A Closer Look at Gambia
Gambia Flag
Gambia Formation Date
Gambia gained independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965.
Gambia Capital Name
The capital of The Gambia is Banjul.
Gambia Neighbours
Exploring Gambia
Origin of Gambia
The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa, located on the west coast and bordered by Senegal. It is generally a peaceful and relatively tolerant nation. The area around the Gambia River has been inhabited since ancient times, but the modern nation of The Gambia was established in 1888 as a British Protectorate. In 1965, The Gambia gained full independence from the United Kingdom and adopted its current name.Culture
The culture of The Gambia is a reflection of its diverse population. The nation is considered to be predominantly Muslim, with a smaller Christian population and traditional Mandingo beliefs. It is known for its rich oral traditions and music, which are passed down through generations and contain elements of traditional African and European cultures. Traditional festivals are celebrated throughout the year, and the nation’s food reflects its history as a trading port.Sport
The most popular sport in The Gambia is football (soccer), which is the national sport (though baseball and wrestling are also popular). Football is largely played as informal pick-up games on fields or makeshift pitches, but The Gambia has produced many talented players that have gone on to play in international leagues. Basketball, tennis, volleyball, and athletics are also popular.Religion
Religion is an important part of life in The Gambia. Islam is the largest religion, with over 95% of the population identifying as Muslim. Christianity is also practiced by a substantial minority of the population, as well as a smaller number of people who practice traditional Mandingo beliefs. People of all religious backgrounds coexist peacefully in The Gambia, and all are free to practice their faith.Languages
The official language of The Gambia is English, but the most commonly spoken language is Mandinka. Other widely spoken languages include Wolof, Fula, Jola, and Soninke. French is also spoken in The Gambia, as a result of its close ties to Senegal.Education
The Government of The Gambia is committed to providing basic education to all citizens, and has made free primary education available for all. The literacy rate in The Gambia is 66.5%, which is relatively low compared to other African nations. The Government has launched several initiatives to improve the quality of education in the nation and to increase the literacy rate.Demographics
The population of The Gambia is estimated to be around 2 million, with the majority (88%) of the population living in rural areas. The nation’s economy is largely reliant on agriculture, with most people relying on subsistence farming for their livelihood. The life expectancy in The Gambia is estimated to be around 65 years, with the most common causes of death being malaria, HIV/AIDS, and various infectious diseases.Commerce
The Gambia is a relatively poor nation, and its economy is largely based on subsistence farming and foreign aid. Tourism is an important source of revenue, with people visiting The Gambia from around the world to experience its beautiful beaches and unique culture. The nation is also a major producer of peanuts and other agricultural products, which can be exported to other countries.Weather
The Gambia has a tropical climate, with temperatures varying little throughout the year. The average temperature is around 28°C (82°F), with the dry season from October to May and the wet season from June to September. The hottest months are March and April, and the coolest month is July.Borders
The Gambia is bordered by Senegal on all sides, apart from its 40 km (25 mile) coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. To the south of The Gambia lies Guinea-Bissau, an independent nation with close historical and cultural ties to The Gambia. The Gambia also shares close ties with other nations in the region, such as Guinea and Mali.Gambia Highest Point Name
The highest point in The Gambia is unnamed and is located in the northeastern region of the country. It has an elevation of 530m (1740 ft).
Gambia Capital Longitude
The capital of The Gambia is Banjul, and its longitude is -16.5765.
Gambia Capital Latitude
Banjul, 13.45°N
Gambia Official Languages
English is the official language of the Gambia, although it is not widely spoken. Other languages spoken in the Gambia include Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Serer, Jola, and Aku.
Gambia Ethnic Groups
The Gambia is a multi-ethnic country with the majority ethnic group being the Mandinka, constituting 45% of the population. The Fula, Wolof, Jola, Serahuli, Aku, Manjago, and other smaller ethnic groups make up the other 55%. The Creole ethnic group is further divided into Aku Marabout and Aku Pomeroon with the former comprising mainly Muslims and the latter volga-germans who originated from Germany. Throughout the country, ethnic groups are spread throughout the many villages, towns, and cities. All of these groups have coexisted for centuries, creating a diverse and vibrant culture.
Gambia Religions
The predominant religion in the Gambia is Islam. Despite its small size, the Gambia is home to a diverse range of religious beliefs. It has a predominantly Muslim population (95%) as well as sizable Christian and Animist communities, accounting for 2% and 3% of the population respectively. The country also has a small number of adherents of Rastafarianism and Baha'ism. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Constitution and generally protected by the government, which at times has held interfaith meetings to promote tolerance.
Gambia Total Area
11,295 mi²
Gambia Land Area
Gambia has a land area of 11,295 square kilometers (4,363 square miles).
Gambia Water Area
The Gambia is a small West African country bordered by Senegal and the Atlantic Ocean. The area of The Gambia is 11,300 sq km (4,361 sq miles) and much of it is fertile and well-watered. Major rivers include the Gambia, the Senegal, the Geba, and the Balegh. The country also contains numerous other smaller rivers.
Gambia Total Population
According to the World Bank, as of July 2020, the total population of the Gambia was 2.16 million.
Gambia Currency Name
The official currency of Gambia is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Gambia Currency Code
The currency code for The Gambia is GMD.
Gambia Currency Symbol
GMD
Gambia Time Zones
- UTC±00:00
The Gambia is located in the Standard Time Zone of UTC+00:00 and has no daylight saving time. This means that the time remains the same throughout the year and no adjustment is made during the summer months. The country remains on Standard Time all year round.
Gambia Calling Code
The country calling code for The Gambia is +220
Gambia Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.gm
How to Say "Gambia" In Different Languages?
- Afrikaans
- Gambië (af-ZA)
- Portuguese
- Gâmbia (pt-BR)
- Chinese
- 冈比亚 (zh-CN)
- French
- Gambie (fr-FR)
- German
- Gambia (de-DE)
- Greek
- Γκάμπια (el-GR)
- Hindi
- गैंबिया (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Gambia (id-ID)
- Hebrew
- גמביה (he-IL)
- Italian
- Gambia (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ガンビア (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 감비아 (ko-KR)
- Tagalog
- Gambia (tl-PH)
- Romanian
- Gambia (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Гамбия (ru-RU)
- Arabic
- غامبيا (ar-SA)
- Spanish
- Gambia (es-ES)
- Thai
- กัมพูชา (th-TH)
- Turkish
- Gambiya (tr-TR)
- Vietnamese
- Gambia (vi-VN)
Gambia Popular Holidays
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- National Youth Day
- 2 January
- Martyr’s Day
- 11 February
- Independence Anniversary
- 18 February
- Independence Day
- 18 February
- Gambian Women’s Day
- 25 February
- World Wide Web Day
- 2 March
- World Wildlife Day
- 3 March
- Ghanaian Independence Day
- 6 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- International Day of Forests
- 21 March
- World Water Day
- 22 March
- World Tuberculosis Day
- 24 March
- Easter Monday
- 5 April
- Good Friday
- 6 April
- World Health Day
- 7 April
- World Health Day
- 7 April
- Gambian Flag Day
- 7 April
- Easter Sunday
- 8 April
- International Earth Day
- 22 April
- Mandinka Ancestors Day
- 23 April
- Sierra Leonean Independence Day
- 27 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Eid ul-Fitr
- 5 May (7 May)
- International Day of Families
- 15 May
- Africa Day
- 25 May
- Parents Day
- 4 June
- World Environment Day
- 5 June
- Families Day
- 7 June
- Eid-ul-Fitr
- 29 June
- World Population Day
- 11 July
- Bank Holiday - August Bank Holiday
- 5 August
- Eid-ul-Adha
- 9 August
- Eid ul-Adha
- 10 August (13 August)
- Tabaski
- 11 August
- International Youth Day
- 12 August
- Korite
- 14 August
- Kunfe
- 20 August
- Muslim New Year/ Maal Hijrah
- 24 August
- Eid-ul-Zuha
- 30 August
- International Literacy Day
- 8 September
- International Suicide Prevention Day
- 10 September
- International Day of Peace
- 21 September
- Nigeria's National Day
- 1 October
- Nigerian Independence Day
- 1 October
- International Day of Older Persons
- 1 October
- International Day of Non-Violence
- 2 October
- World Animal Day
- 4 October
- World Habitat Day
- 5 October
- World Mental Health Day
- 10 October
- International Day of the Girl Child
- 11 October
- World Food Day
- 16 October
- Children’s Day
- 14 November
- Diwali - Hindu Festival of Lights
- 14 November
- Thanksgiving Day
- 24 November
- World AIDS Day
- 1 December
- International Day of Disabled
- 3 December
- World Anti-Corruption Day
- 9 December
- Day of Reconciliation
- 16 December
- Christams Day
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December