A Closer Look at Cameroon
Cameroon Flag
Cameroon Formation Date
November 1, 1961
Cameroon Capital Name
Yaoundé
Cameroon Neighbours
Exploring Cameroon
Origin of Cameroon
Cameroon, formally known as the Republic of Cameroon, is located in Central Africa on the Gulf of Guinea. Formerly a German colony, Cameroon achieved independence in 1960, unifying the formerly separate French and British colonies. Cameroon is bordered by Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. In addition, Cameroon is relatively rich in natural resources, such as timber, bauxite, diamonds, and crude oil.Culture
Cameroon is often referred to as “Africa in miniature” due to its great ethnic diversity. There are over 270 different linguistic groups, representing 35 indigenous African groups and various immigrant populations. Each of the major linguistic groups in Cameroon share a distinct cultural tradition in music, literature, and art, and their cuisine reflects the multi-cultural mix of Cameroon.Sport
Sport in Cameroon is traditionally centered around football, the national sport. However, there has been a significant rise in other sports such as basketball, cycling, and rugby. Football continues to be a massive part of daily life for Cameroonians, and there are many football clubs throughout the country.Religion
Religion in Cameroon is mainly composed of Christianity and Islam. The majority of the population is Christian, with the largest denominations belonging to the Catholic Church and Protestant churches. Muslims also account for a significant percentage of the population.Languages
Cameroon has 24 official languages recognised by the government. Although French and English are the official languages, they are only spoken by a small segment of the population. The major language in the country is Fang, a Bantu language spoken by approximately 4 million people in the region. Other important languages include Eton, Basaa, Lamba, Duala, and Maka.Education
Education in Cameroon is provided by both the public and private sectors. Primary education is free for all students, and secondary education is either public or private. Education quality is improving, but it still lags behind other parts of Africa due to a lack of investment in the sector.Demographics
According to recent estimates, the population of Cameroon is estimated at 25 million, with the majority living in rural areas. The population is relatively young with an estimated 40.9% of the population below the age of 15. The ethnic composition is highly diverse, with over 270 different language groups.Commerce
The economy of Cameroon is heavily reliant on the export of oil and natural gas. Other major exports include agriculture, and timber products. The country is undergoing a period of economic transformation as the government encourages foreign direct investment.Weather
Cameroon has tropical climate, with relatively high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The climate is divided into wet and dry seasons. The wet season is from October - April and the dry season from May - September.Borders
Cameroon is bordered by Nigeria to the west, Chad to the north, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea to the southwest, Gabon to the southwest, and the Republic of Congo to the southeast.Cameroon Highest Point Name
Mount Cameroon is the highest point in Cameroon with an elevation of 4,100 metres (13,451 feet).
Cameroon Capital Longitude
The capital of Cameroon is Yaoundé, and it is located at 3.86667° N, 11.51667° E.
Cameroon Capital Latitude
Yaounde, Cameroon. Latitude: 3.8667°N.
Cameroon Official Languages
French and English. Additionally, a number of other African languages are also spoken throughout Cameroon.
Cameroon Ethnic Groups
Cameroon is a country with an ethnically diverse population. The largest ethnic groups are the Fulani/Fulbe (20%), the Bamileke/Bamum (13%), the Bassa (12%), the Ewondo/Beti-Pahuin (10%), the Gbaya/Baya (10%), the Duala/Dyala (7%), and the Kirdi (5%). Other ethnic groups include the Mafa, Maka, Ngie, Pá»›a, Vute, Pygmies, and Fula. Administratively, Cameroon is divided into 10 regions, each containing a variety of ethnic groups. Intermarriage between different groups is common in Cameroon, with many people identifying with multiple ethnicities and languages. In recent years, youth movements have arisen to celebrate and promote the diversity of Cameroonian ethnicities.
Cameroon Religions
Religion is an important aspect of life in Cameroon. The country is a religiously diverse nation, with Christianity and Islam being the two main religions. Christianity is the majority religion, practiced by 77.8 percent of the population. Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination, representing approximately 36.9 percent of the population. Protestantism is the second largest Christian denomination, accounting for 22.9 percent of the population. Islam is the second largest religion, accounting for 21.6 percent of the population. Muslims in the country are mostly Sunni. Syncretic religions and traditional beliefs are also practiced by a small percentage of the population.
Cameroon Total Area
Cameroon has a total area of 475,440 square kilometers (183,569 square miles).
Cameroon Land Area
According to the CIA World Factbook, Cameroon's total land area is 475,442 square kilometers (183,569 square miles).
Cameroon Water Area
As of 2019, Cameroon has an estimated total water area of 269,000 square kilometers, and includes several major rivers including the Wouri, Sanaga, Kadei, Benue, and Dja. The country generally has abundant surface and groundwater sources, but there are regions where water scarcity affects access to potable water and sanitation services. The northern and western regions have the lowest access to safe drinking water, and many rural communities have difficulty accessing existing water sources.
Cameroon Total Population
As of July 2020, the total population of Cameroon is estimated to be 24,621,229 people.
Cameroon Currency Name
The official currency of Cameroon is the Central African CFA franc. Its currency code is XAF.
Cameroon Currency Code
Cameroon's currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF). Its ISO 4217 Code is XAF.
Cameroon Currency Symbol
The Cameroon country currency symbol is XAF.
Cameroon Calling Code
+237
Cameroon Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.cm
How to Say "Cameroon" In Different Languages?
- Bengali
- ক্যামেরুন (bn-BD)
- Chinese
- 喀麦隆 (zh-CN)
- Danish
- Cameroun (da-DK)
- French
- Cameroun (fr-FR)
- German
- Kamerun (de-DE)
- Hindi
- कैमरून (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Kamerun (id-ID)
- Hebrew
- קמרון (he-IL)
- Italian
- Camerun (it-IT)
- Japanese
- カメルーン (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 카메룬 (ko-KR)
- Dutch
- Kameroen (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Kamerun (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Camarões (pt-PT)
- Romanian
- Camerun (ro-RO)
- Russian
- Камерун (ru-RU)
- Afrikaans
- Kameroen (af-ZA)
- Spanish
- Camerún (es-ES)
- Turkish
- Kamerun (tr-TR)
Cameroon Popular Holidays
- Bakweri Fete
- 2-3 June
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- Yanga
- 20 January (21 January)
- Revolution Day
- 11 February
- Feast of St Joseph
- 19 March
- Cameroon National Youth Day
- 11 April
- Easter Sunday
- 12 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Ascension Day
- 21 May
- Great Ajumako Festival
- 22 May (24 May)
- Feast of the Sacred Heart
- 31 July
- Independence Day
- 1 August
- Coronation Day
- 17 August
- Kumbo Fon's Day
- 17 October
- All Saints' Day
- 1 November
- President's Day
- 6 November
- Foundation of the Bamiléké Dynasty
- 8 December
- Republic Day
- 22 December
- Christmas
- 25 December