A Closer Look at Tanzania
Tanzania Flag
Tanzania Formation Date
Tanzania's independence was achieved on December 9, 1961, following the process of decolonization after the end of British rule in 1947.
Tanzania Capital Name
The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma.
Tanzania Neighbours
Burundi
Kenya
Uganda
Rwanda
Malawi
Zambia
MozambiqueExploring Tanzania
Exploring the Beauty and Richness of Tanzania
Tanzania, located in East Africa, is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. The Indian Ocean lies to the east, providing Tanzania with beautiful beaches and a thriving fishing industry. The country is known for its vast savannahs, snow-capped mountains, and abundant wildlife, making it a popular destination for tourists and nature lovers alike.Key Takeaways:
- Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, bordered by several other countries and the Indian Ocean.
- It is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes.
- The country's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and tourism.
- Tanzania has a diverse population with over 120 different ethnic groups.
- The official languages are Swahili and English.
Geography:
Tanzania's geography is characterized by a variety of physical features such as mountains, lakes, rivers, and plains. The highest point in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro, is located in Tanzania. The country also has several other prominent mountains including Mount Meru and the Usambara Mountains. The Great Rift Valley runs through Tanzania, creating beautiful landscapes such as Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world. Tanzania is also rich in natural resources such as gold, diamonds, natural gas, and coal. These resources contribute significantly to the country's economy. The climate in Tanzania varies depending on the region but is generally tropical, with hot and humid weather along the coast and cooler temperatures in the highlands.Origin and History:
Tanzania has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human habitation dating back over two million years. The country has been home to various ancient civilizations, including the Maasai, who still inhabit parts of Tanzania today. In the 19th century, Tanzania was colonized by Germany and later became a British colony until gaining independence in 1961. The country has since experienced political stability, with a peaceful transition of power between different political parties. Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere, played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape and promoting unity among its diverse population.Government and Politics:
Tanzania is a democratic republic with a multi-party political system. The president is both the head of state and government and is elected by popular vote every five years. The country is divided into 31 regions, each with its own local government. Tanzania maintains good relations with its neighboring countries and is an active member of regional organizations such as the East African Community and the African Union.Commerce and Economy:
Agriculture is the mainstay of Tanzania's economy, with over 80% of the population engaged in farming. The country is one of the largest producers of cash crops such as coffee, cotton, and tobacco. Tourism also plays a significant role in Tanzania's economy, with millions of visitors each year coming to explore its natural wonders such as the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Tanzania's currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), and its main trading partners include China, India, and South Africa. The government has made efforts to improve infrastructure and attract foreign investment to diversify its economy.Demographics:
Tanzania has a population of over 60 million people, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group is the Sukuma, followed by the Nyamwezi and Chagga. The country also has a significant Arab and Indian population, reflecting its history of trade and colonization. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 18 years.Culture:
Tanzanian culture is a blend of different influences, including African, Arab, and European. The country's diverse population contributes to its vibrant culture, with various traditional dances, music, and festivals celebrated throughout the year. Some popular festivals include the Zanzibar International Film Festival and the Kilimanjaro Marathon. Art and handicrafts are also an essential part of Tanzanian culture, with skilled artisans creating beautiful wood carvings, paintings, and sculptures. Traditional clothing such as the colorful kanga and kitenge fabrics are also a significant part of Tanzanian culture.Languages and Religion:
Swahili and English are the official languages of Tanzania. Swahili is widely spoken across the country, while English is primarily used in business and government settings. There are also several regional dialects spoken by different ethnic groups. The majority of Tanzanians practice Christianity or Islam, with a small percentage following traditional African religions. These religions have a significant influence on daily life and cultural practices in Tanzania.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Tanzania's education system consists of seven years of primary education, four years of secondary education, and four years of higher education. The country has made efforts to improve literacy rates, with over 70% of the population now able to read and write. The healthcare system in Tanzania is still developing, with limited resources and access to medical care in rural areas. However, the government has implemented various public health initiatives to improve the overall health of its citizens.Sports and Recreation:
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Tanzania, with the national team known as the "Taifa Stars." The country has also produced successful athletes in track and field events, including marathon runners. Tanzania's diverse landscape offers a range of recreational activities such as hiking, safari tours, and water sports. The country's national parks and game reserves provide opportunities to see some of Africa's most iconic animals, such as lions, elephants, and giraffes.Tourism:
Tanzania is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country's stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife make it a top choice for safari tours. Some must-visit places include the Serengeti National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The tourism industry also contributes significantly to the country's economy, providing employment opportunities for local communities and supporting conservation efforts.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Foreign visitors to Tanzania must have a valid passport and visa. Visas can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or through an e-visa application. It is recommended to check with the Tanzanian embassy in your home country for specific requirements. Health and safety should also be a consideration when traveling to Tanzania. It is recommended to get vaccinations for diseases such as yellow fever and malaria before visiting. It is also essential to follow local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly and respecting cultural traditions.Quotes:
- "The world is big and I want to have a good look at it before it gets dark." - John Muir
- "The only man I envy is the man who has not yet been to Africa - for he has so much to look forward to." - Richard Mullin
- "In Tanzania, you will witness a new dawn, and see God in the heavens." - African proverb
Summary and Future Developments:
Tanzania is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Its economy is largely dependent on agriculture and tourism, and the government is making efforts to diversify and attract foreign investment. With its political stability and growing infrastructure, Tanzania is poised for continued growth and development in the future. Whether you are interested in exploring its natural wonders or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, Tanzania is a destination that will leave you captivated and wanting more.Tanzania Highest Point Name
The highest point in Tanzania is Mount Kilimanjaro, which stands at a height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.
Tanzania Capital Longitude
Tanzania's capital is Dodoma, and its longitude is 35.715298.
Tanzania Capital Latitude
The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma, located at 6°13'43.7"S latitude.
Tanzania Official Languages
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili and English. In addition, many local tribal languages are spoken throughout the country, such as those of the Iraqw, Haya, and Gogo groups.
Tanzania Ethnic Groups
Tanzania is an ethnically diverse country with over 120 ethnic groups. The two largest - and the most well-known - are the Sukuma and the Nyamwezi. Together they make up around 30% of the population. Other significant groups include the Haya, Chaga, Hehe, Nyakyusa, Nyaturu, and Pare. Additionally, there are small numbers of Asians and Europeans, mainly in urban centers like Dar es Salaam. The diversity of Tanzania's population is a direct result of its long history of migration, both from internal and external sources. This history has resulted in a rich cultural blend of numerous traditions which are featured prominently in music, art, and literature.
Tanzania Religions
Religion plays an important role in Tanzania. The majority of the country is Christian, comprising about 61.4% of the population. Other large religions in Tanzania include Islam (34.9%) and indigenous beliefs (2.7%). Roman Catholics make up the largest Christian denomination, followed by Protestants, Seventh-day Adventists, Anglicans, and Pentecostals. There are also small numbers of people that practice Hinduism, Buddhism, or are unaffiliated with a religious group. Overall, there is religious freedom in Tanzania and people have the right to practice their religious beliefs.
Tanzania Total Area
The total area of Tanzania is 947,303 square kilometers (365,756 square miles).
Tanzania Land Area
The area of Tanzania is 885,800 square miles (2,295,000 square kilometers).
Tanzania Water Area
According to the World Bank, the total surface area of water bodies in Tanzania is 147,171 square kilometers (56,835 square miles). This includes lakes, rivers, dams, and irrigation canals.
Tanzania Total Population
According to the World Bank, as of 2020, the total population of Tanzania is 59,541,568.
Tanzania Currency Name
The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
Tanzania Currency Code
The Tanzania country currency code is TZS.
Tanzania Currency Symbol
TZS
Tanzania Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+02:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+03:00
Tanzania has two time zones. The mainland and Zanzibar are in the East African Time Zone (EAT), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Daylight saving time (DST) isn’t observed in Tanzania. However, Zanzibar observes its own DST from the last Sunday in October until the last Sunday in March, when the time is shifted forward by 1 hour, from 3 hours ahead of UTC to 2 hours ahead.
Tanzania Calling Code
The country calling code for Tanzania is +255
Tanzania Internet TLD
www.aveholidaysThe country internet TLD for Tanzania is .tz
How to Say "Tanzania" In Different Languages?
- English
- Tanzania (en-AU)
- Bengali
- তাঞ্জানিয়া (bn-BD)
- Portuguese
- Tanzânia (pt-BR)
- Mandarin
- 坦桑尼亚 (zh-CN)
- French
- Tanzanie (fr-FR)
- German
- Tansania (de-DE)
- Greek
- Τανζανία (el-GR)
- Hindi
- तंजानिया (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Tanzania (id-ID)
- Italian
- Tanzania (it-IT)
- Japanese
- タンザニア (ja-JP)
- Spanish
- Tanzania (es-MX)
- Yoruba
- Tanisaniya (yo-NG)
- Urdu
- تنزانیا (ur-PK)
- Tagalog
- Tanzaniya (tl-PH)
- Russian
- Танзания (ru-RU)
- Korean
- 탄자니아 (ko-KR)
- Thai
- ประเทศแทนซาเนีย (th-TH)
- Vietnamese
- Tan-da-ni-a (vi-VN)
Tanzania Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Nafaka
- 11 January
- Zanzibar Revolution Day
- 12 January
- Vikokotoni Day
- 23 January
- National Tree Planting Week
- 7 February (14 February)
- Lishe Bikh slim
- 14 February
- Prophet's Birthday
- 24 February
- Good Friday
- 30 March
- Easter Sunday
- 1 April
- Easter Monday
- 2 April
- Arba'een
- 4 April
- Ramadan
- 12 April
- Mogadishu Day
- 23 April
- University Education Day
- 26 April
- Union Day
- 26 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Prophet's Ascension
- 2 May
- Teachers' Day
- 4 May
- Muungano Day
- 5 May
- Kahama Day
- 12 May
- International Day Of Families
- 15 May
- International Day of Families
- 15 May
- Nyepi
- 17 May
- Jumuiya Day
- 20 May
- Rujaz Dar Day
- 27 May
- One Africa Day
- 30 May
- Ascension
- 30 May
- World Day Against Child Labour
- 12 June
- Dedicated National Day for People with Albinism
- 13 June
- Revision Day
- 27 June
- Kagame Day
- 4 July
- Farmers' Day
- 7 July
- World Population Day
- 11 July
- Kuresoi Day
- 13 July
- Kibaha Day
- 2 August
- Sabasaba
- 7 August
- Nane Nane Day
- 8 August
- Ramadan Khatm
- 11 August
- Makaburi Day
- 11 August
- Libya Revolution Day
- 17 August
- Zanzibar National Women Day
- 21 August
- Islamic New Year
- 28 August
- Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki Utamaduni Katika Maadili ya Kisasa
- 30 August
- Muharram
- 1 September
- Kliwawindi Royal Palace Festival
- 4 September
- International Literacy Day
- 8 September
- Id al-Adha
- 10 September
- End of Ramadan
- 11 September
- International Day of Peace
- 21 September
- World Alpine Ski Day
- 25 September
- World Teachers' Day
- 5 October
- Mwalimu Nyerere Day
- 14 October
- Defence Forces Day
- 14 October
- World Food Day
- 16 October
- World Immigration Day
- 19 October
- Remembrance Day
- 11 November
- World Habits and Lifestyles Day
- 16 November
- Universal Children's Day
- 20 November
- World Philosophy Day
- 21 November
- World Freedom Day
- 25 November
- World Summit for Children
- 29 November
- World AIDS Day
- 1 December
- International Anti-Corruption Day
- 9 December
- Independence Day
- 9 December
- International Human Rights Day
- 10 December
- International Migrants Day
- 18 December
- Kena Day
- 24 December
- Christmas Day
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December
