When did the Constitution Day in Kazakhstan start?
About Constitution Day in Kazakhstan Holiday
Constitution Day of Kazakhstan is a national holiday celebrated on May 30 in Kazakhstan to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of Kazakhstan. The first constitution of Kazakhstan was signed into law on December 18, 1993, by President Nursultan Nazarbayev, which officially established Kazakhstan as an independent republic. Each year Kazakhstan commemorates its constitution by holding various events, including symposiums, debates, pageants, and festive social gatherings.
The Constitution of Kazakhstan is considered the cornerstone of democracy in the country. It provides citizens with political, economic, and social rights, identifies the state’s goals, and includes the obligation to abide by the international law. The Constitution guarantees registered political parties, the free elections in the country, as well as freedom of speech and the press. In addition to these rights, the Constitution also solidifies the principle of separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government and defines the President as the head of state.
Constitution Day is usually celebrated with parades, concerts, public debates, conferences, meetings, and other events aimed at discussing the issues of political freedoms and social rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The holiday is not just a day of celebration, but is also an opportunity to rededicate oneself to the principles that make Kazakhstan a free and democratic country.
Constitution Day in Kazakhstan
Constitution Day of Kazakhstan is a national holiday of the former Soviet republic to commemorate the signing of its first Constitution on August 30, 1995. Every year, the celebrations for this day rekindle the proud spirit of the nation and its false sense of accomplishment for modernizing its laws and regulations according to international standards. It marks a special moment in history when the newly independent nation of Kazakhstan accepted its first constitution.
History and Origin
Pursuant to the Declaration of Independence of Kazakhstan of December 16, 1991, the laws of the Soviet Republic were no longer applicable to the new country and there was an urgent need of drafting and adopting a new Constitution. Initially, the draft of the Constitution was approved by the country’s parliament — the Supreme Council on August 16, 1995. On August 30, 1995, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted the Constitution of Kazakhstan.
Significance and Meaning
The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the main law that establishes the basis and principles of the structure of the government, legal system, and national values. It also serves as a charter of rights and freedoms of citizens of Kazakhstan and officially defines the responsibilities and duties of each person in providing for the nation safe environment and protecting its rights and independence.
Therefore, Constitution Day is a celebration of the nation’s independence, unity, and respect for all its citizens. It is an occasion to honor the nation’s values and preserve its unique cultural heritage and identity. It is the day when different groups and individuals come together in their common respect for, and appreciation of the country.
Traditions and Celebrations
Constitution Day is celebrated throughout the country with various festivals and parades. Residents and visitors alike can enjoy special festive activities like theatrical performances, folk-dancing, art exhibitions, concerts, fairs and folk-culture holidays. Fireworks and cookouts are also popular pastimes on this special day. In addition, there are also various events organized by the government and civil organizations such as talks to discuss the importance of the Constitution, speeches delivered by prominent members of the country and public readings of the Constitution.
Geographical Spread
Constitution Day is celebrated all over the country. It is also celebrated in other Kazakh-speaking countries such as Kyrgyzstan and Uzbeks. Additionally, the grandchildren of those who immigrated from Kazakhstan to other countries such as Germany, the US, UK, Australia, Turkey, Israel, and Russia carry the tradition through community activities and festivities, art exhibitions and festivities.
Modern Day Observations
Although the holiday is mostly honored traditionally, recently there has been an increase in modern ways of celebrating Constitution Day. Social media has played a major role in spreading the message about the importance of the day, and linking it to Kazakhstan’s recent progress in developing an efficient and modern democracy. There have also been many initiatives towards greater civic engagement and understanding of the Constitution and its importance.
Interesting Facts or Trivia
• Constitution Day was declared an official holiday in Kazakhstan in 1996 and has been celebrated ever since.
• The original text of the 1995 Constitution serves as a cornerstone for the current version, which was amended in 2007.
• The Kazakhstan Constitution is famous for its affirmation of economic and social rights such as the right to housing, employment, safe environment, leisure, healthcare, culture, and education.
• The Constitution also guarantees equal rights for all, regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, social status and religion.
• The flag of Kazakhstan, which is normally lowered to half-mast on Constitution Day, is one of the oldest flags of the world still in use, first adopted in 1992.
Conclusion
Constitution Day in Kazakhstan is a day for the people of Kazakhstan to come together to celebrate the progress the country has made in developing a modern democracy. It’s a day to reflect on what it means to be a citizen of the former Soviet Republic and the importance of observing the core principles of the Constitution. It’s also a day to enjoy the freedom and flexibility that comes with living under a modern system of laws and regulations.
How to Say "Constitution Day in Kazakhstan" In Different Languages?
- Belarusian
- Дзень Канстытуцыі, (be-BY)
- Bulgarian
- Ден на Конституцията, (bg-BG)
- Czech
- Den Ústavy, (cs-CZ)
- Finnish
- Perustuslakipäivä, (fi-FI)
- French
- Jour de la Constitution, (fr-FR)
- German
- Tag der Verfassung, (de-DE)
- Greek
- Ημέρα της Συνταγματικής Συνθήκης, (el-GR)
- Italian
- Giorno della Costituzione, (it-IT)
- Latvian
- Konstitūcijas diena, (lv-LV)
- Lithuanian
- Konstitucijos diena, (lt-LT)
- Polish
- Święto Konstytucji, (pl-PL)
- Russian
- День Конституции, (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Día de la Constitución, (es-ES)
- Ukrainian
- День Конституції, (uk-UA)
Constitution Day in Kazakhstan Also Called
National Sovereignty and Constitutionalism Day.Countries where "Constitution Day in Kazakhstan" is celebrated:
FUN FACT:
In year 1995, Constitution Day in Kazakhstan is celebrated on September 30 for the first time.HOLIDAY CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, please click here to contact us!