A Closer Look at Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Flag

Zimbabwe Formation Date
The formation of Zimbabwe as a nation began on April 18, 1980.
Zimbabwe Capital Name
Harare
Zimbabwe Neighbours
Exploring Zimbabwe
Origin of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a southern African country bordered by Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, and Botswana. It is situated in a region known as the African Great Lakes and covers 390,757 square kilometers (150,873 sq. mi). The name "Zimbabwe" is derived from the Shona phrase dzimba dza mabwe, translated to mean "house of stone," referring to its many stone structures and fortresses. Zimbabwe is known as the historical home of the indigenous Shona people, who have inhabited the area for thousands of years.Culture
Zimbabwe has a diverse and vibrant culture, shaped by its long history and the many African ethnic tribes that inhabit the area. The main languages are the official language English, as well as Shona and Ndebele languages. Music is highly celebrated in the country and traditional songs, dances, and other forms of folk culture are widely practiced. A variety of other music genres, including hip hop, mbira, and gospel, are popular among the citizens. The arts, particularly sculpture, also feature prominently in Zimbabwean culture. Artists use a variety of materials, from wood to clay, to create stunning works that show off the rich diversity of the country. Zimbabwe also has a strong cinema scene, with films such as The Blessed and Lobola gaining international recognition.Sport
Sports in Zimbabwe is a popular pastime, with football, cricket, and other team sports being played at both local and national levels. Cricket is particularly well-loved, and the national team recently won the 2008 ICC World Twenty20. Basketball and rugby are also popular sports in the nation, while Zimbabwean athletes have had global success in many other sports including athletics, cycling, and mountaineering. The nation is also home to one of the world's most famous big game hunting sites, the Hwange National Park. Here, people can hunt some of Africa's largest game, such as elephants, rhinos, and buffalos.Religion
The majority of Zimbabweans are Christians, with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism being the main denominations. Another popular religion is syncretic religion and traditional African beliefs, which many people combine with Christianity. Other religions in the nation include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism, as well as some smaller fringe religions. A small number of Zimbabweans also practice no religion and maintain a secular worldview.Languages
English is the official language of Zimbabwe, which is used as the primary language of communication in government, media, and education. However, Shona and Ndebele are the most widely spoken languages in the country. These languages are strongly associated with Zimbabwean identity and are often used to carry out traditional ceremonies and cultural activities. Other languages spoken in the nation are Kalanga, Nambya, Venda, and Shangani, as well as other African languages. Most Zimbabweans also know some degree of English.Education
Zimbabwe has a highly developed educational system, with a literacy rate of about 88% among the adult population. Primary education is free, subsidized by the state, while secondary and tertiary education is paid for and maintained by the government. Education in Zimbabwe is known to be of a high quality, with many universities offering internationally recognized courses and degrees. The main educational institutions are the University of Zimbabwe, located in Harare; the Great Zimbabwe University in Masvingo; and the National University of Science and Technology in Bulawayo. Other universities, colleges, and schools provide a variety of educational opportunities across the country.Demographics
The population of Zimbabwe was last estimated to be 14.86 million, with a growth rate of 1.46%. The population is mainly Bantu-speaking people, grouped into the Shona (81%) and Ndebele (18%) peoples. The population also includes minorities of Europeans, mixed-race people, Asians, and people of other African origins. The official language is English, and other languages include the Shona, Ndebele, Kalanga, Nambya, and Venda languages. The majority of people are Christians (82.6%), with a smaller number of Hindus (6.6%) and Muslims (2.6%). However, some people still follow traditional African beliefs.Commerce
The Zimbabwean economy is characterized by its reliance on agriculture, particularly maize, but other important exports include tobacco, gold, and diamonds. The manufacturing and tourism industries also contribute to the economy, with many multinational companies having a presence in the country. The currency is the Zimbabwean Dollar, which is divided into 100 cents. The country is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).Weather
Zimbabwe has a temperate climate with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season runs from November to April and is followed by dry, moderately warm weather, ideal for growing crops. Summers are usually hot, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F) in some areas. Winters can be cold, with the lowest temperatures occurring in the southern and eastern parts of the country. The country is prone to severe weather, including flooding, tropical cyclones, and severe droughts.Borders
Zimbabwe is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the east and south, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west. It has two large land borders, of about 2850 km (1770 mi) and 1,400 km (870 mi) respectively. To the north is the Zambezi River, which forms most of Zimbabwe's border with Zambia, and to the south is the Limpopo River, which forms most of its border with South Africa.Zimbabwe Highest Point Name
The highest point in Zimbabwe is Mount Nyangani which has an elevation of 2,592 meters (8,504 feet) above sea level.
Zimbabwe Capital Longitude
The capital of Zimbabwe is Harare, which has a longitude of 31.019° E.
Zimbabwe Capital Latitude
Harare, Zimbabwe's capital, is located at 17.8199° S, 31.0335° E.
Zimbabwe Official Languages
The official languages of Zimbabwe are English, Shona and Ndebele.
Zimbabwe Ethnic Groups
Zimbabwe is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse nation, with 16 officially recognised ethnic groups. In order from largest to smallest, these are Shona, Ndebele, Chewa, Tswana, Tonga, Ndau, Sotho, Venda, Shangani, Shangaan, Kalanga, Nambya, Ngoni, Changana, Rozvi and Khoi. Within these major ethnic groups, many sub-groups can be identified. Each major group has its own language, traditions, religion, and history. Inter-marriage between groups is common and Zimbabwe's population is young, with over 60% under the age of 25, indicating a vibrant and dynamic culture.
Zimbabwe Religions
Most Zimbabweans are Christian, making up the majority of the population. The largest Christian denominations are Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Methodist while other Christian denominations are also prominent. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Baha'i. Traditional African beliefs and practises such as ancestor worship and magical healing also remain influential in some parts of Zimbabwe. The syncretism of these two belief systems, rooted in Christianity and traditional African beliefs, is also prevalent. Zimbabwe’s Constitution also grants freedom of religion to its citizens, affording everyone the right to practice and worship according to their religious beliefs. This has resulted in a vibrant religious life in the country.
Zimbabwe Total Area
The total land area of Zimbabwe is 390,757 square kilometers.
Zimbabwe Land Area
Zimbabwe has a total land area of roughly 390,757 square kilometers (150,873 square miles).
Zimbabwe Water Area
The total area of water in Zimbabwe is estimated to be about 3,450 square kilometers, or 1,334 square miles. This includes both surface water (lakes, rivers, and streams) and groundwater.
Zimbabwe Total Population
According to the latest projections from the United Nations World Population Prospects, the total population of Zimbabwe is 14,894,104 as of mid-2020.
Zimbabwe Currency Name
The country currency of Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean Dollar.
Zimbabwe Currency Code
ZWL
Zimbabwe Currency Symbol
The currency symbol for the Zimbabwe dollar is ZWL$.
Zimbabwe Time Zones
- UTC+02:00
Zimbabwe is in the Central Africa Time Zone (CAT) which is UTC+2 format. It does not observe daylight saving time. Occasionally, during special events or national holidays, Zimbabwe shifts its time forward by one hour, matching South African Standard Time (SAST). This time shift typically occurs around April and August but varies from year to year.
Zimbabwe Calling Code
+263
Zimbabwe Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.zw
How to Say "Zimbabwe" In Different Languages?
- French
- Zimbabwe (fr-FR)
- German
- Simbabwe (de-DE)
- Greek
- Ζιμπάμπουε (el-GR)
- Hindi
- ज़िम्बाब्वे (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Zimbabwe (id-ID)
- Italian
- Zimbabwe (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ジンバブエ (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 짐바브웨 (ko-KR)
- Dutch
- Zimbabwe (nl-NL)
- Yoruba
- Siimpawi (yo-NG)
- Polish
- Zimbabwe (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Zimbabwe (pt-PT)
- Arabic
- زيمبابوي (ar-QA)
- Russian
- Зимбабве (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Zimbabue (es-ES)
- Chinese
- 津巴布韦 (zh-TW)
- Thai
- ซิมบับเว (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Zimbabve (tr-TR)
- Vietnamese
- Zimbabwe (vi-VN)
Zimbabwe Popular Holidays
- Mothers' Day
- Mother's Day
- Fathers' Day
- Father's Day
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Kings & Queens Day
- 8 January
- Tuscan Day
- 6 February
- Bob Marley Day
- 6 February
- Heroes' Day
- 11 February
- Labourers Day
- 1 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- Ladies' Day
- 8 March
- International Day of Happiness
- 20 March
- World Down Syndrome Day
- 21 March
- National Flag Day
- 21 March
- International Day of Forests
- 21 March
- African Water Day
- 22 March
- International Day of Sport for Development and Peace
- 6 April
- World Health Day
- 7 April
- Independence Day
- 18 April
- Anti-Slavery Day
- 18 April
- Earth Day
- 22 April
- May Day
- 1 May
- Workers' Day
- 1 May
- International Workers' Solidarity Day
- May 1
- Farmers' Day
- 3 May
- Chimurenga Day
- 12 May
- International Museum Day
- 18 May
- Africa Day
- 25 May
- World Life Day
- 31 May
- World Environment Day
- 5 June
- World Ocean Day
- 8 June
- Global Wind day
- 15 June
- Youth Day
- 16 June
- World Music Day
- 21 June
- International Yoga Day
- 21 June
- Oil and Gas Conservation Day
- 28 June
- Defence Forces Day
- 11 August
- Children's Day
- 12 August
- Coastal Cleanup Day
- 19 August
- International Literacy Day
- 8 September
- World Ozone Day
- 16 September
- World Tourism Day
- 27 September
- Teachers' Day
- 5 October
- World Post Day
- 9 October
- International Day of Rural Women
- 15 October
- World Food Day
- 16 October
- World Toilet Day
- 19 November
- World Children's Day
- 20 November
- World AIDS Day
- 1 December
- International Day of Persons with Disabilities
- 3 December
- Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- Winter Solstice Day
- 21 December
- Unity Day
- 22 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December