict control over its citizens' lives, with limited freedom of speech and movement. The country's administrative divisions are divided into nine provinces and four municipalities, with Pyongyang serving as the capital city. North Korea's foreign relations are often strained due to its nuclear weapons program and human rights abuses. The country has limited diplomatic relations with other countries, with China being its closest ally.Commerce and Economy: Isolation and Self-Sufficiency
North Korea's economy is heavily controlled by the government, with little involvement from the private sector. The country follows a self-sufficient economic model, with heavy emphasis on military spending and the development of nuclear weapons. The main sectors of the North Korean economy are agriculture, industry, and mining. However, due to limited technology and resources, the country struggles with food shortages and relies heavily on foreign aid. North Korea has limited trade relations with other countries, with China being its main trading partner. The country's currency is the North Korean won, but it is not widely used in international transactions.Demographics: A Homogenous Population
North Korea has a population of approximately 25 million people, with a majority of ethnic Koreans. The country also has small minority groups, including Chinese and Japanese populations. The average life expectancy in North Korea is around 70 years, and the literacy rate is estimated to be over 99%. The population is heavily concentrated in urban areas, with over 60% living in cities. Pyongyang is the largest city in North Korea, with a population of over 3 million people.Culture: Influenced by Government Ideology
North Korea's culture is heavily influenced by its government's ideology, with strict censorship and limited access to outside influences. The country's art and music often glorify its leaders and promote propaganda messages. Traditional Korean culture, including dance, music, and cuisine, is still celebrated in North Korea. The country also has several national holidays and festivals, such as the Day of the Sun (celebrating Kim Il-sung's birthday) and the Arirang Mass Games.Languages and Religion: Limited Diversity
The dominant language in North Korea is Korean, with regional dialects spoken throughout the country. The government heavily promotes the use of the Korean language and discourages the use of foreign languages. North Korea has limited religious diversity, with most citizens practicing a form of Korean shamanism or atheism. However, the government promotes the cult of personality surrounding its leaders, which can be seen as a form of state religion.Education and Healthcare Systems: Limited Access and Resources
North Korea's education system is highly centralized and controlled by the government. Education is mandatory for children between the ages of 5 and 16, and the literacy rate is estimated to be over 99%. However, access to higher education is limited, and students are often taught propaganda messages from a young age. The healthcare system in North Korea is also heavily controlled by the government. While healthcare is free for all citizens, resources and access to medical treatment are limited. The country struggles with malnutrition and outbreaks of diseases due to poor living conditions.Sports and Recreation: A National Obsession
Sports play a significant role in North Korean culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular sport. The country has its own professional football league, with the national team competing in international tournaments. Other popular sports in North Korea include basketball, volleyball, and weightlifting. The country has also achieved success in international sporting events, including the Olympics.Tourism: A Glimpse into a Mysterious Country
Tourism in North Korea is heavily regulated and controlled by the government. Visitors are only allowed to enter the country on organized tours, and their movements are closely monitored by government officials. Despite these restrictions, tourism in North Korea offers a unique glimpse into this mysterious country. Popular tourist attractions include the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun (mausoleum of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il), the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating North and South Korea, and the Juche Tower.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors
If you are planning to visit North Korea, there are several things you need to know. First, all visitors must obtain a visa before entering the country. The visa application process can take several weeks, so it is essential to plan in advance. Health and safety are also major concerns when traveling to North Korea. The country has limited medical facilities and resources, so it is crucial to have comprehensive travel insurance. It is also important to follow local customs and etiquette, as any behavior deemed disrespectful or offensive can lead to severe consequences. The currency used in North Korea is the North Korean won, but foreign currencies such as US dollars and Chinese yuan are also accepted. However, credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it is essential to carry enough cash for your trip.Quotes: A Glimpse into North Korea's Ideology
- "We will continue our march towards socialism until we achieve the final victory." - Kim Jong-un - "Our nuclear weapons are a righteous self-defense measure to protect our sovereignty." - Ri Yong-ho - "We must be prepared to defend ourselves by ourselves." - Kim Jong-ilConclusion: A Complex Country with a Mysterious Future
North Korea remains a complex and mysterious country, with its unique political system and secretive nature. Despite its ongoing conflicts with other countries, North Korea continues to thrive and maintain its cultural identity. As the country continues to develop, it will be interesting to see how its relationship with the rest of the world evolves. Will North Korea open up more to outside influences, or will it continue on its path of isolation? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure - North Korea will continue to captivate and intrigue the world.North Korea Highest Point Name
The highest point in North Korea is Paektu Mountain (Baekdu Mountain), located on the Chinese-North Korean border, with an elevation of 2,744 meters (9,003 feet). It is also considered holy by many Koreans on both sides of the border.
North Korea Capital Longitude
Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea and it has a longitude of 125.75°E.
North Korea Capital Latitude
Pyongyang, 39.0392° N
North Korea Official Languages
The official language of North Korea is Korean.
North Korea Ethnic Groups
The population of North Korea is overwhelmingly ethnically homogeneous, with more than 99% of people self-identifying as ethnically Korean. The remaining 1% are mostly Chinese and Japanese. North Korea has several small minority populations, including the t’aebaek, Uzemchin, Russians, Uyghurs, Daguur, and other ethnic minorities. The presence of these minority ethnic groups has been reduced through marginalization and cultural assimilation policies. The government views ethnic diversity as a threat to national unity and works to unify the population by promoting and reinforcing a single North Korean building culture through propaganda, education, and the mass media.
North Korea Religions
The vast majority of North Koreans practice a form of Korean shamanism called Musok, which is rooted in the traditional beliefs of Korea's pre-modern era. North Korea also has a small population of Buddhists and Confucians, but the government officially recognizes and promotes atheism as the state religion. Christians and other religious minorities are heavily persecuted in the country, making it nearly impossible to practice any religion openly without serious repercussions. The government also tightly restricts access to any resources regarding foreign religions.
North Korea Total Area
Total area of North Korea is 120,540 km².
North Korea Land Area
Total: 120,540 km² (46,541 mi²).
North Korea Water Area
North Korea has a total water area of 6,379 km² (2,463 mi²). It is ranked 114th in the world in terms of total water area.
North Korea Total Population
According to United Nations estimates, the total population of North Korea is 25,115,312 as of July 2020.
North Korea Currency Name
The official currency of North Korea is known as the North Korean won (KPW).
North Korea Currency Code
North Korea's currency code is KPW.
North Korea Currency Symbol
North Korea does not have its own currency. It has used the Chinese yuan, the Euro, and the United States dollar in the past, but its nation's economy is so tightly controlled by the government that it is difficult to accurately gauge its official currency.
North Korea Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+08:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+09:00
North Korea employs the Korea Standard Time (KST), which is UTC+09:00. Daylight Saving Time is not observed in North Korea. The entire nation had observed Japanese Standard Time (JST) until 1945, upon which the creation of Korea Standard Time was established. As such, the entire country does not observe Daylight Saving Time. North Koreans set their clocks back one hour to UTC+08:00 when Pyongyang Summer Time was in effect from 2015 to 2018; however, it is not currently observe.
North Korea Calling Code
+850
North Korea Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.kp
How to Say "North Korea" In Different Languages?
- Portuguese
- Coreia do Norte (pt-BR)
- Czech
- Severní Korea (cs-CZ)
- Finnish
- Pohjois-Korea (fi-FI)
- French
- Corée du Nord (fr-FR)
- German
- Nordkorea (de-DE)
- Greek
- Βόρεια Κορέα (el-GR)
- Hungarian
- Észak-Korea (hu-HU)
- Hindi
- उत्तर कोरिया (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Korea Utara (id-ID)
- Italian
- Corea del Nord (it-IT)
- Japanese
- 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 북한 (ko-KR)
- Malay
- Korea Utara (ms-MY)
- Filipino
- Hilagang Korea (fil-PH)
- Polish
- Korea Północna (pl-PL)
- Russian
- Северная Корея (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Corea del Norte (es-ES)
- Thai
- ประเทศเกาหลีเหนือ (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Kuzey Kore (tr-TR)
- Vietnamese
- Triều Tiên (vi-VN)
North Korea Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Spring Day
- 4 February
- Spring Festival
- 4 February
- Kim Jong Il's Birthday
- 16 February
- Day of the Shining Star
- 16 February
- Tree-Planting Day
- 4 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- Foundation Day of the Women’s Union of Korea
- 1 April
- New Year's Day (Juche)
- 1 April
- Day of the Sun
- 15 April
- Kim Il Sung's Birthday
- 15 April
- Agriculture Day
- 18 April
- People’s Army Day
- 25 April
- Armed Forces' Day
- 25 April
- Youth Day
- 25 April
- National Sports Day
- 30 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Republic Day
- 1 May
- International Workers' Day
- 1 May
- Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea Founding Anniversary
- 3 May
- Sports Day at Universities
- 3 May
- Children's Day
- 1 June
- Environment Day
- 4 June
- All People’s Day
- 5 June
- National Math & Science Day
- 14 June
- FAM-Families’ Union Day
- 18 June
- International Friendship Day
- 7 July
- International Friendship Day
- 13 July
- Victory Day in the Fatherland Liberation War
- 25 July
- Victory Day of the Korean People's Army
- 25 July
- Ceasefire Agreement Day
- 27 July
- Autumn Day
- 4 August
- National Construction Day
- 12 August
- Summer Thanks Day
- 14 August
- Day of Protection of Non-Aligned Countries
- 14 August
- National Independence Day
- 15 August
- Medical Workers’ Day
- 17 August
- Rasul Choon Student Day
- 18 August
- Commemoration of Autonomy Day
- 19 August
- Choson Revolutionary History Day
- 25 August
- Commemoration of Revolutionary Martyrs
- 25 August
- Choson People’s Solidarity Day
- 27 August
- People's Unity Festival
- 31 August
- Tourism Day
- 7 September
- DPRK Foundation Day
- 9 September
- National Day of the Korean Democratic People's Republic
- 9 September
- International Day of Peace
- 21 September
- Youth Power Day
- 12 October
- National Flag Day
- 15 October
- Family Day
- 18 October
- Doctrine Day
- 20 October
- Disabled People’s Day
- 25 October
- National Language Day
- 26 October
- University Founding Anniversary Day
- 9 November
- Party Foundation Day
- 9 November
- World Fisheries Day
- 11 November
- Teachers’ Day
- 15 November
- Youth Union Anniversary Day
- 20 November
- Intellectuals’ Day
- 1 December
- International Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- Mother's Day
- 16 December
- December Social Reform Day
- 22 December