Independence Day in Mexico

When did the Independence Day in Mexico start?

The first recorded date of Independence Day in Mexico being celebrated on September 16 was in the year 1810.

About Independence Day in Mexico Holiday

Independence Day in Mexico is a nationally celebrated day that commemorate the beginning of the nation’s fight for independence. It is celebrated every year on the 16th of September, which is a mandatory holiday in Mexico, to remember the great act of courage and strength of the father of the nation, Don Miguel Hidalgo and his soldiers, who took the first step towards the independence of Mexico.

The celebration of Independence Day starts the night before, with celebrations known as "El Grito de Independencia" or "The Cry for Independence". The President of Mexico rings the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City and shouts a phrase dedicated to patriotism, honouring the men who fought and sacrificed their lives for the nation’s freedom. This phrase is then repeated by the crowd gathered there and each time it grows louder and more passionate. During the day, people participate in traditional activities such as Mayan dances, parades, festivals, rodeos, fireworks, and many other activities and feasts.

Independence Day – Mexico, September 16 – Introduction

Independence Day is one of the most important holidays in Mexico. Mexico celebrates Independence Day on September 16, the same day that Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Mexican priest and revolutionary leader, gave his famous “Grito de Dolores” (cry of independence) in 1810. For over 200 years, the country has celebrated this day with pride and pageantry. On the night of September 15th, the President of Mexico rings the original bell that once rang in Dolores Hidalgo before the Grito and cries out the traditional phrase “¡Viva Mexico!” (Long live Mexico!), while people from all over the country join in celebration.

Historical Context

Mexico’s struggle for independence began in the early 19th century. The country had spent nearly 300 years as a colony of Spain, and by 1810, the people had grown tired of colonial rule and were eager for self-governance. The first major step toward Mexican independence took place on September 15, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Mexican priest and revolutionary leader, gave his famous “Grito de Dolores” (Cry of Dolores) in the town of Dolores Hidalgo. This speech catalyzed the independence movement and Hidalgo’s supporters began a campaign of rebellion against Spanish colonial forces.

Throughout 1810 and 1811, the Mexican independence forces used guerrilla tactics, such as guerrilla warfare and ambushes, to defeat occupying Spanish forces. During this period, the movement was led by various leaders including Hidalgo, Jose Morelos y Pavon and Vicente Guerrero. On September 27, 1821, after almost 11 years of revolutionary struggle, Mexico was declared an independent country and the Treaty of Cordoba was signed.

Celebrations

Each year, Mexicans commemorate their nation’s independence with national holidays and public festivities. One of the main events of the celebration is the “El Grito de Independencia”, a ceremony in which the president of Mexico reenacts Hidalgo’s famous speech and symbolically declares the nation’s independence. This is generally done on the night of September 15th, in the Zocalo (main square) of Mexico City.

Other traditional celebrations include fireworks displays, parades, military marches, religious processions, and cultural events such as music, dance performances, and art exhibits. Schools usually hold special events such as concerts and costume parades and some cities organize historical reenactments of the independence struggle.

Food is also an important part of the ritual, and each region of the country has its own traditional dishes. On the actual day of independence, Mexican households often prepare a variety of dishes including pozole (a type of hominy stew), tamales (corn dough filled with pork, cheese, or vegetables), and mole poblano (chocolate sauce over chicken). On the 16th, people often gather for large meals and share stories of their nation’s struggle for independence.

Conclusion

The celebration of Independence Day is a rich and vibrant tradition that is deeply rooted in Mexico’s history. Each year, people gather to remember the nation’s history and to commemorate the struggles and sacrifices that led to Mexican independence. On this solemn day, Mexicans from all walks of life come together to remember the revolutionary heroes who fought for the freedom of their country and to celebrate the legacy that they have left behind.

How to Say "Independence Day in Mexico" In Different Languages?