Araw ng Kagitingan

When did the Araw ng Kagitingan start?

The first recorded date of Araw ng Kagitingan being celebrated on April 9 was in the year 1952.

About Araw ng Kagitingan Holiday

Araw ng Kagitingan, or "Day of Valour," is a national holiday celebrated in the Philippines each April 9. The holiday serves to commemorate the fall of Bataan during World War II and the courage and heroism of Filipino and American soldiers who fought in the Battle of Bataan and the Death March. In celebration of Araw ng Kagitingan, communities and organizations hold reverence and memorial services to commemorate the fallen, which often involve speeches, top-rank military salutes, and flower offerings. In addition, many Filipinos honor this day by exhibiting acts of kindness and patriotism, or by visiting places of remembrance which commemorate the event.

Araw ng Kagitingan: A Celebration of Courage and Bravery

April 9 is a date commemorated around the world as a day of celebration in honor of Araw ng Kagitingan, also known as Day of Valor, Bataan Day, and Bataan and Corregidor Day. On this date, people gather together to honor those who fought for freedom and justice in battles: the heroes of the Philippines, the veterans of the United States Armed Forces, and all of us, the citizens of both nations.

The Historical Context of Araw ng Kagitingan

The Araw ng Kagitingan marks the fall of Bataan and Corregidor during World War II. On April 9, 1942, the Allied forces, composed mainly of Filipino soldiers and a few hundred US troops, surrendered to the Japanese forces. This was the first major battle in the Pacific and a major loss for the United States.

The Japanese troops forced the captured soldiers to march 96 kilometers from Bataan and Corregidor to the prison camp in Capas, Tarlac. The march, which became known as the Bataan Death March, was marked by extreme cruelty and deprivation. Thousands on both sides perished during this grueling march, but in the end, the Allied forces overcame the difficult circumstances and eventually stood victorious against the Japanese.

It was then declared on April 9, 1948 as a national holiday in the Philippines. After the Battle of Bataan and Corregidor, President Manuel Roxas proclaimed, “Let us, all together in these islands, dedicate the 9th of April in honor of those who fought the good fight and defended our freedom. This day shall forever be known and celebrated as Araw ng Kagitingan.”

Celebration of Araw ng Kagitingan in the Philippines

Every year on April 9th, the Philippines celebrates the Araw ng Kagitingan holiday with much ceremony and solemnity. Flags are raised to half-mast as an act of reverence and to remember those who perished during the Battle of Bataan and Corregidor. A military parade, Special Honors Program, and Wreath-Laying Ceremony are held to honor the fallen soldiers. The day also reminds the brave men and women who served in the Armed Forces and their selfless acts of courage during times of war.

Other than the official ceremonies, there are also events held in the Philippines to celebrate Araw ng Kagitingan, such as educational seminars, cultural programs, and recreational activities. These events are designed to educate the young and old alike about the significance of the holiday, as well as encouraging greater understanding between the Philippines and the United States.

Celebration of Araw ng Kagitingan in the United States

In the United States, the day is officially recognized as Bataan and Corregidor Day. On this day, the U.S. Congress issues presidential proclamations and other tributes, such as honors and awards for those who served in the battles. Furthermore, the day is also celebrated in major cities across the United States, where war veterans and their families gather to commemorate the sacrifices of their fallen comrades.

Araw ng Kagitingan is also commemorated by the US Armed Forces with a ceremonial dinner attended by U.S. veterans. During this event, Bataan and Corregidor survivors are honored and recognized for their courageous struggle and perseverance in defense of freedom and democracy.

Furthermore, the holiday is also celebrated in schools and other educational institutions throughout the US, where children and students are taught the historical significance of Araw ng Kagitingan.

Conclusion

Araw ng Kagitingan is a solemn day of remembrance in both the Philippines and the United States. On April 9th, people of both countries join together to pay tribute to the heroes of the Battle of Bataan and Corregidor and all others who have fought and sacrificed for freedom and justice. Through commemoration of this day, we are reminded of the courage and bravery of those who fought and sacrificed for our freedoms, and reaffirm our commitment to upholding these principles for generations to come.

How to Say "Araw ng Kagitingan" In Different Languages?