A Closer Look at Micronesia
Micronesia Flag

Micronesia Formation Date
October 1, 1986
Micronesia Capital Name
The capital of the Federated States of Micronesia is Palikir.
Micronesia Neighbours
Exploring Micronesia
Discovering Micronesia: A Cultural and Geographical Gem in the Pacific
Nestled in the western Pacific Ocean, Micronesia is a region made up of thousands of small islands, scattered across the vast blue waters. It is a hidden gem, often overlooked by travelers in favor of its more popular neighbors such as Hawaii or Fiji. However, those who do venture to this remote and enchanting destination are rewarded with breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural traditions, and warm hospitality.Key Takeaways:
- Micronesia is a region comprising of thousands of small islands in the Pacific Ocean.
- The name Micronesia comes from the Greek words "mikros" meaning small and "nesos" meaning island.
- The region has a diverse culture influenced by its ancient civilizations and colonial history.
- Tourism is a growing industry in Micronesia, offering visitors a unique and authentic experience.
Geography:
Micronesia is located in the western Pacific Ocean, between Hawaii and the Philippines. It consists of four main island groups: the Caroline Islands, the Gilbert Islands, the Mariana Islands, and the Marshall Islands. The total land area of Micronesia is approximately 2.7 million square kilometers, making it one of the smallest regions in the world. The islands of Micronesia are known for their stunning natural beauty, with crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, and lush tropical forests. The region is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species such as the coconut crab and the Micronesian kingfisher. In terms of natural resources, Micronesia is rich in marine life, making fishing a vital part of its economy. Other resources include copra, bananas, and taro. The climate in Micronesia is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round and high levels of humidity. The region also experiences typhoons and heavy rainfall during the wet season.Origin and History:
The history of Micronesia dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to 1500 BC. The region was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Chamorros in the Mariana Islands and the Yapese in the Caroline Islands. In the 16th century, European explorers began arriving in Micronesia, bringing with them diseases that decimated the native populations. The region was then colonized by various European powers, including Spain, Germany, and Japan. It wasn't until after World War II that Micronesia gained its independence and became a sovereign nation.Government and Politics:
Micronesia is a federal republic with a democratic government. It is divided into four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae. Each state has its own government, headed by a governor and a legislature. The national government is headed by a president and a congress. Foreign relations play an essential role in Micronesia's politics, with the United States being its most significant ally. The country also has diplomatic relations with other nations such as Japan, China, and Australia.Commerce and Economy:
The economy of Micronesia is heavily reliant on foreign aid, tourism, and fishing. The country's main exports include fish, copra, and garments. Tourism is a growing industry in Micronesia, with visitors attracted to its pristine beaches, diverse marine life, and unique cultural experiences. The currency used in Micronesia is the United States Dollar (USD), reflecting its close ties with the US. The country also has a free trade agreement with the US, allowing for duty-free imports and exports.Demographics:
Micronesia has a population of approximately 100,000 people, with the majority living in urban areas. The population is made up of various ethnic groups, including Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian. English is the official language, but other languages such as Chuukese, Pohnpeian, and Yapese are also widely spoken. The population of Micronesia is relatively young, with a median age of 25 years old. The country also has a high birth rate and a low mortality rate, contributing to its growing population.Culture:
The culture of Micronesia is a blend of ancient traditions and influences from its colonial history. The people of Micronesia are known for their warm hospitality and strong community ties. Art and music play an essential role in the culture, with traditional dances and songs passed down through generations. Festivals and celebrations are an integral part of Micronesian culture, with each state having its own unique events. Some popular festivals include the Yap Day Festival, celebrating the island's traditional culture, and the Liberation Day Festival, commemorating the end of World War II.Languages and Religion:
English is the official language of Micronesia, but other languages such as Chuukese, Pohnpeian, and Yapese are also widely spoken. These languages have regional dialects that vary between the different states. The predominant religion in Micronesia is Christianity, brought to the region by European missionaries. However, traditional beliefs and practices still play a significant role in the culture.Education and Healthcare Systems:
Micronesia has a relatively low literacy rate compared to other developed nations, with only 91% of the population being able to read and write. The country has a limited number of academic institutions, with most students pursuing higher education abroad. The healthcare system in Micronesia is also underdeveloped, with limited access to medical facilities and resources. However, the government has implemented public health initiatives to improve the overall health of its citizens.Sports and Recreation:
Sports are an essential part of Micronesian culture, with traditional games such as stickball and outrigger canoe racing still being played today. The country has also had success in international sports, particularly in weightlifting and wrestling. Recreational activities in Micronesia revolve around its stunning natural landscapes. Popular activities include scuba diving, snorkeling, and hiking.Tourism:
Despite being a relatively unknown destination, Micronesia has much to offer travelers seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. Some popular tourist attractions include the ancient stone money of Yap, the pristine beaches of Pohnpei, and the World War II relics in Chuuk. Infrastructure in Micronesia is limited but improving, with new resorts and eco-tourism initiatives being developed. The main mode of transportation between islands is by plane or boat, with some islands having limited road networks.Travel Information for Foreign Visitors:
Travelers to Micronesia must have a valid passport and may require a visa depending on their country of origin. Health and safety precautions should be taken when traveling to remote areas, as medical facilities may be limited. Local customs and etiquette should also be observed, such as removing shoes before entering homes and showing respect for elders. The currency used is the US Dollar, and credit cards are accepted in most tourist areas.Quotes:
- "Micronesia may be small in size, but it is big on charm." - Unknown - "The true beauty of Micronesia lies not only in its natural landscapes but in the warmth and kindness of its people." - Unknown - "In Micronesia, you don't just visit the islands; you become a part of them." - UnknownConclusion:
Micronesia is a hidden gem in the Pacific, offering visitors a unique and authentic experience. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural traditions, and warm hospitality, it is a destination that should not be missed. As the region continues to develop and promote tourism, we can only expect to see more of this enchanting destination in the future.Micronesia Highest Point Name
The highest point in the Federated States of Micronesia is the dormant volcano Tabla Peak on the island of Pohnpei, which reaches an elevation of 779 meters (2,556 ft).
Micronesia Capital Longitude
Palikir, Pohnpei 8.3172153
Micronesia Capital Latitude
longitudePalikir, Pohnpei 6.91 158.18
Micronesia Official Languages
The official languages of the Federated States of Micronesia are English and the Chuukese, Kosraean, Pohnpeian, and Yapese languages.
Micronesia Ethnic Groups
The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is an ethnically diverse nation located in the western Pacific region. It is made up of four states comprising over 600 islands from the Carolines, Marshalls and the Northern Mariana Islands. The major ethnic groups living in FSM include Micronesians, mainlander Asians, Marshallese and Palauans. The majority of Micronesians are of Austronesian descent, most of whom are Roman Catholic. Mainlander Asians are mostly Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants or their descendants. Marshallese are primarily Protestant with a small population of Catholics. Palauans are descendants of people from the Mariana Islands. Other ethnicities present include Europeans, other Polynesians, and American and Filipino expatriates.
Micronesia Religions
The majority of people in Micronesia are Protestant Christians, most of whom belong to the Congregational Christian Church of Micronesia. However, a small minority practice other religions, such as Roman Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. Additionally, some Micronesians practice traditional animistic religions based on ancestor worship. These traditional beliefs are often blended with Christian beliefs in some instances, resulting in a syncretic religious practice.
Micronesia Total Area
The total area of the Federated States of Micronesia is 702 square miles (1,813 square kilometers).
Micronesia Land Area
The total land area of the Federated States of Micronesia is 702 km2 (271 sq mi).
Micronesia Water Area
The total water area of the Federated States of Micronesia is approximately 79,5 km2 or about 0.6% of the total area of the country.
Micronesia Total Population
The total population of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) as of July 2020 was 106,772.
Micronesia Currency Name
United States Dollar (USD)
Micronesia Currency Code
The currency code for Micronesia is USD (United States Dollar).
Micronesia Currency Symbol
The currency symbol for the Federated States of Micronesia is US$ (US Dollar).
Micronesia Time Zones
- Standard Time: UTC+10:00
- Daylight Saving Time: UTC+11:00
- UTC+12:00
The Federated States of Micronesia is located in the Western Pacific Ocean and is comprised of more than 600 islands spread out across the Carolines, Marshalls, and Marianas archipelagos. The country's time zone is UTC+10 (Chuuk), UTC+11 (Kosrae), and UTC+12 (Pohnpei). Daylight saving time is not observed, although some states may follow different time conventions. UTC does not observe daylight saving time due to its extreme distance from the equator.
Micronesia Calling Code
+691
Micronesia Internet TLD
www.aveholidays.fm
How to Say "Micronesia" In Different Languages?
- Portuguese
- Micronésia (pt-BR)
- Czech
- Mikronésie (cs-CZ)
- Finnish
- Mikronesia (fi-FI)
- French
- Micronésie. (fr-FR)
- German
- Mikronesien (de-DE)
- Greek
- Μικρονησία (el-GR)
- Hindi
- माइक्रोनेशिया (hi-IN)
- Indonesian
- Mikronesia (id-ID)
- Italian
- Micronesia (it-IT)
- Japanese
- ミクロネシア (ja-JP)
- Korean
- 미크로네시아 (ko-KR)
- Spanish
- Micronesia (es-MX)
- Dutch
- Micronesië (nl-NL)
- Polish
- Mikronezja (pl-PL)
- Portuguese
- Micronésia (pt-PT)
- Russian
- Микронезия (ru-RU)
- Spanish
- Micronesia (es-ES)
- Swedish
- Mikronesien (sv-SE)
- Turkish
- Mikronezya (tr-TR)
- Ukrainian
- Мікронезія (uk-UA)
Micronesia Popular Holidays
- Passover
- 27 March - 4 April
- Easter
- 4 - 6 April
- Purim
- 21-22 March
- Yom Kippur
- 8-9 October
- Rosh Hashanah
- 29 September - 1 October
- New Year's Day
- 1 January
- New Year
- 1 January
- Champagne Pagnat Day
- 12 January
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- 15 January
- Taro Festival
- 15 January
- Piñata Festival
- 19 January
- Chinese New Year
- 25 January (28 January)
- Hot Bread Day
- 2 February
- National Foundation Day
- 11 February
- Yap Day
- 14 February
- Valentine's Day
- 14 February
- Caroline Islands Day
- 15 February
- Presidents' Day
- 17 February
- Glory Day
- 18 February
- Washington's Birthday
- 20 February
- Carnival Day
- 25 February
- Kosrae Liberation Day
- 5 March
- Banana Pudding Festival
- 7 March
- International Women's Day
- 8 March
- Chamorro Day
- 10 March
- Mother's Day
- 14 March
- Chuuk Day
- 15 March
- Foundation Day
- 17 March
- Guttag Chamorro Day
- 1 April
- Children's Day
- 1 April
- Hwaii Agricultural Festival
- 2 April
- Pulutan Festival
- 12 April
- Good Friday
- 19 April
- Easter Sunday
- 21 April
- Easter Monday
- 22 April
- Labour Day
- 1 May
- Mother's Day
- 11 May
- Pohnpei Constitution Day
- 15 May
- Flag Raising Day
- 20 May
- Memorial Day
- 28 May
- Father's Day
- 21 June
- Gladstone Remembrance Day
- 1 July
- Koror State Day
- 7 July
- Marianas Liberation Day
- 9 July
- Constitution Day
- 8 August
- Liberation Day
- 14 August
- Teacher Day
- 23 September
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- 1 October (3 October)
- Palau National Day
- 1 October
- Pohnpei Day
- 9 October
- Flag Day
- 17 October
- Halloween
- 31 October
- Independence Day
- 10 November
- Veterans Day
- 11 November
- Labour Thanksgiving Day
- 23 November
- Labor Thanksgiving Day
- 23 November
- Thanksgiving Day
- 23 November
- Indiansmas
- 23 December
- Christmas Eve
- 24 December
- Christmas
- 25 December
- Boxing Day
- 26 December